Percutaneous injection of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for ankle non-unions decreases complications in patients with diabetes

Purpose Clinical studies in diabetic patients have demonstrated that there is a high incidence of complications in distal tibia and ankle fracture treatments. One strategy to mitigate issues with wound healing and infection in diabetic patients is to use a percutaneous technique in which autologous,...

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Veröffentlicht in:International orthopaedics 2015-08, Vol.39 (8), p.1639-1643
Hauptverfasser: Hernigou, Philippe, Guissou, Isaac, Homma, Yasuhiro, Poignard, Alexandre, Chevallier, Nathalie, Rouard, Helene, Flouzat Lachaniette, Charles Henri
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container_end_page 1643
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1639
container_title International orthopaedics
container_volume 39
creator Hernigou, Philippe
Guissou, Isaac
Homma, Yasuhiro
Poignard, Alexandre
Chevallier, Nathalie
Rouard, Helene
Flouzat Lachaniette, Charles Henri
description Purpose Clinical studies in diabetic patients have demonstrated that there is a high incidence of complications in distal tibia and ankle fracture treatments. One strategy to mitigate issues with wound healing and infection in diabetic patients is to use a percutaneous technique in which autologous, bone marrow-derived, concentrated cells are injected at the site of non-unions. Methods Eighty-six ankle non-union in diabetic patients were treated with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) delivered in an autologous bone marrow concentrate (BMC). Clinical outcomes of the 86 diabetic non-union patients treated with BMC were compared with 86 diabetic matched non-unions treated with a standard bone iliac crest autograft. Results Treatment with BMC promoted non-union healing in 70 among 86 diabetic patients (82.1 %) with a low number of complications. Of the 86 diabetic patients treated with iliac bone graft, 53 (62.3 %) had healing; major complications were observed: 5 amputations, 11 osteonecroses of the fracture wound edge and 17 infections. Conclusions In diabetic patients with ankle non-unions, treatment with BM-MSCs from bone marrow concentrate may be preferable in view of the high risks of major complications after open surgery and iliac bone grafting, and improved healing rates compared with standard iliac bone autograft treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00264-015-2738-2
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One strategy to mitigate issues with wound healing and infection in diabetic patients is to use a percutaneous technique in which autologous, bone marrow-derived, concentrated cells are injected at the site of non-unions. Methods Eighty-six ankle non-union in diabetic patients were treated with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) delivered in an autologous bone marrow concentrate (BMC). Clinical outcomes of the 86 diabetic non-union patients treated with BMC were compared with 86 diabetic matched non-unions treated with a standard bone iliac crest autograft. Results Treatment with BMC promoted non-union healing in 70 among 86 diabetic patients (82.1 %) with a low number of complications. Of the 86 diabetic patients treated with iliac bone graft, 53 (62.3 %) had healing; major complications were observed: 5 amputations, 11 osteonecroses of the fracture wound edge and 17 infections. Conclusions In diabetic patients with ankle non-unions, treatment with BM-MSCs from bone marrow concentrate may be preferable in view of the high risks of major complications after open surgery and iliac bone grafting, and improved healing rates compared with standard iliac bone autograft treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0341-2695</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-5195</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00264-015-2738-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25795249</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Ankle ; Ankle Injuries - epidemiology ; Ankle Injuries - surgery ; Ankle Injuries - therapy ; Bone Transplantation ; Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology ; Female ; Fractures, Ununited - epidemiology ; Fractures, Ununited - surgery ; Fractures, Ununited - therapy ; Humans ; Ilium - transplantation ; Incidence ; Injections ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation ; Middle Aged ; Original Paper ; Orthopedics ; Specimen Handling - adverse effects ; Tissue and Organ Harvesting - adverse effects ; Transplantation, Autologous ; Treatment Outcome ; Wound Healing</subject><ispartof>International orthopaedics, 2015-08, Vol.39 (8), p.1639-1643</ispartof><rights>SICOT aisbl 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-b7e28e9bf869b8850115e50a661ef901b4fef2a9189bae69324ebdbb052229463</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-b7e28e9bf869b8850115e50a661ef901b4fef2a9189bae69324ebdbb052229463</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00264-015-2738-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00264-015-2738-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908,41471,42540,51302</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25795249$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hernigou, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guissou, Isaac</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Homma, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poignard, Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chevallier, Nathalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rouard, Helene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flouzat Lachaniette, Charles Henri</creatorcontrib><title>Percutaneous injection of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for ankle non-unions decreases complications in patients with diabetes</title><title>International orthopaedics</title><addtitle>International Orthopaedics (SICOT)</addtitle><addtitle>Int Orthop</addtitle><description>Purpose Clinical studies in diabetic patients have demonstrated that there is a high incidence of complications in distal tibia and ankle fracture treatments. One strategy to mitigate issues with wound healing and infection in diabetic patients is to use a percutaneous technique in which autologous, bone marrow-derived, concentrated cells are injected at the site of non-unions. Methods Eighty-six ankle non-union in diabetic patients were treated with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) delivered in an autologous bone marrow concentrate (BMC). Clinical outcomes of the 86 diabetic non-union patients treated with BMC were compared with 86 diabetic matched non-unions treated with a standard bone iliac crest autograft. Results Treatment with BMC promoted non-union healing in 70 among 86 diabetic patients (82.1 %) with a low number of complications. Of the 86 diabetic patients treated with iliac bone graft, 53 (62.3 %) had healing; major complications were observed: 5 amputations, 11 osteonecroses of the fracture wound edge and 17 infections. 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One strategy to mitigate issues with wound healing and infection in diabetic patients is to use a percutaneous technique in which autologous, bone marrow-derived, concentrated cells are injected at the site of non-unions. Methods Eighty-six ankle non-union in diabetic patients were treated with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) delivered in an autologous bone marrow concentrate (BMC). Clinical outcomes of the 86 diabetic non-union patients treated with BMC were compared with 86 diabetic matched non-unions treated with a standard bone iliac crest autograft. Results Treatment with BMC promoted non-union healing in 70 among 86 diabetic patients (82.1 %) with a low number of complications. Of the 86 diabetic patients treated with iliac bone graft, 53 (62.3 %) had healing; major complications were observed: 5 amputations, 11 osteonecroses of the fracture wound edge and 17 infections. Conclusions In diabetic patients with ankle non-unions, treatment with BM-MSCs from bone marrow concentrate may be preferable in view of the high risks of major complications after open surgery and iliac bone grafting, and improved healing rates compared with standard iliac bone autograft treatment.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>25795249</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00264-015-2738-2</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Ankle
Ankle Injuries - epidemiology
Ankle Injuries - surgery
Ankle Injuries - therapy
Bone Transplantation
Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology
Female
Fractures, Ununited - epidemiology
Fractures, Ununited - surgery
Fractures, Ununited - therapy
Humans
Ilium - transplantation
Incidence
Injections
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Orthopedics
Specimen Handling - adverse effects
Tissue and Organ Harvesting - adverse effects
Transplantation, Autologous
Treatment Outcome
Wound Healing
title Percutaneous injection of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for ankle non-unions decreases complications in patients with diabetes
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