Effect of neighbourhood deprivation and social cohesion on mental health inequality: a multilevel population-based longitudinal study
The common mental disorders (CMDs) of anxiety and depression are the most common form of poor mental health in the general population. Evidence from the small number of previous cohort studies on the role of neighbourhood factors in mental health is inconclusive. We tested the hypothesis that high l...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological medicine 2014-08, Vol.44 (11), p.2449-2460 |
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| creator | Fone, D. White, J. Farewell, D. Kelly, M. John, G. Lloyd, K. Williams, G. Dunstan, F. |
| description | The common mental disorders (CMDs) of anxiety and depression are the most common form of poor mental health in the general population. Evidence from the small number of previous cohort studies on the role of neighbourhood factors in mental health is inconclusive. We tested the hypothesis that high levels of neighbourhood social cohesion modify an adverse association between change in individual mental health and neighbourhood deprivation.
We carried out a longitudinal multilevel analysis using data from the Caerphilly Health and Social Needs Cohort Study with a 7-year follow-up (n = 4426; age range 18-74 years at baseline). Neighbourhood deprivation and neighbourhood social cohesion were assessed at baseline and change in mental health between follow-up and baseline was assessed using the five-item Mental Health Inventory (MHI-5).
Residence in the most deprived neighbourhoods was negatively associated with change in mental health, after adjusting for baseline individual socio-economic risk factors and transitions in life events. This negative effect was significantly reduced in high social cohesion neighbourhoods. The predicted change in mental health score was calculated for the 10th and 90th centiles of the household low-income distribution. The difference between them was -2.8 in the low social cohesion group and 1.1 in the high cohesion group. The difference between the groups was 3.9 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.2-7.6].
The public health burden of poor mental health and mental health inequality could potentially be reduced by strengthening social cohesion in deprived neighbourhoods. This offers a mechanism to address the adverse effect of neighbourhood deprivation on population mental health. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0033291713003255 |
| format | Article |
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We carried out a longitudinal multilevel analysis using data from the Caerphilly Health and Social Needs Cohort Study with a 7-year follow-up (n = 4426; age range 18-74 years at baseline). Neighbourhood deprivation and neighbourhood social cohesion were assessed at baseline and change in mental health between follow-up and baseline was assessed using the five-item Mental Health Inventory (MHI-5).
Residence in the most deprived neighbourhoods was negatively associated with change in mental health, after adjusting for baseline individual socio-economic risk factors and transitions in life events. This negative effect was significantly reduced in high social cohesion neighbourhoods. The predicted change in mental health score was calculated for the 10th and 90th centiles of the household low-income distribution. The difference between them was -2.8 in the low social cohesion group and 1.1 in the high cohesion group. The difference between the groups was 3.9 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.2-7.6].
The public health burden of poor mental health and mental health inequality could potentially be reduced by strengthening social cohesion in deprived neighbourhoods. This offers a mechanism to address the adverse effect of neighbourhood deprivation on population mental health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-2917</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0033291713003255</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24451050</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PSMDCO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Anxiety-Depression ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cohort analysis ; Female ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental disorders ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Mental Disorders - etiology ; Mental health ; Middle Aged ; Neighborhoods ; Neighbourhoods ; Original Articles ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Residence Characteristics ; Risk factors ; Social Class ; Social cohesion ; Social deprivation ; Social Environment ; Social psychology ; Socioeconomic Factors ; United Kingdom - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Psychological medicine, 2014-08, Vol.44 (11), p.2449-2460</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-c4c784d2453559e94ebb3ee00ca5f4162dfc21c0ef9b340c3c3ebe895842ff413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-c4c784d2453559e94ebb3ee00ca5f4162dfc21c0ef9b340c3c3ebe895842ff413</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0033291713003255/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,776,780,12825,27901,27902,30976,30977,55603</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28575546$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24451050$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fone, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farewell, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kelly, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>John, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lloyd, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunstan, F.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of neighbourhood deprivation and social cohesion on mental health inequality: a multilevel population-based longitudinal study</title><title>Psychological medicine</title><addtitle>Psychol. Med</addtitle><description>The common mental disorders (CMDs) of anxiety and depression are the most common form of poor mental health in the general population. Evidence from the small number of previous cohort studies on the role of neighbourhood factors in mental health is inconclusive. We tested the hypothesis that high levels of neighbourhood social cohesion modify an adverse association between change in individual mental health and neighbourhood deprivation.
We carried out a longitudinal multilevel analysis using data from the Caerphilly Health and Social Needs Cohort Study with a 7-year follow-up (n = 4426; age range 18-74 years at baseline). Neighbourhood deprivation and neighbourhood social cohesion were assessed at baseline and change in mental health between follow-up and baseline was assessed using the five-item Mental Health Inventory (MHI-5).
Residence in the most deprived neighbourhoods was negatively associated with change in mental health, after adjusting for baseline individual socio-economic risk factors and transitions in life events. This negative effect was significantly reduced in high social cohesion neighbourhoods. The predicted change in mental health score was calculated for the 10th and 90th centiles of the household low-income distribution. The difference between them was -2.8 in the low social cohesion group and 1.1 in the high cohesion group. The difference between the groups was 3.9 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.2-7.6].
The public health burden of poor mental health and mental health inequality could potentially be reduced by strengthening social cohesion in deprived neighbourhoods. This offers a mechanism to address the adverse effect of neighbourhood deprivation on population mental health.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anxiety-Depression</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neighborhoods</subject><subject>Neighbourhoods</subject><subject>Original Articles</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Residence Characteristics</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><subject>Social cohesion</subject><subject>Social deprivation</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>United Kingdom - epidemiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0033-2917</issn><issn>1469-8978</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkVtrFTEQx4NY7LH6AXyRgAh92ZrrbuKblFaFQh-qz0s2Ozmbkk1ON7uF8wH83mbt8YIiCiEZZn5zyfwRekHJGSW0eXNDCOdM04byYjEpH6ENFbWulG7UY7RZw9UaP0ZPc74lhHIq2BN0zISQlEiyQV8unAM74-RwBL8durRMQ0o97mE3-Xsz-xSxiT3OyXoTsE0D5NVXzghxLq4BTJgH7CPcLSb4ef8WGzwuYfYB7iHgXdot4VuhqjMZehxS3Pp56X0s2bkY-2foyJmQ4fnhPUGfLy8-nX-orq7ffzx_d1XZ8qu53LZRomdCcik1aAFdxwEIsUY6QWvWO8uoJeB0xwWx3HLoQGmpBHMF4Cfo9KHubkp3C-S5HX22EIKJkJbc0lrXtaJMsX-jUiqtFFHNf6CijK1pLQv66jf0tiy87GGluNZEab6OSR8oO6WcJ3Bt0WI0076lpF2Vb_9QvuS8PFReuhH6HxnfpS7A6wNgsjXBTSZan39ySjZSirpw_NDcjN3k-y38MuNf238F0dLGDw</recordid><startdate>20140801</startdate><enddate>20140801</enddate><creator>Fone, D.</creator><creator>White, J.</creator><creator>Farewell, D.</creator><creator>Kelly, M.</creator><creator>John, G.</creator><creator>Lloyd, K.</creator><creator>Williams, G.</creator><creator>Dunstan, F.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140801</creationdate><title>Effect of neighbourhood deprivation and social cohesion on mental health inequality: a multilevel population-based longitudinal study</title><author>Fone, D. ; White, J. ; Farewell, D. ; Kelly, M. ; John, G. ; Lloyd, K. ; Williams, G. ; Dunstan, F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-c4c784d2453559e94ebb3ee00ca5f4162dfc21c0ef9b340c3c3ebe895842ff413</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anxiety-Depression</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neighborhoods</topic><topic>Neighbourhoods</topic><topic>Original Articles</topic><topic>Psychology. 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Med</addtitle><date>2014-08-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2449</spage><epage>2460</epage><pages>2449-2460</pages><issn>0033-2917</issn><eissn>1469-8978</eissn><coden>PSMDCO</coden><abstract>The common mental disorders (CMDs) of anxiety and depression are the most common form of poor mental health in the general population. Evidence from the small number of previous cohort studies on the role of neighbourhood factors in mental health is inconclusive. We tested the hypothesis that high levels of neighbourhood social cohesion modify an adverse association between change in individual mental health and neighbourhood deprivation.
We carried out a longitudinal multilevel analysis using data from the Caerphilly Health and Social Needs Cohort Study with a 7-year follow-up (n = 4426; age range 18-74 years at baseline). Neighbourhood deprivation and neighbourhood social cohesion were assessed at baseline and change in mental health between follow-up and baseline was assessed using the five-item Mental Health Inventory (MHI-5).
Residence in the most deprived neighbourhoods was negatively associated with change in mental health, after adjusting for baseline individual socio-economic risk factors and transitions in life events. This negative effect was significantly reduced in high social cohesion neighbourhoods. The predicted change in mental health score was calculated for the 10th and 90th centiles of the household low-income distribution. The difference between them was -2.8 in the low social cohesion group and 1.1 in the high cohesion group. The difference between the groups was 3.9 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.2-7.6].
The public health burden of poor mental health and mental health inequality could potentially be reduced by strengthening social cohesion in deprived neighbourhoods. This offers a mechanism to address the adverse effect of neighbourhood deprivation on population mental health.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>24451050</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0033291713003255</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Anxiety-Depression Biological and medical sciences Cohort analysis Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Mental disorders Mental Disorders - epidemiology Mental Disorders - etiology Mental health Middle Aged Neighborhoods Neighbourhoods Original Articles Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Residence Characteristics Risk factors Social Class Social cohesion Social deprivation Social Environment Social psychology Socioeconomic Factors United Kingdom - epidemiology Young Adult |
| title | Effect of neighbourhood deprivation and social cohesion on mental health inequality: a multilevel population-based longitudinal study |
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