Methamphetamine induces DNA damage in specific regions of the female rat brain

Summary Methamphetamine (METH) is a highly addictive psychostimulant that has been shown to produce neurotoxicity. Methamphetamine increases the release of dopamine by reversing the direction of monoamine transporter proteins, leading to the formation of reactive oxygen species in the brain. In this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 2015-06, Vol.42 (6), p.570-575
Hauptverfasser: Johnson, Zane, Venters, Jace, Guarraci, Fay A, Zewail-Foote, Maha
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container_end_page 575
container_issue 6
container_start_page 570
container_title Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
container_volume 42
creator Johnson, Zane
Venters, Jace
Guarraci, Fay A
Zewail-Foote, Maha
description Summary Methamphetamine (METH) is a highly addictive psychostimulant that has been shown to produce neurotoxicity. Methamphetamine increases the release of dopamine by reversing the direction of monoamine transporter proteins, leading to the formation of reactive oxygen species in the brain. In this study, we examined the effect of METH on DNA damage in vivo using the single cell gel electrophoresis assay (comet assay) under two different conditions. Rats treated with multiple doses of METH (10 mg/kg × 4) showed significant levels of DNA damage in the nucleus accumbens and striatum, both dopamine‐rich areas. In contrast, a single dose of METH did not lead to significant levels of DNA damage in any of the dopamine‐rich brain regions that were tested. Overall, the results of our study demonstrate that METH produces greater oxidative DNA damage in brain areas that receive greater dopamine innervation.
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Methamphetamine increases the release of dopamine by reversing the direction of monoamine transporter proteins, leading to the formation of reactive oxygen species in the brain. In this study, we examined the effect of METH on DNA damage in vivo using the single cell gel electrophoresis assay (comet assay) under two different conditions. Rats treated with multiple doses of METH (10 mg/kg × 4) showed significant levels of DNA damage in the nucleus accumbens and striatum, both dopamine‐rich areas. In contrast, a single dose of METH did not lead to significant levels of DNA damage in any of the dopamine‐rich brain regions that were tested. 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Overall, the results of our study demonstrate that METH produces greater oxidative DNA damage in brain areas that receive greater dopamine innervation.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Brain - drug effects</subject><subject>Brain - metabolism</subject><subject>comet assay</subject><subject>Corpus Striatum - drug effects</subject><subject>Corpus Striatum - metabolism</subject><subject>DNA damage</subject><subject>DNA Damage - drug effects</subject><subject>DNA Damage - physiology</subject><subject>DNA strand breaks</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>methamphetamine</subject><subject>Methamphetamine - toxicity</subject><subject>Nucleus Accumbens - drug effects</subject><subject>Nucleus Accumbens - metabolism</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - physiology</subject><subject>rat brain cells</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Long-Evans</subject><subject>Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism</subject><issn>0305-1870</issn><issn>1440-1681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM1PGzEQxS1UVNLQc2-VpV56WbDX9npzTNOEIiDkwMfR8nrHxOl-BHtXhf8ebwM5cGEuMx793hvrIfSNkhMa65RyThKa5fSEppzwAzTabz6hEWFEJDSX5Ah9CWFDCBEkY5_RUSryTOaMjdDyCrq1rrdr6HTtGsCuKXsDAf9eTnGpa_0wrHDYgnHWGezhwbVNwK3F3RqwhVpXgL3ucOG1a47RodVVgK-vfYxuF_Ob2Z_k8vrsfDa9TAznKU-ozG1hC8pZWUIhMsqt5pOSkEkhpNYCWCkNcKbjAwgtipRmEzAmFbGV0rIx-rnz3fr2sYfQqdoFA1WlG2j7oCLOJ3lG4oUx-vEO3bS9b-LvIpWLTEr2nzrdUca3IXiwautdrf2zokQNUash2EERpyHqqPj-6tsXNZR7_i3bCIgd8M9V8PyRn5rNV2_GyU7nQgdPe532f1UmmRTqfnmm2MXq7hdbrNQVewHaI5Yv</recordid><startdate>201506</startdate><enddate>201506</enddate><creator>Johnson, Zane</creator><creator>Venters, Jace</creator><creator>Guarraci, Fay A</creator><creator>Zewail-Foote, Maha</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201506</creationdate><title>Methamphetamine induces DNA damage in specific regions of the female rat brain</title><author>Johnson, Zane ; 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Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Clinical and experimental pharmacology &amp; physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Johnson, Zane</au><au>Venters, Jace</au><au>Guarraci, Fay A</au><au>Zewail-Foote, Maha</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Methamphetamine induces DNA damage in specific regions of the female rat brain</atitle><jtitle>Clinical and experimental pharmacology &amp; physiology</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol</addtitle><date>2015-06</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>570</spage><epage>575</epage><pages>570-575</pages><issn>0305-1870</issn><eissn>1440-1681</eissn><abstract>Summary Methamphetamine (METH) is a highly addictive psychostimulant that has been shown to produce neurotoxicity. Methamphetamine increases the release of dopamine by reversing the direction of monoamine transporter proteins, leading to the formation of reactive oxygen species in the brain. In this study, we examined the effect of METH on DNA damage in vivo using the single cell gel electrophoresis assay (comet assay) under two different conditions. Rats treated with multiple doses of METH (10 mg/kg × 4) showed significant levels of DNA damage in the nucleus accumbens and striatum, both dopamine‐rich areas. In contrast, a single dose of METH did not lead to significant levels of DNA damage in any of the dopamine‐rich brain regions that were tested. Overall, the results of our study demonstrate that METH produces greater oxidative DNA damage in brain areas that receive greater dopamine innervation.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25867833</pmid><doi>10.1111/1440-1681.12404</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
comet assay
Corpus Striatum - drug effects
Corpus Striatum - metabolism
DNA damage
DNA Damage - drug effects
DNA Damage - physiology
DNA strand breaks
Female
methamphetamine
Methamphetamine - toxicity
Nucleus Accumbens - drug effects
Nucleus Accumbens - metabolism
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Oxidative Stress - physiology
rat brain cells
Rats
Rats, Long-Evans
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
title Methamphetamine induces DNA damage in specific regions of the female rat brain
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