Assessment of Postoperative Pain in Cats After Ovariectomy by Laparoscopy, Median Celiotomy, or Flank Laparotomy

Objective To compare postoperative pain, duration of surgery, and duration of anesthesia for 3 methods of ovariectomy in cats: (1) conventional ventral median open approach (Midline), (2) right flank approach (Flank), and (3) median 2‐portal laparoscopic procedure (Lap). Study Design Randomized, pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary surgery 2015-07, Vol.44 (S1), p.23-30
Hauptverfasser: Gauthier, Olivier, Holopherne-Doran, Delphine, Gendarme, Thalia, Chebroux, Alexandre, Thorin, Chantal, Tainturier, Daniel, Bencharif, Djemil
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container_end_page 30
container_issue S1
container_start_page 23
container_title Veterinary surgery
container_volume 44
creator Gauthier, Olivier
Holopherne-Doran, Delphine
Gendarme, Thalia
Chebroux, Alexandre
Thorin, Chantal
Tainturier, Daniel
Bencharif, Djemil
description Objective To compare postoperative pain, duration of surgery, and duration of anesthesia for 3 methods of ovariectomy in cats: (1) conventional ventral median open approach (Midline), (2) right flank approach (Flank), and (3) median 2‐portal laparoscopic procedure (Lap). Study Design Randomized, prospective clinical trial. Animals Healthy, sexually intact female cats (n = 60). Methods Cats were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: Midline (n = 20), Flank (20), and Lap (20) were evaluated 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours after endotracheal extubation. Postoperative pain was scored using the 4A‐vet pain scale that combines a subjective numerical pain rating and objective scoring of physiologic and behavioral variables including the response to stimulation of the surgical site. Pain scores (PS) were compared between groups. Results There was a significant difference in the PS between groups. PS for Midline and Flank were not significantly different but were both significantly higher compared with Lap. Depending on time, 5–20% of the cats had intense postoperative pain in both Midline and Flank groups. None of the Lap cats had intense postoperative pain. Conclusions Laparoscopic ovariectomy, although slower, appeared less painful compared with conventional ventral midline and flank ovariectomy. Postoperative pain did not differ significantly between midline and flank groups.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12150.x
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Study Design Randomized, prospective clinical trial. Animals Healthy, sexually intact female cats (n = 60). Methods Cats were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: Midline (n = 20), Flank (20), and Lap (20) were evaluated 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours after endotracheal extubation. Postoperative pain was scored using the 4A‐vet pain scale that combines a subjective numerical pain rating and objective scoring of physiologic and behavioral variables including the response to stimulation of the surgical site. Pain scores (PS) were compared between groups. Results There was a significant difference in the PS between groups. PS for Midline and Flank were not significantly different but were both significantly higher compared with Lap. Depending on time, 5–20% of the cats had intense postoperative pain in both Midline and Flank groups. None of the Lap cats had intense postoperative pain. Conclusions Laparoscopic ovariectomy, although slower, appeared less painful compared with conventional ventral midline and flank ovariectomy. Postoperative pain did not differ significantly between midline and flank groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0161-3499</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-950X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12150.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24484303</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Anesthesia Recovery Period ; Animals ; Cats - physiology ; Cats - surgery ; Female ; Laparoscopy ; Laparoscopy - veterinary ; Laparotomy - veterinary ; Ovariectomy - veterinary ; Pain management ; Pain Measurement - veterinary ; Pain, Postoperative - veterinary ; Prospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Veterinary surgery, 2015-07, Vol.44 (S1), p.23-30</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2014 by The American College of Veterinary Surgeons</rights><rights>Copyright 2014 by The American College of Veterinary Surgeons.</rights><rights>Copyright 2015 by The American College of Veterinary Surgeons</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5060-e8208f0812843a22f174b9f547eeef4e75d98e74f7ed12bbcfedd61f4e0410223</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5060-e8208f0812843a22f174b9f547eeef4e75d98e74f7ed12bbcfedd61f4e0410223</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1532-950X.2014.12150.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1532-950X.2014.12150.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24484303$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gauthier, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holopherne-Doran, Delphine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gendarme, Thalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chebroux, Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thorin, Chantal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tainturier, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bencharif, Djemil</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of Postoperative Pain in Cats After Ovariectomy by Laparoscopy, Median Celiotomy, or Flank Laparotomy</title><title>Veterinary surgery</title><addtitle>Veterinary Surgery</addtitle><description>Objective To compare postoperative pain, duration of surgery, and duration of anesthesia for 3 methods of ovariectomy in cats: (1) conventional ventral median open approach (Midline), (2) right flank approach (Flank), and (3) median 2‐portal laparoscopic procedure (Lap). Study Design Randomized, prospective clinical trial. Animals Healthy, sexually intact female cats (n = 60). Methods Cats were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: Midline (n = 20), Flank (20), and Lap (20) were evaluated 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours after endotracheal extubation. Postoperative pain was scored using the 4A‐vet pain scale that combines a subjective numerical pain rating and objective scoring of physiologic and behavioral variables including the response to stimulation of the surgical site. Pain scores (PS) were compared between groups. Results There was a significant difference in the PS between groups. PS for Midline and Flank were not significantly different but were both significantly higher compared with Lap. Depending on time, 5–20% of the cats had intense postoperative pain in both Midline and Flank groups. None of the Lap cats had intense postoperative pain. Conclusions Laparoscopic ovariectomy, although slower, appeared less painful compared with conventional ventral midline and flank ovariectomy. 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Holopherne-Doran, Delphine ; Gendarme, Thalia ; Chebroux, Alexandre ; Thorin, Chantal ; Tainturier, Daniel ; Bencharif, Djemil</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5060-e8208f0812843a22f174b9f547eeef4e75d98e74f7ed12bbcfedd61f4e0410223</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Abdomen</topic><topic>Anesthesia Recovery Period</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cats - physiology</topic><topic>Cats - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Laparoscopy</topic><topic>Laparoscopy - veterinary</topic><topic>Laparotomy - veterinary</topic><topic>Ovariectomy - veterinary</topic><topic>Pain management</topic><topic>Pain Measurement - veterinary</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative - veterinary</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gauthier, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holopherne-Doran, Delphine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gendarme, Thalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chebroux, Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thorin, Chantal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tainturier, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bencharif, Djemil</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Veterinary surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gauthier, Olivier</au><au>Holopherne-Doran, Delphine</au><au>Gendarme, Thalia</au><au>Chebroux, Alexandre</au><au>Thorin, Chantal</au><au>Tainturier, Daniel</au><au>Bencharif, Djemil</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of Postoperative Pain in Cats After Ovariectomy by Laparoscopy, Median Celiotomy, or Flank Laparotomy</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Veterinary Surgery</addtitle><date>2015-07</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>S1</issue><spage>23</spage><epage>30</epage><pages>23-30</pages><issn>0161-3499</issn><eissn>1532-950X</eissn><abstract>Objective To compare postoperative pain, duration of surgery, and duration of anesthesia for 3 methods of ovariectomy in cats: (1) conventional ventral median open approach (Midline), (2) right flank approach (Flank), and (3) median 2‐portal laparoscopic procedure (Lap). Study Design Randomized, prospective clinical trial. Animals Healthy, sexually intact female cats (n = 60). Methods Cats were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: Midline (n = 20), Flank (20), and Lap (20) were evaluated 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours after endotracheal extubation. Postoperative pain was scored using the 4A‐vet pain scale that combines a subjective numerical pain rating and objective scoring of physiologic and behavioral variables including the response to stimulation of the surgical site. Pain scores (PS) were compared between groups. Results There was a significant difference in the PS between groups. PS for Midline and Flank were not significantly different but were both significantly higher compared with Lap. Depending on time, 5–20% of the cats had intense postoperative pain in both Midline and Flank groups. None of the Lap cats had intense postoperative pain. Conclusions Laparoscopic ovariectomy, although slower, appeared less painful compared with conventional ventral midline and flank ovariectomy. Postoperative pain did not differ significantly between midline and flank groups.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24484303</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12150.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Abdomen
Anesthesia Recovery Period
Animals
Cats - physiology
Cats - surgery
Female
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - veterinary
Laparotomy - veterinary
Ovariectomy - veterinary
Pain management
Pain Measurement - veterinary
Pain, Postoperative - veterinary
Prospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
title Assessment of Postoperative Pain in Cats After Ovariectomy by Laparoscopy, Median Celiotomy, or Flank Laparotomy
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