African American Fathers' Racial Socialization Patterns: Associations with Racial Identity Beliefs and Discrimination Experiences
Existing parenting frameworks have suggested that fathers' developmental histories and social experiences are important determinants of their parenting practices. Few studies, however, have examined how the larger racial context is related to the parenting and socialization practices of African...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Family relations 2015-04, Vol.64 (2), p.278-290 |
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| creator | Cooper, Shauna M. Smalls-Glover, Ciara Metzger, Isha Griffin, Charity |
| description | Existing parenting frameworks have suggested that fathers' developmental histories and social experiences are important determinants of their parenting practices. Few studies, however, have examined how the larger racial context is related to the parenting and socialization practices of African American fathers. Using a profile-oriented approach, this investigation examines how fathers' racial identity beliefs (racial centrality and regard) and discrimination experiences are associated with race-related socialization patterns identified by Cooper, Smalls, Neblett, and Banks (2014). Participants were 166 African American fathers (M = 32.20, SD = 8.24) of adolescents (M = 12.60, SD = 2.20). Latent profile analyses identified five distinct racial socialization patterns among fathers: (a) infrequent racial socializers, (b) negative racial socializers, (c) positive racial socializers, (d) low race salience socializers, and (e) race salience socializers. Results indicated that racial socialization patterns were distinctively associated with African American fathers' racial identity and discrimination experiences. Implications for future research and practice are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/fare.12115 |
| format | Article |
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Few studies, however, have examined how the larger racial context is related to the parenting and socialization practices of African American fathers. Using a profile-oriented approach, this investigation examines how fathers' racial identity beliefs (racial centrality and regard) and discrimination experiences are associated with race-related socialization patterns identified by Cooper, Smalls, Neblett, and Banks (2014). Participants were 166 African American fathers (M = 32.20, SD = 8.24) of adolescents (M = 12.60, SD = 2.20). Latent profile analyses identified five distinct racial socialization patterns among fathers: (a) infrequent racial socializers, (b) negative racial socializers, (c) positive racial socializers, (d) low race salience socializers, and (e) race salience socializers. Results indicated that racial socialization patterns were distinctively associated with African American fathers' racial identity and discrimination experiences. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0197-6664</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-3729</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0197-6664</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/fare.12115</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FAREDL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; African American fathers ; African Americans ; Banking ; Childrearing Practices ; Children & youth ; Discrimination ; Educational Development ; Ethnic Identity ; Families & family life ; Family relations ; Fathers ; FATHERS AND FATHERHOOD ; Parenting ; Race ; Racial discrimination ; Racial identity ; racial socialization ; Racism ; Socialization ; Studies ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>Family relations, 2015-04, Vol.64 (2), p.278-290</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2015 National Council on Family Relations</rights><rights>2015 National Council on Family Relations</rights><rights>Copyright National Council on Family Relations Apr 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4275-75dee3934b1985fa5e18565f56831697c5ab603e060ddb72495ddf969b7385853</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4275-75dee3934b1985fa5e18565f56831697c5ab603e060ddb72495ddf969b7385853</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43695496$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/43695496$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,1416,27342,27922,27923,33772,33773,45572,45573,58015,58248</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cooper, Shauna M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smalls-Glover, Ciara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metzger, Isha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffin, Charity</creatorcontrib><title>African American Fathers' Racial Socialization Patterns: Associations with Racial Identity Beliefs and Discrimination Experiences</title><title>Family relations</title><addtitle>Fam Relat</addtitle><description>Existing parenting frameworks have suggested that fathers' developmental histories and social experiences are important determinants of their parenting practices. Few studies, however, have examined how the larger racial context is related to the parenting and socialization practices of African American fathers. Using a profile-oriented approach, this investigation examines how fathers' racial identity beliefs (racial centrality and regard) and discrimination experiences are associated with race-related socialization patterns identified by Cooper, Smalls, Neblett, and Banks (2014). Participants were 166 African American fathers (M = 32.20, SD = 8.24) of adolescents (M = 12.60, SD = 2.20). Latent profile analyses identified five distinct racial socialization patterns among fathers: (a) infrequent racial socializers, (b) negative racial socializers, (c) positive racial socializers, (d) low race salience socializers, and (e) race salience socializers. Results indicated that racial socialization patterns were distinctively associated with African American fathers' racial identity and discrimination experiences. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>African American fathers</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Banking</subject><subject>Childrearing Practices</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Discrimination</subject><subject>Educational Development</subject><subject>Ethnic Identity</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Family relations</subject><subject>Fathers</subject><subject>FATHERS AND FATHERHOOD</subject><subject>Parenting</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Racial discrimination</subject><subject>Racial identity</subject><subject>racial socialization</subject><subject>Racism</subject><subject>Socialization</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>0197-6664</issn><issn>1741-3729</issn><issn>0197-6664</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi0EEsvChTuSJQ4gpBQ7_oq5hbJbqlZQdUEcLW8yUb1kna3tVbvc-Oc4hPbAAeYylt_nnfF4EHpOyRHN8bazAY5oSal4gGZUcVowVeqHaEaoVoWUkj9GT2LckByU8xn6WXfBNdbjegvTYWnTFYT4Cl_axtker4YxuR82ucHjC5sSBB_f4TrGURlvI75x6erOcNqCTy4d8HvoHXQRW9_iDy42wW2dn8osbne5HfgG4lP0qLN9hGd_8hx9XS6-HH8szj-fnB7X50XDSyUKJVoAphlfU12JzgqglZCiE7JiVGrVCLuWhAGRpG3XquRatG2npV4rVolKsDl6PdXdheF6DzGZbX4T9L31MOyjoYoQqUrG5P9RKRUTvMyt5-jlX-hm2AefBxmpkqiqoixTbyaqCUOMATqzy59hw8FQYsbFmXFx5vfiMkwn-Mb1cPgHaZb15eLO82LybGIawr2HM6kF1-NExaS7mOD2Xrfhu8mjKGG-fToxF8sV56vyzJyxX1Fysxo</recordid><startdate>201504</startdate><enddate>201504</enddate><creator>Cooper, Shauna M.</creator><creator>Smalls-Glover, Ciara</creator><creator>Metzger, Isha</creator><creator>Griffin, Charity</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><general>National Council on Family Relations</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201504</creationdate><title>African American Fathers' Racial Socialization Patterns: Associations with Racial Identity Beliefs and Discrimination Experiences</title><author>Cooper, Shauna M. ; Smalls-Glover, Ciara ; Metzger, Isha ; Griffin, Charity</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4275-75dee3934b1985fa5e18565f56831697c5ab603e060ddb72495ddf969b7385853</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>African American fathers</topic><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>Banking</topic><topic>Childrearing Practices</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Discrimination</topic><topic>Educational Development</topic><topic>Ethnic Identity</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Family relations</topic><topic>Fathers</topic><topic>FATHERS AND FATHERHOOD</topic><topic>Parenting</topic><topic>Race</topic><topic>Racial discrimination</topic><topic>Racial identity</topic><topic>racial socialization</topic><topic>Racism</topic><topic>Socialization</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cooper, Shauna M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smalls-Glover, Ciara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metzger, Isha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffin, Charity</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Database</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Family relations</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cooper, Shauna M.</au><au>Smalls-Glover, Ciara</au><au>Metzger, Isha</au><au>Griffin, Charity</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>African American Fathers' Racial Socialization Patterns: Associations with Racial Identity Beliefs and Discrimination Experiences</atitle><jtitle>Family relations</jtitle><addtitle>Fam Relat</addtitle><date>2015-04</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>278</spage><epage>290</epage><pages>278-290</pages><issn>0197-6664</issn><eissn>1741-3729</eissn><eissn>0197-6664</eissn><coden>FAREDL</coden><abstract>Existing parenting frameworks have suggested that fathers' developmental histories and social experiences are important determinants of their parenting practices. Few studies, however, have examined how the larger racial context is related to the parenting and socialization practices of African American fathers. Using a profile-oriented approach, this investigation examines how fathers' racial identity beliefs (racial centrality and regard) and discrimination experiences are associated with race-related socialization patterns identified by Cooper, Smalls, Neblett, and Banks (2014). Participants were 166 African American fathers (M = 32.20, SD = 8.24) of adolescents (M = 12.60, SD = 2.20). Latent profile analyses identified five distinct racial socialization patterns among fathers: (a) infrequent racial socializers, (b) negative racial socializers, (c) positive racial socializers, (d) low race salience socializers, and (e) race salience socializers. Results indicated that racial socialization patterns were distinctively associated with African American fathers' racial identity and discrimination experiences. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/fare.12115</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescents African American fathers African Americans Banking Childrearing Practices Children & youth Discrimination Educational Development Ethnic Identity Families & family life Family relations Fathers FATHERS AND FATHERHOOD Parenting Race Racial discrimination Racial identity racial socialization Racism Socialization Studies Teenagers |
| title | African American Fathers' Racial Socialization Patterns: Associations with Racial Identity Beliefs and Discrimination Experiences |
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