Pathway of terpene excretion by the appendix of Sauromatum guttatum

Electron microscopy of the cells of the thermogenic appendix of Sauromatum guttatum teas revealed a fusion event between pocket-like structures of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER) and the plasma membrane. As a result of the fusion event, many regions of the plasma membrane have paired unit memb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1995-10, Vol.92 (22), p.10084-10088
Hauptverfasser: Skubatz, H. (University of Washington, Seattle, WA.), Kunkel, D.D, Patt, J.M, Howald, W.N, Hartmen, T.G, Meeuse, B.J.D
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container_end_page 10088
container_issue 22
container_start_page 10084
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 92
creator Skubatz, H. (University of Washington, Seattle, WA.)
Kunkel, D.D
Patt, J.M
Howald, W.N
Hartmen, T.G
Meeuse, B.J.D
description Electron microscopy of the cells of the thermogenic appendix of Sauromatum guttatum teas revealed a fusion event between pocket-like structures of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER) and the plasma membrane. As a result of the fusion event, many regions of the plasma membrane have paired unit membranes (four leaflets instead of two). The fusion allows the transfer of osmiophilic material from the rER pockets to the plasma membrane, where the osmiophilic material is confined to bilayer, pocket-like structures. A clear correlation is found between the presence of the osmiophilic compound and sesquiterpenes. Prior to heat production, the rER- and plasma-membrane pockets are electron dense, and sesquiterpenes are detectable only in tissue extracts. On the day of beat production, electron-translucent pockets are subsequently found and the stored sesquiterpenes are released to the atmosphere. Three sesquiterpenes have been identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry as alpha-copaene and beta- and alpha-caryophyllene
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.92.22.10084
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subjects ARACEAE
Botany
Cell membranes
Cell walls
COMPOSE VOLATIL
COMPUESTO VOLATIL
Electron microscopy
Epidermal cells
ESTRUCTURA CELULAR
EXCRECION
EXCRETION
INFLORESCENCE
Inflorescences
INFLORESCENCIAS
Materials
Plants
RETICULO ENDOPLASMATICO
RETICULUM ENDOPLASMIQUE
Sesquiterpenes
SESQUITERPENOIDE
SESQUITERPENOS
STRUCTURE CELLULAIRE
TERMORREGULACION
Terpenes
Thermogenesis
THERMOREGULATION
ULTRAESTRUCTURA
ULTRASTRUCTURE
title Pathway of terpene excretion by the appendix of Sauromatum guttatum
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