Induction of 15-lipoxygenase by interleukin-13 in human blood monocytes

15-Lipoxygenase (15-LO) catalyzes hydroperoxidation of fatty acids, a reaction of potential relevance to inflammation, membrane remodeling, and atherosclerosis. In human leukocytes, 15-lipoxygenation of arachidonic acid produces 15-(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid and lipoxin A4, which suppress whit...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1994-11, Vol.269 (44), p.27631-27634
Hauptverfasser: Nassar, G M, Morrow, J D, Roberts, L J, Lakkis, F G, Badr, K F
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container_end_page 27634
container_issue 44
container_start_page 27631
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 269
creator Nassar, G M
Morrow, J D
Roberts, L J
Lakkis, F G
Badr, K F
description 15-Lipoxygenase (15-LO) catalyzes hydroperoxidation of fatty acids, a reaction of potential relevance to inflammation, membrane remodeling, and atherosclerosis. In human leukocytes, 15-lipoxygenation of arachidonic acid produces 15-(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid and lipoxin A4, which suppress white cell chemotaxis, adherence, and activation, and antagonize proinflammatory leukotrienes. Interleukin (IL)-13, produced by T-helper subset 2 (TH-2) lymphocytes, specifically and potently induced 15-LO gene expression and enzyme activity in human monocytes. Among other TH-2 lymphokines, this induction of 15-LO is shared by IL-4 but not by IL-10. Interferon-gamma, a product of TH-1 lymphocytes, blocked IL-13-mediated induction of 15-LO. The induction of the anti-inflammatory 15-LO pathway by IL-13 reveals a new facet of IL-13 biology that supports its role as a cytokine with potential to down-regulate inflammatory pathways. The contrasting effects of interferon-gamma and IL-13 on 15-LO induction demonstrate mechanisms by which T-lymphocyte subsets may modulate macrophage/monocyte function in inflammation or atherosclerosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47031-7
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subjects Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase - biosynthesis
Base Sequence
DNA Primers - chemistry
Gene Expression - drug effects
Humans
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids - metabolism
In Vitro Techniques
Interleukin-10 - pharmacology
Interleukin-13 - pharmacology
Interleukin-4 - pharmacology
Molecular Sequence Data
Monocytes - enzymology
RNA, Messenger - genetics
title Induction of 15-lipoxygenase by interleukin-13 in human blood monocytes
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