Engineering of yeast pyruvate decarboxylase for enhanced selectivity towards carboligation

•Cys221 mutation increases the affinity of Pdc towards pyruvate.•The increased affinity for pyruvate leads to an increase carboligation capacity.•It increases the R-PAC production.•Over-expression in pdc null strain leads to maximum R-PAC production.•Mutant Pdc is able to accept exogenous acetaldehy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2015-09, Vol.192, p.90-96
Hauptverfasser: Agarwal, Praveen Kumar, Uppada, Vanita, Swaminathan, A.G., Noronha, Santosh B.
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container_issue
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container_title Bioresource technology
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creator Agarwal, Praveen Kumar
Uppada, Vanita
Swaminathan, A.G.
Noronha, Santosh B.
description •Cys221 mutation increases the affinity of Pdc towards pyruvate.•The increased affinity for pyruvate leads to an increase carboligation capacity.•It increases the R-PAC production.•Over-expression in pdc null strain leads to maximum R-PAC production.•Mutant Pdc is able to accept exogenous acetaldehyde as substrate. The aim of the study was to increase production of (R)-PAC by altering carboligation activity of Pdc in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Pdc1 activity was modified by over-expression as well as changing the rate of decarboxylation and carboligation by site specific mutation in Pdc1. Over-expression of mutant Pdc1 resulted in 50±2.5% increase in levels of (R)-PAC in wild-type and further 30–40% in pdc null background. The combination of mutant Pdc1 in pdc null background was successfully evaluated for production of (R)-PAC at industrial scale. This is the first report of enhancing (R)-PAC product in yeast by recombinant technology with capability of commercial production.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.05.060
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subjects (R)-phenyl acetyl carbinol
Biotransformation
Carboligation
Decarboxylation
Decarboxylation - genetics
Methanol - metabolism
Mutation - genetics
Pyruvate decarboxylase
Pyruvate Decarboxylase - genetics
Pyruvate Decarboxylase - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism
title Engineering of yeast pyruvate decarboxylase for enhanced selectivity towards carboligation
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