Friedel-Crafts Reaction of Benzyl Fluorides: Selective Activation of CF Bonds as Enabled by Hydrogen Bonding

A Friedel–Crafts benzylation of arenes with benzyl fluorides has been developed. The reaction produces 1,1‐diaryl alkanes in good yield under mild conditions without the need for a transition metal or a strong Lewis acid. A mechanism involving activation of the CF bond through hydrogen bonding is p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2014-12, Vol.53 (50), p.13835-13839
Hauptverfasser: Champagne, Pier Alexandre, Benhassine, Yasmine, Desroches, Justine, Paquin, Jean-François
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creator Champagne, Pier Alexandre
Benhassine, Yasmine
Desroches, Justine
Paquin, Jean-François
description A Friedel–Crafts benzylation of arenes with benzyl fluorides has been developed. The reaction produces 1,1‐diaryl alkanes in good yield under mild conditions without the need for a transition metal or a strong Lewis acid. A mechanism involving activation of the CF bond through hydrogen bonding is proposed. This mode of activation enables the selective reaction of benzylic CF bonds in the presence of other benzylic leaving groups. Be selective! A Friedel–Crafts benzylation of arenes with benzyl fluorides (see example; HFIP=1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexafluoro‐2‐propanol) is proposed to proceed by a mechanism involving activation of the CF bond through hydrogen bonding. This mode of activation enables the selective reaction of benzylic CF bonds in the presence of other benzylic leaving groups.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.201406088
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subjects Activation
Alkanes
arenes
Aromatic compounds
benzyl fluorides
CF activation
Fluorides
Friedel-Crafts reaction
Hydrogen bonding
hydrogen bonds
Lewis acid
Transition metals
title Friedel-Crafts Reaction of Benzyl Fluorides: Selective Activation of CF Bonds as Enabled by Hydrogen Bonding
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