Melting temperature of graphene

We present an approach to the melting of graphene based on nucleation theory for a first order phase transition from the two-dimensional (2D) solid to the 3D liquid via an intermediate quasi-2D liquid. The applicability of nucleation theory, supported by the results of systematic atomistic Monte Car...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics Condensed matter and materials physics, 2015-01, Vol.91 (4), Article 045415
Hauptverfasser: Los, J. H., Zakharchenko, K. V., Katsnelson, M. I., Fasolino, Annalisa
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container_title Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics
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creator Los, J. H.
Zakharchenko, K. V.
Katsnelson, M. I.
Fasolino, Annalisa
description We present an approach to the melting of graphene based on nucleation theory for a first order phase transition from the two-dimensional (2D) solid to the 3D liquid via an intermediate quasi-2D liquid. The applicability of nucleation theory, supported by the results of systematic atomistic Monte Carlo simulations, provides an intrinsic definition of the melting temperature of graphene, T sub(m), and allows us to determine it. We find T sub(m) [Asymptotically = to] 4510 K, about 250 K higher than that of graphite using the same interatomic interaction model. The found melting temperature is shown to be in good agreement with the asymptotic results of melting simulations for finite disks and ribbons of graphene. Our results strongly suggest that graphene is the most refractory of all known materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.045415
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subjects Asymptotic properties
Computer simulation
Condensed matter
Graphene
Graphite
Liquids
Melting
Nucleation
Two dimensional
title Melting temperature of graphene
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