Nuclear accumulation of p53 in response to treatment with DNA-damaging agents

A number of agents which damage DNA also trigger the nuclear accumulation of the tumor suppressor protein p53. Here we show the correlation with different p53 detection methods. As an example we investigated the effects of the cancer therapy drug mitomycin C on different mammalian cell lines. Our fi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology letters 1994-06, Vol.72 (1), p.43-52
Hauptverfasser: Hess, Ralf, Plaumann, Bettina, Lutum, Annegret Schulze, Haessler, Christel, Heinz, Barbara, Fritsche, Michael, Brandner, Gerhard
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container_end_page 52
container_issue 1
container_start_page 43
container_title Toxicology letters
container_volume 72
creator Hess, Ralf
Plaumann, Bettina
Lutum, Annegret Schulze
Haessler, Christel
Heinz, Barbara
Fritsche, Michael
Brandner, Gerhard
description A number of agents which damage DNA also trigger the nuclear accumulation of the tumor suppressor protein p53. Here we show the correlation with different p53 detection methods. As an example we investigated the effects of the cancer therapy drug mitomycin C on different mammalian cell lines. Our findings demonstrate that either the immunofluorescence techniques (indirect immunofluorescence staining or flow cytometric analysis) or ELISA or immunoblot assays are useful methods in detecting p53 accumulation. Simultaneously we measured DNA damage with the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase assay. Compatible data were obtained. Thus p53 accumulation may be used as indicator of DNA injury.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0378-4274(94)90008-6
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subjects 3T3 Cells
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Cercopithecus aethiops
Chemical agents
DNA Damage
DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase - metabolism
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Immunoblotting
Immunochemistry
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C3H
Mitomycin - toxicity
p53
p53 nuclear accumulation
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - analysis
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Tumors
title Nuclear accumulation of p53 in response to treatment with DNA-damaging agents
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