Revision surgery after third generation autologous chondrocyte implantation in the knee

Purpose Third generation autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) is an established treatment for full thickness cartilage defects in the knee joint. However, little is known about cases when revision surgery is needed. The aim of the present study is to investigate the complication rates and the m...

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Veröffentlicht in:International orthopaedics 2015-08, Vol.39 (8), p.1615-1622
Hauptverfasser: Niethammer, Thomas, Valentin, Siegfried, Ficklscherer, Andreas, Gülecyüz, Mehmet, Pietschmann, Matthias, Müller, Peter
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container_end_page 1622
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1615
container_title International orthopaedics
container_volume 39
creator Niethammer, Thomas
Valentin, Siegfried
Ficklscherer, Andreas
Gülecyüz, Mehmet
Pietschmann, Matthias
Müller, Peter
description Purpose Third generation autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) is an established treatment for full thickness cartilage defects in the knee joint. However, little is known about cases when revision surgery is needed. The aim of the present study is to investigate the complication rates and the main reasons for revision surgery after third generation autologous chondrocyte implantation in the knee joint. It is of particular interest to examine in which cases revision surgery is needed and in which cases a “wait and see” strategy should be used. Methods A total of 143 consecutive patients with 171 cartilage defects were included in this study with a minimum follow-up of two years. All defects were treated with third generation ACI (NOVACART®3D). Clinical evaluation was carried out after six months, followed by an annual evaluation using the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective score and the visual analogue scale (VAS) for rest and during activity. Revision surgery was documented. Results The revision rate was 23.4 % ( n  = 36). The following major reasons for revision surgery were found in our study: symptomatic bone marrow edema (8.3 %, n  = 3), arthrofibrosis (22.2 %, n  = 8) and partial graft cartilage deficiency (47.2 %, n  = 17). The following revision surgery was performed: retrograde drilling combined with Iloprost infusion therapy for bone marrow oedema (8.4 %, n  = 3), arthroscopic arthrolysis of the suprapatellar recess (22.2 %, n  = 8) and microfracturing/antegrade drilling (47.3 %, n  = 17). Significant improvements of clinical scores after revision surgery were observed. Conclusion Revision surgery after third generation autologous chondrocyte implantation is common and is needed primarily in cases with arthrofibrosis, partial graft cartilage deficiency and symptomatic bone marrow oedema resulting in a significantly better clinical outcome.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00264-015-2792-9
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However, little is known about cases when revision surgery is needed. The aim of the present study is to investigate the complication rates and the main reasons for revision surgery after third generation autologous chondrocyte implantation in the knee joint. It is of particular interest to examine in which cases revision surgery is needed and in which cases a “wait and see” strategy should be used. Methods A total of 143 consecutive patients with 171 cartilage defects were included in this study with a minimum follow-up of two years. All defects were treated with third generation ACI (NOVACART®3D). Clinical evaluation was carried out after six months, followed by an annual evaluation using the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective score and the visual analogue scale (VAS) for rest and during activity. Revision surgery was documented. Results The revision rate was 23.4 % ( n  = 36). The following major reasons for revision surgery were found in our study: symptomatic bone marrow edema (8.3 %, n  = 3), arthrofibrosis (22.2 %, n  = 8) and partial graft cartilage deficiency (47.2 %, n  = 17). The following revision surgery was performed: retrograde drilling combined with Iloprost infusion therapy for bone marrow oedema (8.4 %, n  = 3), arthroscopic arthrolysis of the suprapatellar recess (22.2 %, n  = 8) and microfracturing/antegrade drilling (47.3 %, n  = 17). Significant improvements of clinical scores after revision surgery were observed. Conclusion Revision surgery after third generation autologous chondrocyte implantation is common and is needed primarily in cases with arthrofibrosis, partial graft cartilage deficiency and symptomatic bone marrow oedema resulting in a significantly better clinical outcome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0341-2695</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-5195</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00264-015-2792-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25947902</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Cartilage, Articular - injuries ; Cartilage, Articular - surgery ; Chondrocytes - transplantation ; Female ; Humans ; Knee Joint - surgery ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Original Paper ; Orthopedic Procedures - methods ; Orthopedics ; Pain Measurement ; Reoperation ; Transplantation, Autologous ; Watchful Waiting</subject><ispartof>International orthopaedics, 2015-08, Vol.39 (8), p.1615-1622</ispartof><rights>SICOT aisbl 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-e7f6c5164b0d33ee22474981b4c022877982e1beb3f77547c2e7d65a423449a23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-e7f6c5164b0d33ee22474981b4c022877982e1beb3f77547c2e7d65a423449a23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00264-015-2792-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00264-015-2792-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25947902$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Niethammer, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valentin, Siegfried</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ficklscherer, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gülecyüz, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pietschmann, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Müller, Peter</creatorcontrib><title>Revision surgery after third generation autologous chondrocyte implantation in the knee</title><title>International orthopaedics</title><addtitle>International Orthopaedics (SICOT)</addtitle><addtitle>Int Orthop</addtitle><description>Purpose Third generation autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) is an established treatment for full thickness cartilage defects in the knee joint. However, little is known about cases when revision surgery is needed. The aim of the present study is to investigate the complication rates and the main reasons for revision surgery after third generation autologous chondrocyte implantation in the knee joint. It is of particular interest to examine in which cases revision surgery is needed and in which cases a “wait and see” strategy should be used. Methods A total of 143 consecutive patients with 171 cartilage defects were included in this study with a minimum follow-up of two years. All defects were treated with third generation ACI (NOVACART®3D). Clinical evaluation was carried out after six months, followed by an annual evaluation using the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective score and the visual analogue scale (VAS) for rest and during activity. Revision surgery was documented. Results The revision rate was 23.4 % ( n  = 36). The following major reasons for revision surgery were found in our study: symptomatic bone marrow edema (8.3 %, n  = 3), arthrofibrosis (22.2 %, n  = 8) and partial graft cartilage deficiency (47.2 %, n  = 17). The following revision surgery was performed: retrograde drilling combined with Iloprost infusion therapy for bone marrow oedema (8.4 %, n  = 3), arthroscopic arthrolysis of the suprapatellar recess (22.2 %, n  = 8) and microfracturing/antegrade drilling (47.3 %, n  = 17). Significant improvements of clinical scores after revision surgery were observed. Conclusion Revision surgery after third generation autologous chondrocyte implantation is common and is needed primarily in cases with arthrofibrosis, partial graft cartilage deficiency and symptomatic bone marrow oedema resulting in a significantly better clinical outcome.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cartilage, Articular - injuries</subject><subject>Cartilage, Articular - surgery</subject><subject>Chondrocytes - transplantation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Knee Joint - surgery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Orthopedic Procedures - methods</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Reoperation</subject><subject>Transplantation, Autologous</subject><subject>Watchful Waiting</subject><issn>0341-2695</issn><issn>1432-5195</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtOwzAQRS0EoqXwAWxQlmwC9sSO4yWqeEmVkBCIpZXHpE1J4mI7SP17HKWwZDWLOfdq5hByyegNo1TeOkoh5TFlIgapIFZHZM54ArFgShyTOU04iyFVYkbOnNtSymSasVMyA6G4VBTm5OMVvxvXmD5yg12j3Ud57dFGftPYKlpjjzb34zofvGnN2gwuKjemr6wp9x6jptu1ee8npulDDqPPHvGcnNR56_DiMBfk_eH-bfkUr14en5d3q7jkjPsYZZ2WgqW8oFWSIAJwyVXGCl5SgExKlQGyAoukllJwWQLKKhU5h4RzlUOyINdT786arwGd113jSmzDURhu1SxVmUpDlwoom9DSGucs1npnmy63e82oHn3qyacOPvXoU4-Zq0P9UHRY_SV-BQYAJsCFVR8E6q0ZbB9e_qf1B8MHgNs</recordid><startdate>20150801</startdate><enddate>20150801</enddate><creator>Niethammer, Thomas</creator><creator>Valentin, Siegfried</creator><creator>Ficklscherer, Andreas</creator><creator>Gülecyüz, Mehmet</creator><creator>Pietschmann, Matthias</creator><creator>Müller, Peter</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150801</creationdate><title>Revision surgery after third generation autologous chondrocyte implantation in the knee</title><author>Niethammer, Thomas ; Valentin, Siegfried ; Ficklscherer, Andreas ; Gülecyüz, Mehmet ; Pietschmann, Matthias ; Müller, Peter</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-e7f6c5164b0d33ee22474981b4c022877982e1beb3f77547c2e7d65a423449a23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Cartilage, Articular - injuries</topic><topic>Cartilage, Articular - surgery</topic><topic>Chondrocytes - transplantation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Knee Joint - surgery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Orthopedic Procedures - methods</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>Reoperation</topic><topic>Transplantation, Autologous</topic><topic>Watchful Waiting</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Niethammer, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valentin, Siegfried</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ficklscherer, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gülecyüz, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pietschmann, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Müller, Peter</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International orthopaedics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Niethammer, Thomas</au><au>Valentin, Siegfried</au><au>Ficklscherer, Andreas</au><au>Gülecyüz, Mehmet</au><au>Pietschmann, Matthias</au><au>Müller, Peter</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Revision surgery after third generation autologous chondrocyte implantation in the knee</atitle><jtitle>International orthopaedics</jtitle><stitle>International Orthopaedics (SICOT)</stitle><addtitle>Int Orthop</addtitle><date>2015-08-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1615</spage><epage>1622</epage><pages>1615-1622</pages><issn>0341-2695</issn><eissn>1432-5195</eissn><abstract>Purpose Third generation autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) is an established treatment for full thickness cartilage defects in the knee joint. However, little is known about cases when revision surgery is needed. The aim of the present study is to investigate the complication rates and the main reasons for revision surgery after third generation autologous chondrocyte implantation in the knee joint. It is of particular interest to examine in which cases revision surgery is needed and in which cases a “wait and see” strategy should be used. Methods A total of 143 consecutive patients with 171 cartilage defects were included in this study with a minimum follow-up of two years. All defects were treated with third generation ACI (NOVACART®3D). Clinical evaluation was carried out after six months, followed by an annual evaluation using the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective score and the visual analogue scale (VAS) for rest and during activity. Revision surgery was documented. Results The revision rate was 23.4 % ( n  = 36). The following major reasons for revision surgery were found in our study: symptomatic bone marrow edema (8.3 %, n  = 3), arthrofibrosis (22.2 %, n  = 8) and partial graft cartilage deficiency (47.2 %, n  = 17). The following revision surgery was performed: retrograde drilling combined with Iloprost infusion therapy for bone marrow oedema (8.4 %, n  = 3), arthroscopic arthrolysis of the suprapatellar recess (22.2 %, n  = 8) and microfracturing/antegrade drilling (47.3 %, n  = 17). Significant improvements of clinical scores after revision surgery were observed. Conclusion Revision surgery after third generation autologous chondrocyte implantation is common and is needed primarily in cases with arthrofibrosis, partial graft cartilage deficiency and symptomatic bone marrow oedema resulting in a significantly better clinical outcome.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>25947902</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00264-015-2792-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Cartilage, Articular - injuries
Cartilage, Articular - surgery
Chondrocytes - transplantation
Female
Humans
Knee Joint - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Orthopedic Procedures - methods
Orthopedics
Pain Measurement
Reoperation
Transplantation, Autologous
Watchful Waiting
title Revision surgery after third generation autologous chondrocyte implantation in the knee
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