Relationship between lifestyle behaviors and obesity in children ages 9–11: Results from a 12‐country study

Objective The aim was to assess associations between lifestyle behaviors and obesity in a multinational study of children from 12 countries representing a wide range of human development. Methods The sample included 6,025 children 9–11 years of age. Behavioral risk factors included nocturnal sleep d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Md.), 2015-08, Vol.23 (8), p.1696-1702
Hauptverfasser: Katzmarzyk, Peter T., Barreira, Tiago V., Broyles, Stephanie T., Champagne, Catherine M., Chaput, Jean‐Philippe, Fogelholm, Mikael, Hu, Gang, Johnson, William D., Kuriyan, Rebecca, Kurpad, Anura, Lambert, Estelle V., Maher, Carol, Maia, Jose, Matsudo, Victor, Olds, Timothy, Onywera, Vincent, Sarmiento, Olga L., Standage, Martyn, Tremblay, Mark S., Tudor‐Locke, Catrine, Zhao, Pei, Church, Timothy S.
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container_end_page 1702
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1696
container_title Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
container_volume 23
creator Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
Barreira, Tiago V.
Broyles, Stephanie T.
Champagne, Catherine M.
Chaput, Jean‐Philippe
Fogelholm, Mikael
Hu, Gang
Johnson, William D.
Kuriyan, Rebecca
Kurpad, Anura
Lambert, Estelle V.
Maher, Carol
Maia, Jose
Matsudo, Victor
Olds, Timothy
Onywera, Vincent
Sarmiento, Olga L.
Standage, Martyn
Tremblay, Mark S.
Tudor‐Locke, Catrine
Zhao, Pei
Church, Timothy S.
description Objective The aim was to assess associations between lifestyle behaviors and obesity in a multinational study of children from 12 countries representing a wide range of human development. Methods The sample included 6,025 children 9–11 years of age. Behavioral risk factors included nocturnal sleep duration, moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), television viewing (TV time), and healthy and unhealthy diet pattern scores. Multilevel analyses were used to obtain odds ratios for obesity expressed per standard deviation of each behavioral risk factor. Results The odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for obesity from multilevel, multivariable models were 0.79 (0.71–0.90) for nocturnal sleep duration, 0.52 (0.45–0.60) for MVPA, 1.15 (1.05–1.27) for TV time, 1.08 (0.96–1.20) for healthy diet score, and 0.93 (0.83–1.04) for unhealthy diet score in boys and 0.71 (0.63–0.80) for nocturnal sleep duration, 0.43 (0.35–0.53) for MVPA, 1.07 (0.96–1.19) for TV time, 1.05 (0.93–1.19) for healthy diet score, and 0.96 (0.82–1.11) for unhealthy diet score in girls. Conclusions Behavioral risk factors are important correlates of obesity in children, particularly low MVPA, short sleep duration, and high TV viewing.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/oby.21152
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Methods The sample included 6,025 children 9–11 years of age. Behavioral risk factors included nocturnal sleep duration, moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), television viewing (TV time), and healthy and unhealthy diet pattern scores. Multilevel analyses were used to obtain odds ratios for obesity expressed per standard deviation of each behavioral risk factor. Results The odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for obesity from multilevel, multivariable models were 0.79 (0.71–0.90) for nocturnal sleep duration, 0.52 (0.45–0.60) for MVPA, 1.15 (1.05–1.27) for TV time, 1.08 (0.96–1.20) for healthy diet score, and 0.93 (0.83–1.04) for unhealthy diet score in boys and 0.71 (0.63–0.80) for nocturnal sleep duration, 0.43 (0.35–0.53) for MVPA, 1.07 (0.96–1.19) for TV time, 1.05 (0.93–1.19) for healthy diet score, and 0.96 (0.82–1.11) for unhealthy diet score in girls. Conclusions Behavioral risk factors are important correlates of obesity in children, particularly low MVPA, short sleep duration, and high TV viewing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1930-7381</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-739X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/oby.21152</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26173093</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Accelerometers ; Behavior ; Biomedical research ; Child ; Diet ; Exercise - physiology ; Female ; Food ; Humans ; Life Style ; Male ; Nutrition research ; Obesity ; Obesity - etiology ; Review boards ; Risk Factors ; School districts ; Studies</subject><ispartof>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2015-08, Vol.23 (8), p.1696-1702</ispartof><rights>2015 The Obesity Society</rights><rights>2015 The Obesity Society.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 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Conclusions Behavioral risk factors are important correlates of obesity in children, particularly low MVPA, short sleep duration, and high TV viewing.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26173093</pmid><doi>10.1002/oby.21152</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accelerometers
Behavior
Biomedical research
Child
Diet
Exercise - physiology
Female
Food
Humans
Life Style
Male
Nutrition research
Obesity
Obesity - etiology
Review boards
Risk Factors
School districts
Studies
title Relationship between lifestyle behaviors and obesity in children ages 9–11: Results from a 12‐country study
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