Engaging Immigrants in Early Psychosis Treatment: A Clinical Challenge

Objective:The study compared engagement in treatment and medication adherence of immigrants and nonimmigrants in early intervention services for persons with first-episode psychosis.Methods:This two-year longitudinal prospective cohort study recruited patients with first-episode psychosis who were e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2015-07, Vol.66 (7), p.757-759
Hauptverfasser: Ouellet-Plamondon, Clairélaine, Rousseau, Cecile, Nicole, Luc, Abdel-Baki, Amal
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container_end_page 759
container_issue 7
container_start_page 757
container_title Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
container_volume 66
creator Ouellet-Plamondon, Clairélaine
Rousseau, Cecile
Nicole, Luc
Abdel-Baki, Amal
description Objective:The study compared engagement in treatment and medication adherence of immigrants and nonimmigrants in early intervention services for persons with first-episode psychosis.Methods:This two-year longitudinal prospective cohort study recruited patients with first-episode psychosis who were entering early intervention services in Montreal, Canada (N=223). Data on sociodemographic characteristics, symptoms, and social functioning were collected annually.Results:At two years, immigrants had more than three times the odds of attrition than nonimmigrants after the analysis controlled for potential confounding factors (first-generation immigrants: odds ratio [OR]=3.11, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.01–9.57, p=.049); second-generation immigrants: OR=3.65, CI=1.07–12.50, p=.039). Medication adherence was similar among those who remained in the programs.Conclusions:During the two years after entering a program for first-episode psychosis, immigrants were more likely than nonimmigrants to disengage from treatment. Further research is warranted to understand this phenomenon and to improve the ability of services to engage immigrants with first-episode psychosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1176/appi.ps.201300284
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Data on sociodemographic characteristics, symptoms, and social functioning were collected annually.Results:At two years, immigrants had more than three times the odds of attrition than nonimmigrants after the analysis controlled for potential confounding factors (first-generation immigrants: odds ratio [OR]=3.11, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.01–9.57, p=.049); second-generation immigrants: OR=3.65, CI=1.07–12.50, p=.039). Medication adherence was similar among those who remained in the programs.Conclusions:During the two years after entering a program for first-episode psychosis, immigrants were more likely than nonimmigrants to disengage from treatment. Further research is warranted to understand this phenomenon and to improve the ability of services to engage immigrants with first-episode psychosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1075-2730</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9700</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.201300284</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25828871</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychiatric Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Canada - ethnology ; Comparative studies ; Early Medical Intervention ; Emigrants and Immigrants - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Intervention ; Logistic Models ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Mental disorders ; Mental health care ; Participation ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care - ethnology ; Prospective Studies ; Psychosis ; Psychotic Disorders - therapy ; Social Adjustment ; Time-to-Treatment - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2015-07, Vol.66 (7), p.757-759</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2015 by the American Psychiatric Association 2015</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. 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Data on sociodemographic characteristics, symptoms, and social functioning were collected annually.Results:At two years, immigrants had more than three times the odds of attrition than nonimmigrants after the analysis controlled for potential confounding factors (first-generation immigrants: odds ratio [OR]=3.11, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.01–9.57, p=.049); second-generation immigrants: OR=3.65, CI=1.07–12.50, p=.039). Medication adherence was similar among those who remained in the programs.Conclusions:During the two years after entering a program for first-episode psychosis, immigrants were more likely than nonimmigrants to disengage from treatment. 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source MEDLINE; American Psychiatric Publishing Journals; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Canada - ethnology
Comparative studies
Early Medical Intervention
Emigrants and Immigrants - statistics & numerical data
Female
Humans
Intervention
Logistic Models
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Mental disorders
Mental health care
Participation
Patient Acceptance of Health Care - ethnology
Prospective Studies
Psychosis
Psychotic Disorders - therapy
Social Adjustment
Time-to-Treatment - statistics & numerical data
Young Adult
title Engaging Immigrants in Early Psychosis Treatment: A Clinical Challenge
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