History of hadron therapy accelerators
Abstract In the last 60 years, hadron therapy has made great advances passing from a stage of pure research to a well-established treatment modality for solid tumours. In this paper the history of hadron therapy accelerators is reviewed, starting from the first cyclotrons used in the thirties for ne...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Physica medica 2015-06, Vol.31 (4), p.322-332 |
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| creator | Degiovanni, Alberto Amaldi, Ugo |
| description | Abstract In the last 60 years, hadron therapy has made great advances passing from a stage of pure research to a well-established treatment modality for solid tumours. In this paper the history of hadron therapy accelerators is reviewed, starting from the first cyclotrons used in the thirties for neutron therapy and passing to more modern and flexible machines used nowadays. The technical developments have been accompanied by clinical studies that allowed the selection of the tumours which are more sensitive to this type of radiotherapy. This paper aims at giving a review of the origin and the present status of hadron therapy accelerators, describing the technological basis and the continuous development of this application to medicine of instruments developed for fundamental science. At the end the present challenges are reviewed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ejmp.2015.03.002 |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | Physica medica, 2015-06, Vol.31 (4), p.322-332 |
| issn | 1120-1797 1724-191X |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Cyclotrons Elementary Particles - therapeutic use Hadron therapy History, 20th Century History, 21st Century Humans Laboratories Linacs Medical accelerators Particle Accelerators - history Particle therapy Physics - history Radiology Radiotherapy - instrumentation Synchrotrons |
| title | History of hadron therapy accelerators |
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