Asymmetric Vinylogous Diels-Alder Reactions Catalyzed by a Chiral Phosphoric Acid

An unprecedented way to extend the synthetic utility of the Diels–Alder reaction to include a vinylogous reactivity space is described. A commercially available chiral phosphoric acid catalyst effectively activates cyclic 2,4‐dienones towards a vinylogous [4+2] cycloaddition with 2‐vinylindoles, whi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2014-03, Vol.53 (11), p.2997-3000
Hauptverfasser: Tian, Xu, Hofmann, Nora, Melchiorre, Paolo
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Hofmann, Nora
Melchiorre, Paolo
description An unprecedented way to extend the synthetic utility of the Diels–Alder reaction to include a vinylogous reactivity space is described. A commercially available chiral phosphoric acid catalyst effectively activates cyclic 2,4‐dienones towards a vinylogous [4+2] cycloaddition with 2‐vinylindoles, which leads to stereochemically dense tetrahydrocarbazoles. The reaction proceeds with a high level of remote stereocontrol and exclusive chemoselectivity for the more distant double bond of the dienone. Further and further: A vinylogous Diels–Alder reaction that is catalyzed by a commercially available chiral phosphoric acid has been developed. A range of structurally diverse complex tetrahydrocarbazoles were obtained in high chemical yields and with excellent stereoselectivity. It was thus demonstrated that the synthetic utility of the Diels–Alder reaction can be extended to include a vinylogous reactivity space.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.201310487
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals
subjects asymmetric catalysis
Asymmetry
Brønsted acids
Catalysts
Chemical industry
Cycloaddition
Diels-Alder reactions
Level (quantity)
organocatalysis
Phosphoric acid
Stereoselectivity
synthetic methods
Utilities
title Asymmetric Vinylogous Diels-Alder Reactions Catalyzed by a Chiral Phosphoric Acid
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