Sports-Related Concussion in Helmeted vs. Unhelmeted Athletes: Who Fares Worse?
Abstract In the management of sports-related concussion, little is known about the effect of wearing or not wearing a helmet (i. e., helmet status) on the acute outcomes of concussed athletes. We endeavored to assess acute neurocognitive and symptom changes after SRC in helmeted vs. unhelmeted athle...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of sports medicine 2015-05, Vol.36 (5), p.419-425 |
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| container_title | International journal of sports medicine |
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| creator | Zuckerman, S. L. Lee, Y. M. Odom, M. J. Forbes, J. A. Solomon, G. S. Sills, A. K. |
| description | Abstract
In the management of sports-related concussion, little is known about the effect of wearing or not wearing a helmet (i. e., helmet status) on the acute outcomes of concussed athletes. We endeavored to assess acute neurocognitive and symptom changes after SRC in helmeted vs. unhelmeted athletes. In a retrospective study, 1 025 athletes from 2 regional databases sustained a SRC. Athletes were matched by age, gender, number of prior concussions, and days to post-concussion test, yielding a final cohort of 138 athletes. For each group of 69, differences in post-concussion neurocognitive and symptom scores were compared using group mean differences as well as reliable change index (RCI) scores set at the 80% confidence interval. With gender, prior concussions, and days to post-concussion test similar in each group, using group mean change scores and RCI methodology, we found no significant differences between the helmeted and unhelmeted groups in 4 neurocognitive tests and one total symptom score. In a cohort of carefully matched athletes from 2 regional concussion centers, helmet status was unrelated to neurocognitive scores and total symptoms in athletes after suffering a SRC. These findings suggest that acute outcomes in helmeted vs. unhelmeted sports are quite similar. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1055/s-0034-1395587 |
| format | Article |
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In the management of sports-related concussion, little is known about the effect of wearing or not wearing a helmet (i. e., helmet status) on the acute outcomes of concussed athletes. We endeavored to assess acute neurocognitive and symptom changes after SRC in helmeted vs. unhelmeted athletes. In a retrospective study, 1 025 athletes from 2 regional databases sustained a SRC. Athletes were matched by age, gender, number of prior concussions, and days to post-concussion test, yielding a final cohort of 138 athletes. For each group of 69, differences in post-concussion neurocognitive and symptom scores were compared using group mean differences as well as reliable change index (RCI) scores set at the 80% confidence interval. With gender, prior concussions, and days to post-concussion test similar in each group, using group mean change scores and RCI methodology, we found no significant differences between the helmeted and unhelmeted groups in 4 neurocognitive tests and one total symptom score. In a cohort of carefully matched athletes from 2 regional concussion centers, helmet status was unrelated to neurocognitive scores and total symptoms in athletes after suffering a SRC. These findings suggest that acute outcomes in helmeted vs. unhelmeted sports are quite similar.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0172-4622</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-3964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1395587</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25664998</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Stuttgart · New York: Georg Thieme Verlag KG</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Athletic Injuries - diagnosis ; Brain Concussion - diagnosis ; Clinical Sciences ; Female ; Head Protective Devices ; Humans ; Male ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>International journal of sports medicine, 2015-05, Vol.36 (5), p.419-425</ispartof><rights>Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c296t-3a2278c945893e69af74dfaba315ce41746305283ca7350fbb19e623ff0ee46a3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0034-1395587.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gthieme$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/s-0034-1395587$$EHTML$$P50$$Gthieme$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3004,3005,27905,27906,54540,54541</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25664998$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zuckerman, S. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Y. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Odom, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forbes, J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solomon, G. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sills, A. K.</creatorcontrib><title>Sports-Related Concussion in Helmeted vs. Unhelmeted Athletes: Who Fares Worse?</title><title>International journal of sports medicine</title><addtitle>Int J Sports Med</addtitle><description>Abstract
In the management of sports-related concussion, little is known about the effect of wearing or not wearing a helmet (i. e., helmet status) on the acute outcomes of concussed athletes. We endeavored to assess acute neurocognitive and symptom changes after SRC in helmeted vs. unhelmeted athletes. In a retrospective study, 1 025 athletes from 2 regional databases sustained a SRC. Athletes were matched by age, gender, number of prior concussions, and days to post-concussion test, yielding a final cohort of 138 athletes. For each group of 69, differences in post-concussion neurocognitive and symptom scores were compared using group mean differences as well as reliable change index (RCI) scores set at the 80% confidence interval. With gender, prior concussions, and days to post-concussion test similar in each group, using group mean change scores and RCI methodology, we found no significant differences between the helmeted and unhelmeted groups in 4 neurocognitive tests and one total symptom score. In a cohort of carefully matched athletes from 2 regional concussion centers, helmet status was unrelated to neurocognitive scores and total symptoms in athletes after suffering a SRC. These findings suggest that acute outcomes in helmeted vs. unhelmeted sports are quite similar.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Athletic Injuries - diagnosis</subject><subject>Brain Concussion - diagnosis</subject><subject>Clinical Sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Head Protective Devices</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><issn>0172-4622</issn><issn>1439-3964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtLw0AURgdRtD62LiVLN1PnPRk3IsWqIAhq6XKYpjc0kmTq3ETw35vS6k5c3Qfn-xaHkHPOxpxpfYWUMakol07r3O6REVfSUemM2icjxq2gyghxRI4R3xnjynF5SI6ENkY5l4_I8-s6pg7pC9Shg2U2iW3RI1axzao2e4C6gc37E8fZrF39nLfdqh4WvM7mq5hNQwLM5jEh3JySgzLUCGe7eUJm07u3yQN9er5_nNw-0UI401EZhLB54ZTOnQTjQmnVsgyLILkuQHGrjGRa5LIIVmpWLhbcgRGyLBmAMkGekMtt7zrFjx6w802FBdR1aCH26LlxylnLh8z_qLV5LphzAzreokWKiAlKv05VE9KX58xvfHv0G99-53sIXOy6-0UDy1_8R_AA0C3QrSpowL_HPrWDmL8KvwF_CId5</recordid><startdate>20150501</startdate><enddate>20150501</enddate><creator>Zuckerman, S. L.</creator><creator>Lee, Y. M.</creator><creator>Odom, M. J.</creator><creator>Forbes, J. A.</creator><creator>Solomon, G. S.</creator><creator>Sills, A. K.</creator><general>Georg Thieme Verlag KG</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150501</creationdate><title>Sports-Related Concussion in Helmeted vs. Unhelmeted Athletes: Who Fares Worse?</title><author>Zuckerman, S. L. ; Lee, Y. M. ; Odom, M. J. ; Forbes, J. A. ; Solomon, G. S. ; Sills, A. 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K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sports-Related Concussion in Helmeted vs. Unhelmeted Athletes: Who Fares Worse?</atitle><jtitle>International journal of sports medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Sports Med</addtitle><date>2015-05-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>419</spage><epage>425</epage><pages>419-425</pages><issn>0172-4622</issn><eissn>1439-3964</eissn><abstract>Abstract
In the management of sports-related concussion, little is known about the effect of wearing or not wearing a helmet (i. e., helmet status) on the acute outcomes of concussed athletes. We endeavored to assess acute neurocognitive and symptom changes after SRC in helmeted vs. unhelmeted athletes. In a retrospective study, 1 025 athletes from 2 regional databases sustained a SRC. Athletes were matched by age, gender, number of prior concussions, and days to post-concussion test, yielding a final cohort of 138 athletes. For each group of 69, differences in post-concussion neurocognitive and symptom scores were compared using group mean differences as well as reliable change index (RCI) scores set at the 80% confidence interval. With gender, prior concussions, and days to post-concussion test similar in each group, using group mean change scores and RCI methodology, we found no significant differences between the helmeted and unhelmeted groups in 4 neurocognitive tests and one total symptom score. In a cohort of carefully matched athletes from 2 regional concussion centers, helmet status was unrelated to neurocognitive scores and total symptoms in athletes after suffering a SRC. These findings suggest that acute outcomes in helmeted vs. unhelmeted sports are quite similar.</abstract><cop>Stuttgart · New York</cop><pub>Georg Thieme Verlag KG</pub><pmid>25664998</pmid><doi>10.1055/s-0034-1395587</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Thieme Connect Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Athletic Injuries - diagnosis Brain Concussion - diagnosis Clinical Sciences Female Head Protective Devices Humans Male Neuropsychological Tests Prognosis Retrospective Studies |
| title | Sports-Related Concussion in Helmeted vs. Unhelmeted Athletes: Who Fares Worse? |
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