Activated Carbon and Synthetic Resins as Support Material for Methanogenic Phenol-Degrading Consortia: Comparison of Phenol-Degrading Activities
Serum bottle experiments were conducted to investigate the roles that activated carbon and two ion-exchange resins performed as support material in methanogenic phenol-degrading cultures. The consortium associated with activated carbon was able to degrade phenol that had been adsorbed to the carbon,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water environment research 1995-01, Vol.67 (1), p.108-117 |
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| creator | Kindzierski, Warren B. Fedorak, Phillip M. Gray, Murray R. Hrudey, Steve E. |
| description | Serum bottle experiments were conducted to investigate the roles that activated carbon and two ion-exchange resins performed as support material in methanogenic phenol-degrading cultures. The consortium associated with activated carbon was able to degrade phenol that had been adsorbed to the carbon, demonstrating bioregeneration. Supernatant samples withdrawn from these cultures over a 90-day period contained an active phenol-degrading population, indicating that the colonized-activated carbon continuously shed significant amounts of active biomass. The cation-exchange resin did not serve as a suitable support material for microbial colonization. The anion-exchange resin possessed the largest pore volume and sheltered surface area accessible to a microbial population. The phenol-degrading activity of biomass associated with this resin continued to increase throughout the 85-day incubation period. Supernatant withdrawn from these cultures was less efficient at removing phenol than the supernatant from the activated carbon-containing cultures, suggesting that the consortium was still growing and being retained on the resin. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2175/106143095X131259 |
| format | Article |
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The consortium associated with activated carbon was able to degrade phenol that had been adsorbed to the carbon, demonstrating bioregeneration. Supernatant samples withdrawn from these cultures over a 90-day period contained an active phenol-degrading population, indicating that the colonized-activated carbon continuously shed significant amounts of active biomass. The cation-exchange resin did not serve as a suitable support material for microbial colonization. The anion-exchange resin possessed the largest pore volume and sheltered surface area accessible to a microbial population. The phenol-degrading activity of biomass associated with this resin continued to increase throughout the 85-day incubation period. Supernatant withdrawn from these cultures was less efficient at removing phenol than the supernatant from the activated carbon-containing cultures, suggesting that the consortium was still growing and being retained on the resin.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1061-4303</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1554-7531</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2175/106143095X131259</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Water Environment Federation</publisher><subject>320603 - Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization- Municipalities & Community Systems- Public Utilities- (1980-) ; 320604 - Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization- Municipalities & Community Systems- Municipal Waste Management- (1980-) ; 550300 - Cytology ; ACTIVATED CARBON ; ADSORBENTS ; ALKANES ; ANAEROBIC ; ANAEROBIC CONDITIONS ; AROMATICS ; BACTERIA ; BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ; BIODEGRADATION ; BIOMASS ; Biomass production ; Bottles ; CARBON ; CHEMICAL REACTIONS ; DATA ; DECOMPOSITION ; ELEMENTS ; ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION ; ENERGY SOURCES ; EXPERIMENTAL DATA ; HYDROCARBONS ; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS ; INFORMATION ; ION EXCHANGE ; Liquids ; MATERIALS ; METHANE ; METHANOGENIC BACTERIA ; MICROORGANISMS ; NONMETALS ; NUMERICAL DATA ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC POLYMERS ; PETROCHEMICALS ; PETROLEUM PRODUCTS ; PHENOL ; PHENOLS ; POLYMERS ; Porosity ; RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES ; Research Papers ; RESINS ; Subcultures ; Surface areas ; SYNTHETIC MATERIALS ; USES</subject><ispartof>Water environment research, 1995-01, Vol.67 (1), p.108-117</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1995 The Water Environment Federation (WEF)</rights><rights>1995 Water Environment Federation</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4348-2d126c5e0f02adb57092c591defcd3480fed437254d557a23f55f82d63a309433</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/25044524$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/25044524$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,885,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/6496374$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kindzierski, Warren B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fedorak, Phillip M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gray, Murray R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hrudey, Steve E.</creatorcontrib><title>Activated Carbon and Synthetic Resins as Support Material for Methanogenic Phenol-Degrading Consortia: Comparison of Phenol-Degrading Activities</title><title>Water environment research</title><description>Serum bottle experiments were conducted to investigate the roles that activated carbon and two ion-exchange resins performed as support material in methanogenic phenol-degrading cultures. The consortium associated with activated carbon was able to degrade phenol that had been adsorbed to the carbon, demonstrating bioregeneration. Supernatant samples withdrawn from these cultures over a 90-day period contained an active phenol-degrading population, indicating that the colonized-activated carbon continuously shed significant amounts of active biomass. The cation-exchange resin did not serve as a suitable support material for microbial colonization. The anion-exchange resin possessed the largest pore volume and sheltered surface area accessible to a microbial population. The phenol-degrading activity of biomass associated with this resin continued to increase throughout the 85-day incubation period. Supernatant withdrawn from these cultures was less efficient at removing phenol than the supernatant from the activated carbon-containing cultures, suggesting that the consortium was still growing and being retained on the resin.</description><subject>320603 - Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization- Municipalities & Community Systems- Public Utilities- (1980-)</subject><subject>320604 - Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization- Municipalities & Community Systems- Municipal Waste Management- (1980-)</subject><subject>550300 - Cytology</subject><subject>ACTIVATED CARBON</subject><subject>ADSORBENTS</subject><subject>ALKANES</subject><subject>ANAEROBIC</subject><subject>ANAEROBIC CONDITIONS</subject><subject>AROMATICS</subject><subject>BACTERIA</subject><subject>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>BIODEGRADATION</subject><subject>BIOMASS</subject><subject>Biomass production</subject><subject>Bottles</subject><subject>CARBON</subject><subject>CHEMICAL REACTIONS</subject><subject>DATA</subject><subject>DECOMPOSITION</subject><subject>ELEMENTS</subject><subject>ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION</subject><subject>ENERGY SOURCES</subject><subject>EXPERIMENTAL DATA</subject><subject>HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>HYDROXY COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>INFORMATION</subject><subject>ION EXCHANGE</subject><subject>Liquids</subject><subject>MATERIALS</subject><subject>METHANE</subject><subject>METHANOGENIC BACTERIA</subject><subject>MICROORGANISMS</subject><subject>NONMETALS</subject><subject>NUMERICAL DATA</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC POLYMERS</subject><subject>PETROCHEMICALS</subject><subject>PETROLEUM PRODUCTS</subject><subject>PHENOL</subject><subject>PHENOLS</subject><subject>POLYMERS</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES</subject><subject>Research Papers</subject><subject>RESINS</subject><subject>Subcultures</subject><subject>Surface areas</subject><subject>SYNTHETIC MATERIALS</subject><subject>USES</subject><issn>1061-4303</issn><issn>1554-7531</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkUtvFDEMgEeISpTCnQtSxIHbtHl5ZodbtfQltQK1ILhFaeLspppNhiTbav9FfzKBQRzgACdb8vfZlt00rxg95KyHI0Y7JgUd4CsTjMPwpNlnALLtQbCnNa_lttbFs-Z5zneUMs6p3G8ej03x97qgJUudbmMgOlhyswtljcUbco3Zh0x0JjfbaYqpkKsKJ69H4mIiV1jWOsQVhsp-XGOIY_seV0lbH1ZkGUOuitfvarqZdPK5Dojub_LnFr54zC-aPafHjC9_xYPm8-nJp-V5e_nh7GJ5fNkaKeSi5ZbxzgBSR7m2t9DTgRsYmEVnbAWoQytFz0FagF5z4QDcgttO6HokKcRB82buG3PxKhtf0KxNDAFNUZ0cOtHLCr2doSnFb1vMRW18NjiOOmDcZsW6oYNu8V-gGCgMFaQzaFLMOaFTU_IbnXaKUfXjkerPR1YFZuXBj7j7J6--nFxTRhfVez17d7nE9NvjQKUELsV3LV2qIQ</recordid><startdate>19950101</startdate><enddate>19950101</enddate><creator>Kindzierski, Warren B.</creator><creator>Fedorak, Phillip M.</creator><creator>Gray, Murray R.</creator><creator>Hrudey, Steve E.</creator><general>Water Environment Federation</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19950101</creationdate><title>Activated Carbon and Synthetic Resins as Support Material for Methanogenic Phenol-Degrading Consortia: Comparison of Phenol-Degrading Activities</title><author>Kindzierski, Warren B. ; Fedorak, Phillip M. ; Gray, Murray R. ; Hrudey, Steve E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4348-2d126c5e0f02adb57092c591defcd3480fed437254d557a23f55f82d63a309433</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>320603 - Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization- Municipalities & Community Systems- Public Utilities- (1980-)</topic><topic>320604 - Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization- Municipalities & Community Systems- Municipal Waste Management- (1980-)</topic><topic>550300 - Cytology</topic><topic>ACTIVATED CARBON</topic><topic>ADSORBENTS</topic><topic>ALKANES</topic><topic>ANAEROBIC</topic><topic>ANAEROBIC CONDITIONS</topic><topic>AROMATICS</topic><topic>BACTERIA</topic><topic>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>BIODEGRADATION</topic><topic>BIOMASS</topic><topic>Biomass production</topic><topic>Bottles</topic><topic>CARBON</topic><topic>CHEMICAL REACTIONS</topic><topic>DATA</topic><topic>DECOMPOSITION</topic><topic>ELEMENTS</topic><topic>ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION</topic><topic>ENERGY SOURCES</topic><topic>EXPERIMENTAL DATA</topic><topic>HYDROCARBONS</topic><topic>HYDROXY COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>INFORMATION</topic><topic>ION EXCHANGE</topic><topic>Liquids</topic><topic>MATERIALS</topic><topic>METHANE</topic><topic>METHANOGENIC BACTERIA</topic><topic>MICROORGANISMS</topic><topic>NONMETALS</topic><topic>NUMERICAL DATA</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC POLYMERS</topic><topic>PETROCHEMICALS</topic><topic>PETROLEUM PRODUCTS</topic><topic>PHENOL</topic><topic>PHENOLS</topic><topic>POLYMERS</topic><topic>Porosity</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES</topic><topic>Research Papers</topic><topic>RESINS</topic><topic>Subcultures</topic><topic>Surface areas</topic><topic>SYNTHETIC MATERIALS</topic><topic>USES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kindzierski, Warren B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fedorak, Phillip M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gray, Murray R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hrudey, Steve E.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Water environment research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kindzierski, Warren B.</au><au>Fedorak, Phillip M.</au><au>Gray, Murray R.</au><au>Hrudey, Steve E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Activated Carbon and Synthetic Resins as Support Material for Methanogenic Phenol-Degrading Consortia: Comparison of Phenol-Degrading Activities</atitle><jtitle>Water environment research</jtitle><date>1995-01-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>108</spage><epage>117</epage><pages>108-117</pages><issn>1061-4303</issn><eissn>1554-7531</eissn><abstract>Serum bottle experiments were conducted to investigate the roles that activated carbon and two ion-exchange resins performed as support material in methanogenic phenol-degrading cultures. The consortium associated with activated carbon was able to degrade phenol that had been adsorbed to the carbon, demonstrating bioregeneration. Supernatant samples withdrawn from these cultures over a 90-day period contained an active phenol-degrading population, indicating that the colonized-activated carbon continuously shed significant amounts of active biomass. The cation-exchange resin did not serve as a suitable support material for microbial colonization. The anion-exchange resin possessed the largest pore volume and sheltered surface area accessible to a microbial population. The phenol-degrading activity of biomass associated with this resin continued to increase throughout the 85-day incubation period. Supernatant withdrawn from these cultures was less efficient at removing phenol than the supernatant from the activated carbon-containing cultures, suggesting that the consortium was still growing and being retained on the resin.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Water Environment Federation</pub><doi>10.2175/106143095X131259</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Water environment research, 1995-01, Vol.67 (1), p.108-117 |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy |
| subjects | 320603 - Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization- Municipalities & Community Systems- Public Utilities- (1980-) 320604 - Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization- Municipalities & Community Systems- Municipal Waste Management- (1980-) 550300 - Cytology ACTIVATED CARBON ADSORBENTS ALKANES ANAEROBIC ANAEROBIC CONDITIONS AROMATICS BACTERIA BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES BIODEGRADATION BIOMASS Biomass production Bottles CARBON CHEMICAL REACTIONS DATA DECOMPOSITION ELEMENTS ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION ENERGY SOURCES EXPERIMENTAL DATA HYDROCARBONS HYDROXY COMPOUNDS INFORMATION ION EXCHANGE Liquids MATERIALS METHANE METHANOGENIC BACTERIA MICROORGANISMS NONMETALS NUMERICAL DATA ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ORGANIC POLYMERS PETROCHEMICALS PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PHENOL PHENOLS POLYMERS Porosity RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES Research Papers RESINS Subcultures Surface areas SYNTHETIC MATERIALS USES |
| title | Activated Carbon and Synthetic Resins as Support Material for Methanogenic Phenol-Degrading Consortia: Comparison of Phenol-Degrading Activities |
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