HIV/AIDS stigma among older PLWHA in south rural China
Stigma is a common problem among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). However, little is known about HIV/AIDS‐related stigma in older PLWHA over the age of 50. This study described the stigma of HIV/AIDS and its factors based on 120 PLWHA aged 50 or older in an area of high HIV prevalence in south r...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of nursing practice 2015-06, Vol.21 (3), p.221-228 |
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| container_title | International journal of nursing practice |
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| creator | Zhang, Yu-Jing Fan, Yin-Guang Dai, Se-Ying Li, Bao-Zhu Xu, Wang-Dong Hu, Lin-Feng Liu, Juan Su, Hong Ye, Dong-Qing |
| description | Stigma is a common problem among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). However, little is known about HIV/AIDS‐related stigma in older PLWHA over the age of 50. This study described the stigma of HIV/AIDS and its factors based on 120 PLWHA aged 50 or older in an area of high HIV prevalence in south rural China. Each participant completed a face‐to‐face questionnaire that collected information on demographic characteristics, AIDS‐related events and experience of HIV/AIDS‐related stigma. Finally, only 18.1% reported experiencing external stigma compared with 64.3% feeling internal stigma. Regression analysis indicated that social support and health status were the two variables that were significantly predictive of both external and internal stigma. Whatever, the more support were received from family members by PLWHA, the less external stigma was perceived. Negative marital situation was also related to external stigma. Reducing HIV/AIDS stigma requires a supportive environment, positive attitude and correct knowledge of AIDS. Health workers and policy makers should take practical approaches to reduce prejudice. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ijn.12254 |
| format | Article |
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However, little is known about HIV/AIDS‐related stigma in older PLWHA over the age of 50. This study described the stigma of HIV/AIDS and its factors based on 120 PLWHA aged 50 or older in an area of high HIV prevalence in south rural China. Each participant completed a face‐to‐face questionnaire that collected information on demographic characteristics, AIDS‐related events and experience of HIV/AIDS‐related stigma. Finally, only 18.1% reported experiencing external stigma compared with 64.3% feeling internal stigma. Regression analysis indicated that social support and health status were the two variables that were significantly predictive of both external and internal stigma. Whatever, the more support were received from family members by PLWHA, the less external stigma was perceived. Negative marital situation was also related to external stigma. Reducing HIV/AIDS stigma requires a supportive environment, positive attitude and correct knowledge of AIDS. Health workers and policy makers should take practical approaches to reduce prejudice.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1322-7114</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-172X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ijn.12254</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24621391</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; Aged ; AIDS ; China ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; HIV ; HIV Infections - psychology ; HIV/AIDS ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nursing ; old patient ; Prejudice ; Rural areas ; Rural Population ; Social Stigma ; Social Support ; south rural China ; stigma</subject><ispartof>International journal of nursing practice, 2015-06, Vol.21 (3), p.221-228</ispartof><rights>2014 Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd</rights><rights>2014 Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fijn.12254$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fijn.12254$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,30976,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24621391$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yu-Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Yin-Guang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dai, Se-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Bao-Zhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Wang-Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Lin-Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Dong-Qing</creatorcontrib><title>HIV/AIDS stigma among older PLWHA in south rural China</title><title>International journal of nursing practice</title><addtitle>Int J Nurs Pract</addtitle><description>Stigma is a common problem among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). However, little is known about HIV/AIDS‐related stigma in older PLWHA over the age of 50. This study described the stigma of HIV/AIDS and its factors based on 120 PLWHA aged 50 or older in an area of high HIV prevalence in south rural China. Each participant completed a face‐to‐face questionnaire that collected information on demographic characteristics, AIDS‐related events and experience of HIV/AIDS‐related stigma. Finally, only 18.1% reported experiencing external stigma compared with 64.3% feeling internal stigma. Regression analysis indicated that social support and health status were the two variables that were significantly predictive of both external and internal stigma. Whatever, the more support were received from family members by PLWHA, the less external stigma was perceived. Negative marital situation was also related to external stigma. Reducing HIV/AIDS stigma requires a supportive environment, positive attitude and correct knowledge of AIDS. Health workers and policy makers should take practical approaches to reduce prejudice.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - psychology</subject><subject>HIV/AIDS</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>old patient</subject><subject>Prejudice</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Rural Population</subject><subject>Social Stigma</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>south rural China</subject><subject>stigma</subject><issn>1322-7114</issn><issn>1440-172X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkctOwzAQRS0EolBY8AMoEhs2oRnHj3pZtUADFW8oYmM5jdO65FHiRNC_x6XAghXeeHR97mjGF6EDCE7AnY6ZFyeAMSUbaAcICXzg-HnT1SHGPgcgLbRr7TwInAB0G7UwYRhCATuIDaOnTi8a3Hu2NtNceSovi6lXZomuvJvReNjzTOHZsqlnXtVUKvP6M1OoPbSVqszq_e-7jR7PTh_6Q390fR71eyPfEBoSnyUqiXWMFWY0SVgKIiY4ZWlXT7hIuRbUjaQmWovQqQpTiGMASpQAohKnttHxuu-iKt8abWuZGzvRWaYKXTZWAhMUusLt-x-UCM4o5f9AuyxgtEuJQ4_-oPOyqQq384qiQchZuBrz8Jtq4lwnclGZXFVL-fPPDuisgXeT6eXvOwRyFaB0AcqvAGV0cfVVOIe_dhhb649fh6peJeMhp3J8dS4HnAwuX-5u5VP4CaUjmDQ</recordid><startdate>201506</startdate><enddate>201506</enddate><creator>Zhang, Yu-Jing</creator><creator>Fan, Yin-Guang</creator><creator>Dai, Se-Ying</creator><creator>Li, Bao-Zhu</creator><creator>Xu, Wang-Dong</creator><creator>Hu, Lin-Feng</creator><creator>Liu, Juan</creator><creator>Su, Hong</creator><creator>Ye, Dong-Qing</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201506</creationdate><title>HIV/AIDS stigma among older PLWHA in south rural China</title><author>Zhang, Yu-Jing ; 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However, little is known about HIV/AIDS‐related stigma in older PLWHA over the age of 50. This study described the stigma of HIV/AIDS and its factors based on 120 PLWHA aged 50 or older in an area of high HIV prevalence in south rural China. Each participant completed a face‐to‐face questionnaire that collected information on demographic characteristics, AIDS‐related events and experience of HIV/AIDS‐related stigma. Finally, only 18.1% reported experiencing external stigma compared with 64.3% feeling internal stigma. Regression analysis indicated that social support and health status were the two variables that were significantly predictive of both external and internal stigma. Whatever, the more support were received from family members by PLWHA, the less external stigma was perceived. Negative marital situation was also related to external stigma. Reducing HIV/AIDS stigma requires a supportive environment, positive attitude and correct knowledge of AIDS. Health workers and policy makers should take practical approaches to reduce prejudice.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24621391</pmid><doi>10.1111/ijn.12254</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Aged AIDS China Cross-Sectional Studies Female HIV HIV Infections - psychology HIV/AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Male Middle Aged Nursing old patient Prejudice Rural areas Rural Population Social Stigma Social Support south rural China stigma |
| title | HIV/AIDS stigma among older PLWHA in south rural China |
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