Trends in wheeze in Dutch school children and the role of medication use

Summary Background While the prevalence of childhood wheeze continues to increase in many countries, decreasing trends have also been reported. This may be explained by increased use of asthma medication, which effectively suppresses wheeze symptoms. In this study we investigated trends in wheeze in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric pulmonology 2015-07, Vol.50 (7), p.665-671
Hauptverfasser: de Korte-de Boer, Dianne, Mommers, Monique, Gielkens-Sijstermans, Cindy M.L., Creemers, Huub M.H., Feron, Frans J.M., van Schayck, Onno C.P.
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container_end_page 671
container_issue 7
container_start_page 665
container_title Pediatric pulmonology
container_volume 50
creator de Korte-de Boer, Dianne
Mommers, Monique
Gielkens-Sijstermans, Cindy M.L.
Creemers, Huub M.H.
Feron, Frans J.M.
van Schayck, Onno C.P.
description Summary Background While the prevalence of childhood wheeze continues to increase in many countries, decreasing trends have also been reported. This may be explained by increased use of asthma medication, which effectively suppresses wheeze symptoms. In this study we investigated trends in wheeze in Dutch school children between 1989 and 2005, and their association with medication use. Methods In five repeated cross‐sectional surveys between 1989 and 2005, parents of all 5‐ to 6‐year‐old and 8‐ to 11‐year‐old children eligible for a routine physical examination were asked to complete a questionnaire on their child's respiratory health. We identified all children for whom a questionnaire was completed in two successive surveys. Children were grouped according to birth year and classified into one out of four wheeze categories: “no wheeze,” “discontinued wheeze,” “continued wheeze,” or “new‐onset wheeze.” Results In total, 3,339 children, born in 1983 (N = 670), 1988 (N = 607), 1992 (N = 980), and 1995 (N = 1,082), participated twice. Over the study period, the proportion of children with “no wheeze” increased from 73.8% to 86.1% (Ptrend 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ppul.23077
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This may be explained by increased use of asthma medication, which effectively suppresses wheeze symptoms. In this study we investigated trends in wheeze in Dutch school children between 1989 and 2005, and their association with medication use. Methods In five repeated cross‐sectional surveys between 1989 and 2005, parents of all 5‐ to 6‐year‐old and 8‐ to 11‐year‐old children eligible for a routine physical examination were asked to complete a questionnaire on their child's respiratory health. We identified all children for whom a questionnaire was completed in two successive surveys. Children were grouped according to birth year and classified into one out of four wheeze categories: “no wheeze,” “discontinued wheeze,” “continued wheeze,” or “new‐onset wheeze.” Results In total, 3,339 children, born in 1983 (N = 670), 1988 (N = 607), 1992 (N = 980), and 1995 (N = 1,082), participated twice. Over the study period, the proportion of children with “no wheeze” increased from 73.8% to 86.1% (Ptrend &lt; 0.001), while the proportion of children with “discontinued” and “continued” wheeze decreased from 13.2% to 6.3% (Ptrend &lt; 0.001) and from 8.8% to 3.1% (Ptrend &lt; 0.001), respectively. Medication use was consistently associated only with the presence of wheeze symptoms and this association did not change over time (Pbirth year × medication use &gt; 0.05 for all wheeze categories). Conclusion An increasing trend of Dutch school children with “no wheeze,” and decreasing trends of children with “discontinued” and “continued” wheeze between 1989 and 2005 could not be explained by (increased) medication use. This suggests that wheeze prevalence is not masked by medication use, but is truly declining. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2015; 50:665–671. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 8755-6863</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-0496</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ppul.23077</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24995931</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>asthma ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; children ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Linear Models ; Male ; medication ; Netherlands - epidemiology ; prevalence ; Respiratory Sounds ; Respiratory System Agents - therapeutic use ; trends ; wheeze</subject><ispartof>Pediatric pulmonology, 2015-07, Vol.50 (7), p.665-671</ispartof><rights>2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4657-3aeed83113e575e2d7baaa11f8328b7398d5addfc77b62038cad6c7e306af41f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4657-3aeed83113e575e2d7baaa11f8328b7398d5addfc77b62038cad6c7e306af41f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fppul.23077$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fppul.23077$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24995931$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>de Korte-de Boer, Dianne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mommers, Monique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gielkens-Sijstermans, Cindy M.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Creemers, Huub M.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feron, Frans J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Schayck, Onno C.P.</creatorcontrib><title>Trends in wheeze in Dutch school children and the role of medication use</title><title>Pediatric pulmonology</title><addtitle>Pediatr Pulmonol</addtitle><description>Summary Background While the prevalence of childhood wheeze continues to increase in many countries, decreasing trends have also been reported. This may be explained by increased use of asthma medication, which effectively suppresses wheeze symptoms. In this study we investigated trends in wheeze in Dutch school children between 1989 and 2005, and their association with medication use. Methods In five repeated cross‐sectional surveys between 1989 and 2005, parents of all 5‐ to 6‐year‐old and 8‐ to 11‐year‐old children eligible for a routine physical examination were asked to complete a questionnaire on their child's respiratory health. We identified all children for whom a questionnaire was completed in two successive surveys. Children were grouped according to birth year and classified into one out of four wheeze categories: “no wheeze,” “discontinued wheeze,” “continued wheeze,” or “new‐onset wheeze.” Results In total, 3,339 children, born in 1983 (N = 670), 1988 (N = 607), 1992 (N = 980), and 1995 (N = 1,082), participated twice. Over the study period, the proportion of children with “no wheeze” increased from 73.8% to 86.1% (Ptrend &lt; 0.001), while the proportion of children with “discontinued” and “continued” wheeze decreased from 13.2% to 6.3% (Ptrend &lt; 0.001) and from 8.8% to 3.1% (Ptrend &lt; 0.001), respectively. Medication use was consistently associated only with the presence of wheeze symptoms and this association did not change over time (Pbirth year × medication use &gt; 0.05 for all wheeze categories). Conclusion An increasing trend of Dutch school children with “no wheeze,” and decreasing trends of children with “discontinued” and “continued” wheeze between 1989 and 2005 could not be explained by (increased) medication use. This suggests that wheeze prevalence is not masked by medication use, but is truly declining. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2015; 50:665–671. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><subject>asthma</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>children</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>medication</subject><subject>Netherlands - epidemiology</subject><subject>prevalence</subject><subject>Respiratory Sounds</subject><subject>Respiratory System Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>trends</subject><subject>wheeze</subject><issn>8755-6863</issn><issn>1099-0496</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90E9P2zAYBnBrAo2u7LIPMFnaZZqU4j-1HR-hGxSpAqaBdrRc-42SksbFTtTBpyehlMMOnGzJv_eR3wehL5RMKCHsZLPp6gnjRKkPaESJ1hmZanmARrkSIpO55EfoU0orQvo3TT-iIzbVWmhOR2h-G6HxCVcN3pYATzDcfnatK3FyZQg1dmVV-x5h23jcloBjqAGHAq_BV862VWhwl-AYHRa2TvD59Ryju_Nft7N5tri-uJydLjI3lUJl3AL4nFPKQSgBzKultZbSIucsXyqucy-s94VTaikZ4bmzXjoFnEhbTGnBx-j7LncTw0MHqTXrKjmoa9tA6JKhUitGtJSsp9_-o6vQxab_3aAkkVSKQf3YKRdDShEKs4nV2sZHQ4kZ-jVDv-al3x5_fY3slv3-b3RfaA_oDmyrGh7fiTI3N3eLfWi2m6lSC__eZmy8N1JxJczfqwsz__1HsbO5NJI_A3Vsk64</recordid><startdate>201507</startdate><enddate>201507</enddate><creator>de Korte-de Boer, Dianne</creator><creator>Mommers, Monique</creator><creator>Gielkens-Sijstermans, Cindy M.L.</creator><creator>Creemers, Huub M.H.</creator><creator>Feron, Frans J.M.</creator><creator>van Schayck, Onno C.P.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201507</creationdate><title>Trends in wheeze in Dutch school children and the role of medication use</title><author>de Korte-de Boer, Dianne ; Mommers, Monique ; Gielkens-Sijstermans, Cindy M.L. ; Creemers, Huub M.H. ; Feron, Frans J.M. ; van Schayck, Onno C.P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4657-3aeed83113e575e2d7baaa11f8328b7398d5addfc77b62038cad6c7e306af41f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>asthma</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>children</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>medication</topic><topic>Netherlands - epidemiology</topic><topic>prevalence</topic><topic>Respiratory Sounds</topic><topic>Respiratory System Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>trends</topic><topic>wheeze</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Korte-de Boer, Dianne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mommers, Monique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gielkens-Sijstermans, Cindy M.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Creemers, Huub M.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feron, Frans J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Schayck, Onno C.P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Korte-de Boer, Dianne</au><au>Mommers, Monique</au><au>Gielkens-Sijstermans, Cindy M.L.</au><au>Creemers, Huub M.H.</au><au>Feron, Frans J.M.</au><au>van Schayck, Onno C.P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Trends in wheeze in Dutch school children and the role of medication use</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Pulmonol</addtitle><date>2015-07</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>665</spage><epage>671</epage><pages>665-671</pages><issn>8755-6863</issn><eissn>1099-0496</eissn><abstract>Summary Background While the prevalence of childhood wheeze continues to increase in many countries, decreasing trends have also been reported. This may be explained by increased use of asthma medication, which effectively suppresses wheeze symptoms. In this study we investigated trends in wheeze in Dutch school children between 1989 and 2005, and their association with medication use. Methods In five repeated cross‐sectional surveys between 1989 and 2005, parents of all 5‐ to 6‐year‐old and 8‐ to 11‐year‐old children eligible for a routine physical examination were asked to complete a questionnaire on their child's respiratory health. We identified all children for whom a questionnaire was completed in two successive surveys. Children were grouped according to birth year and classified into one out of four wheeze categories: “no wheeze,” “discontinued wheeze,” “continued wheeze,” or “new‐onset wheeze.” Results In total, 3,339 children, born in 1983 (N = 670), 1988 (N = 607), 1992 (N = 980), and 1995 (N = 1,082), participated twice. Over the study period, the proportion of children with “no wheeze” increased from 73.8% to 86.1% (Ptrend &lt; 0.001), while the proportion of children with “discontinued” and “continued” wheeze decreased from 13.2% to 6.3% (Ptrend &lt; 0.001) and from 8.8% to 3.1% (Ptrend &lt; 0.001), respectively. Medication use was consistently associated only with the presence of wheeze symptoms and this association did not change over time (Pbirth year × medication use &gt; 0.05 for all wheeze categories). Conclusion An increasing trend of Dutch school children with “no wheeze,” and decreasing trends of children with “discontinued” and “continued” wheeze between 1989 and 2005 could not be explained by (increased) medication use. This suggests that wheeze prevalence is not masked by medication use, but is truly declining. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2015; 50:665–671. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24995931</pmid><doi>10.1002/ppul.23077</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects asthma
Child
Child, Preschool
children
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Health Surveys
Humans
Linear Models
Male
medication
Netherlands - epidemiology
prevalence
Respiratory Sounds
Respiratory System Agents - therapeutic use
trends
wheeze
title Trends in wheeze in Dutch school children and the role of medication use
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