Adherence to surgical antibiotic prophylaxis remains a challenge despite multifaceted interventions

Background Adherence to prophylactic antibiotics guidelines is challenging and poorly documented. We hypothesized that a multiphase, multifaceted quality improvement initiative would engage relevant stakeholders, address known barriers to adoption, and improve overall adherence. Methods From 2011 to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgery 2015-08, Vol.158 (2), p.413-419
Hauptverfasser: Putnam, Luke R., MD, Chang, Courtney M., BA, Rogers, Nathan B., BA, Podolnick, Jason M., BS, Sakhuja, Shruti, BS, Matusczcak, Maria, MD, Austin, Mary T., MD, MPH, Kao, Lillian S., MD, MS, Lally, Kevin P., MD, MS, Tsao, KuoJen, MD
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container_end_page 419
container_issue 2
container_start_page 413
container_title Surgery
container_volume 158
creator Putnam, Luke R., MD
Chang, Courtney M., BA
Rogers, Nathan B., BA
Podolnick, Jason M., BS
Sakhuja, Shruti, BS
Matusczcak, Maria, MD
Austin, Mary T., MD, MPH
Kao, Lillian S., MD, MS
Lally, Kevin P., MD, MS
Tsao, KuoJen, MD
description Background Adherence to prophylactic antibiotics guidelines is challenging and poorly documented. We hypothesized that a multiphase, multifaceted quality improvement initiative would engage relevant stakeholders, address known barriers to adoption, and improve overall adherence. Methods From 2011 to 2014, a series of interventions were introduced in the pediatric operating rooms. After each interventional period, prospective assessments were performed to record the antibiotic type, dose, timing, and redosing according to the guidelines. Perioperative factors that may influence guideline adherence were analyzed. Spearman's rank correlation, analysis of variance, and χ2 tests were performed. Results A total of 1,052 operations were observed, and 629 (60%) required prophylactic antibiotics. Adherence to all 4 guideline components remained unchanged (54−55%, P  = .38). Redosing significantly improved (7−53%, P  = .02), but correct type decreased (98−70%, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.surg.2015.04.013
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We hypothesized that a multiphase, multifaceted quality improvement initiative would engage relevant stakeholders, address known barriers to adoption, and improve overall adherence. Methods From 2011 to 2014, a series of interventions were introduced in the pediatric operating rooms. After each interventional period, prospective assessments were performed to record the antibiotic type, dose, timing, and redosing according to the guidelines. Perioperative factors that may influence guideline adherence were analyzed. Spearman's rank correlation, analysis of variance, and χ2 tests were performed. Results A total of 1,052 operations were observed, and 629 (60%) required prophylactic antibiotics. Adherence to all 4 guideline components remained unchanged (54−55%, P  = .38). Redosing significantly improved (7−53%, P  = .02), but correct type decreased (98−70%, P  &lt; .01). The percentage of cases in which only one antibiotic guideline component was missed remained unchanged (35−34%, P  = .46). Adherence to guidelines was not significantly associated with American Society of Anesthesiologists class, surgical specialty, patient weight, anesthesia provider, or surgical wound class. Conclusion Despite multiple interventions to improve antibiotic prophylaxis, overall adherence did not improve. Most interventions were directed at the point of administration in the operating room; future implementation strategies should focus on the perioperative setting.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0039-6060</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-7361</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2015.04.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26054317</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use ; Antibiotic Prophylaxis - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Antibiotic Prophylaxis - utilization ; Checklist ; Child ; Guideline Adherence - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Humans ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Prospective Studies ; Quality Improvement ; Surgery ; Surgical Wound Infection - prevention &amp; control ; Texas</subject><ispartof>Surgery, 2015-08, Vol.158 (2), p.413-419</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-46dbae64783c4c7ec735191e407e53fd61359bf2a1eb4954203403b47ea0f3353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-46dbae64783c4c7ec735191e407e53fd61359bf2a1eb4954203403b47ea0f3353</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039606015003049$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26054317$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Putnam, Luke R., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Courtney M., BA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, Nathan B., BA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Podolnick, Jason M., BS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakhuja, Shruti, BS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matusczcak, Maria, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Austin, Mary T., MD, MPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kao, Lillian S., MD, MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lally, Kevin P., MD, MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsao, KuoJen, MD</creatorcontrib><title>Adherence to surgical antibiotic prophylaxis remains a challenge despite multifaceted interventions</title><title>Surgery</title><addtitle>Surgery</addtitle><description>Background Adherence to prophylactic antibiotics guidelines is challenging and poorly documented. We hypothesized that a multiphase, multifaceted quality improvement initiative would engage relevant stakeholders, address known barriers to adoption, and improve overall adherence. Methods From 2011 to 2014, a series of interventions were introduced in the pediatric operating rooms. After each interventional period, prospective assessments were performed to record the antibiotic type, dose, timing, and redosing according to the guidelines. Perioperative factors that may influence guideline adherence were analyzed. Spearman's rank correlation, analysis of variance, and χ2 tests were performed. Results A total of 1,052 operations were observed, and 629 (60%) required prophylactic antibiotics. Adherence to all 4 guideline components remained unchanged (54−55%, P  = .38). Redosing significantly improved (7−53%, P  = .02), but correct type decreased (98−70%, P  &lt; .01). The percentage of cases in which only one antibiotic guideline component was missed remained unchanged (35−34%, P  = .46). Adherence to guidelines was not significantly associated with American Society of Anesthesiologists class, surgical specialty, patient weight, anesthesia provider, or surgical wound class. Conclusion Despite multiple interventions to improve antibiotic prophylaxis, overall adherence did not improve. Most interventions were directed at the point of administration in the operating room; future implementation strategies should focus on the perioperative setting.</description><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antibiotic Prophylaxis - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Antibiotic Prophylaxis - utilization</subject><subject>Checklist</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Guideline Adherence - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Practice Guidelines as Topic</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Quality Improvement</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Wound Infection - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Texas</subject><issn>0039-6060</issn><issn>1532-7361</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1v1DAURS0EotPCH2CBvGST8Bx_ZCIhpKoCilSpC8racpyXjgfHGWynYv59HU1hwaIre3HvkX0uIe8Y1AyY-riv0xLv6waYrEHUwPgLsmGSN1XLFXtJNgC8qxQoOCPnKe0BoBNs-5qcNQqk4KzdEHs57DBisEjzTFees8ZTE7Lr3ZydpYc4H3ZHb_64RCNOxoVEDbU74z2Ge6QDpoPLSKfFZzcaixkH6kLG-ICFMof0hrwajU_49um8ID-_frm7uq5ubr99v7q8qazYslwJNfQGlWi33Arbom25ZB1DAS1KPg6Kcdn1Y2MY9qKTogEugPeiRQMj55JfkA8nbnny7wVT1pNLFr03AeclaaY63vKm-CjR5hS1cU4p4qgP0U0mHjUDvcrVe73K0KtcDUIXuaX0_om_9BMO_yp_bZbAp1MAyy8fHEadrFvdDi6izXqY3fP8z__VrXdh3eMXHjHt5yWG4k8znRoN-sc677ouk-UGouOPMY6hSA</recordid><startdate>20150801</startdate><enddate>20150801</enddate><creator>Putnam, Luke R., MD</creator><creator>Chang, Courtney M., BA</creator><creator>Rogers, Nathan B., BA</creator><creator>Podolnick, Jason M., BS</creator><creator>Sakhuja, Shruti, BS</creator><creator>Matusczcak, Maria, MD</creator><creator>Austin, Mary T., MD, MPH</creator><creator>Kao, Lillian S., MD, MS</creator><creator>Lally, Kevin P., MD, MS</creator><creator>Tsao, KuoJen, MD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150801</creationdate><title>Adherence to surgical antibiotic prophylaxis remains a challenge despite multifaceted interventions</title><author>Putnam, Luke R., MD ; Chang, Courtney M., BA ; Rogers, Nathan B., BA ; Podolnick, Jason M., BS ; Sakhuja, Shruti, BS ; Matusczcak, Maria, MD ; Austin, Mary T., MD, MPH ; Kao, Lillian S., MD, MS ; Lally, Kevin P., MD, MS ; Tsao, KuoJen, MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-46dbae64783c4c7ec735191e407e53fd61359bf2a1eb4954203403b47ea0f3353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Antibiotic Prophylaxis - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Antibiotic Prophylaxis - utilization</topic><topic>Checklist</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Guideline Adherence - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Practice Guidelines as Topic</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Quality Improvement</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Wound Infection - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Texas</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Putnam, Luke R., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Courtney M., BA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, Nathan B., BA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Podolnick, Jason M., BS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakhuja, Shruti, BS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matusczcak, Maria, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Austin, Mary T., MD, MPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kao, Lillian S., MD, MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lally, Kevin P., MD, MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsao, KuoJen, MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Putnam, Luke R., MD</au><au>Chang, Courtney M., BA</au><au>Rogers, Nathan B., BA</au><au>Podolnick, Jason M., BS</au><au>Sakhuja, Shruti, BS</au><au>Matusczcak, Maria, MD</au><au>Austin, Mary T., MD, MPH</au><au>Kao, Lillian S., MD, MS</au><au>Lally, Kevin P., MD, MS</au><au>Tsao, KuoJen, MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adherence to surgical antibiotic prophylaxis remains a challenge despite multifaceted interventions</atitle><jtitle>Surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Surgery</addtitle><date>2015-08-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>158</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>413</spage><epage>419</epage><pages>413-419</pages><issn>0039-6060</issn><eissn>1532-7361</eissn><abstract>Background Adherence to prophylactic antibiotics guidelines is challenging and poorly documented. We hypothesized that a multiphase, multifaceted quality improvement initiative would engage relevant stakeholders, address known barriers to adoption, and improve overall adherence. Methods From 2011 to 2014, a series of interventions were introduced in the pediatric operating rooms. After each interventional period, prospective assessments were performed to record the antibiotic type, dose, timing, and redosing according to the guidelines. Perioperative factors that may influence guideline adherence were analyzed. Spearman's rank correlation, analysis of variance, and χ2 tests were performed. Results A total of 1,052 operations were observed, and 629 (60%) required prophylactic antibiotics. Adherence to all 4 guideline components remained unchanged (54−55%, P  = .38). Redosing significantly improved (7−53%, P  = .02), but correct type decreased (98−70%, P  &lt; .01). The percentage of cases in which only one antibiotic guideline component was missed remained unchanged (35−34%, P  = .46). Adherence to guidelines was not significantly associated with American Society of Anesthesiologists class, surgical specialty, patient weight, anesthesia provider, or surgical wound class. Conclusion Despite multiple interventions to improve antibiotic prophylaxis, overall adherence did not improve. Most interventions were directed at the point of administration in the operating room; future implementation strategies should focus on the perioperative setting.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>26054317</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.surg.2015.04.013</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antibiotic Prophylaxis - statistics & numerical data
Antibiotic Prophylaxis - utilization
Checklist
Child
Guideline Adherence - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Prospective Studies
Quality Improvement
Surgery
Surgical Wound Infection - prevention & control
Texas
title Adherence to surgical antibiotic prophylaxis remains a challenge despite multifaceted interventions
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