How Do Patients and Parents Decide for Orthodontic Treatment-Effects of Malocclusion, Personal Expectations, Education and Media

To examine patients' and parents' perceptions and expectations from orthodontic treatment. 491 patients (274 female, 217 male) aged 14-22 years, and 399 parents (245 female, 154 male) completed a questionnaire about preferences, needs and expectations about orthodontic treatment, and score...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry 2015, Vol.39 (4), p.392-399
Hauptverfasser: Tuncer, C, Canigur Bavbek, N, Balos Tuncer, B, Ayhan Bani, A, Çelik, B
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container_issue 4
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container_title The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
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creator Tuncer, C
Canigur Bavbek, N
Balos Tuncer, B
Ayhan Bani, A
Çelik, B
description To examine patients' and parents' perceptions and expectations from orthodontic treatment. 491 patients (274 female, 217 male) aged 14-22 years, and 399 parents (245 female, 154 male) completed a questionnaire about preferences, needs and expectations about orthodontic treatment, and scored the present problem. Continuous variables were compared by Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests, whereas Chi-square test was used for categorical variables. Patients'(77.1%) and parents'(84.6%), decision about orthodontic treatments were influenced by suggestion of dentists. Patients who decided to attend to clinic by themselves were higher than parents (p=0.006). Dental aesthetics was the determinant factor for treatment demand for patients(61.0%) and parents(57.3%). Improvement in oral functions was more important for Class III patients than Class I patients (p=0.040). Adult patients/parents with higher education gave more importance to oral functions as well as dental aesthetics (p=0.031). There was no difference among Angle classifications regarding orthodontic problem scores. Parents found media sources valuable (p=0.018) but majority expected dentists for information about orthodontic treatments. Education degree of adult patients/parents effected this decision(p=0.002). Desire to have better dental aesthetics was the primary motivating factor for all participants. Clinicians should consider concerns of Class III patients about oral functions during treatment planning.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Attitude to Health
Communications Media
Consumer Health Information
Cross-Sectional Studies
Decision Making
Dentist-Patient Relations
Dentistry
Educational Status
Esthetics, Dental
Female
Health Services Needs and Demand
Humans
Male
Malocclusion - psychology
Malocclusion, Angle Class I - psychology
Malocclusion, Angle Class III - psychology
Motivation
Orthodontics, Corrective - psychology
Parents - psychology
Professional-Family Relations
Self Concept
Young Adult
title How Do Patients and Parents Decide for Orthodontic Treatment-Effects of Malocclusion, Personal Expectations, Education and Media
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