The Other Side of the RAAS: Aldosterone Improves Migration of Cardiac Progenitor Cells

Stem cell therapy is a promising new option for patients suffering from heart failure. Though many clinical studies show encouraging results, little is known about the signals which cause stem cells to home to diseased but not to healthy hearts. We hypothesized that aldosterone as one of the main pl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular physiology 2015-11, Vol.230 (11), p.2829-2836
Hauptverfasser: Könemann, Stephanie, Wenzel, Kristin, Ameling, Sabine, Grube, Karina, Hammer, Elke, Könemann, Raik, Samal, Rasmita, Völker, Uwe, Felix, Stephan B.
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container_end_page 2836
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2829
container_title Journal of cellular physiology
container_volume 230
creator Könemann, Stephanie
Wenzel, Kristin
Ameling, Sabine
Grube, Karina
Hammer, Elke
Könemann, Raik
Samal, Rasmita
Völker, Uwe
Felix, Stephan B.
description Stem cell therapy is a promising new option for patients suffering from heart failure. Though many clinical studies show encouraging results, little is known about the signals which cause stem cells to home to diseased but not to healthy hearts. We hypothesized that aldosterone as one of the main players of heart failure functions as an attractant for progenitor cells and stimulates their migration. Stem cell antigen‐1 (Sca‐1) positive cells were isolated from the hearts of wild type FVB mice via magnetic cell sorting. The migration rate of the cells was determined using aldosterone as an attractant in a modified Boyden chamber (n = 5). Aldosterone led to a dose dependent increase in migration rate and this effect could be prevented by adding its blocker eplerenone. The mineralocorticoid receptor could be detected on Sca‐1+ cells via western blot and immunofluorescence. Therefore, aldosterone seems to play a role in stem cell migration and there the effect is most likely mediated by the mineralocorticoid receptor. J. Cell. Physiol. 9999: 2829–2836, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcp.25013
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subjects Aldosterone
Aldosterone - administration & dosage
Aldosterone - metabolism
Animals
Boyden chamber
Cell migration
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell therapy
Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
Congestive heart failure
Coronary artery disease
Gene Expression Regulation
Heart diseases
Heart failure
Heart Failure - metabolism
Heart Failure - therapy
Heart rate
Humans
Immunofluorescence
Mice
Mineralocorticoid receptors
Progenitor cells
Receptors
Receptors, Mineralocorticoid - biosynthesis
Receptors, Mineralocorticoid - metabolism
Spinocerebellar Ataxias - metabolism
Stem Cell Transplantation
Stem cells
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - drug effects
Stem Cells - metabolism
title The Other Side of the RAAS: Aldosterone Improves Migration of Cardiac Progenitor Cells
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