Transgenic plants expressing a functional single-chain Fv antibody are specifically protected from virus attack

EXPRESSION of viral genes in transgenic plants is a very effective tool for attenuating plant viral infection 1–3 . Nevertheless, the lack of generality and risk issues related to the expression of viral genes in plants 4 might limit the exploitation of this strategy. Expression in plants of antibod...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 1993-12, Vol.366 (6454), p.469-472
Hauptverfasser: Tavladoraki, Paraskevi, Benvenuto, Eugenio, Trinca, Stefania, De Martinis, Domenico, Cattaneo, Antonino, Galeffi, Patrizia
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container_end_page 472
container_issue 6454
container_start_page 469
container_title Nature (London)
container_volume 366
creator Tavladoraki, Paraskevi
Benvenuto, Eugenio
Trinca, Stefania
De Martinis, Domenico
Cattaneo, Antonino
Galeffi, Patrizia
description EXPRESSION of viral genes in transgenic plants is a very effective tool for attenuating plant viral infection 1–3 . Nevertheless, the lack of generality and risk issues related to the expression of viral genes in plants 4 might limit the exploitation of this strategy. Expression in plants of antibodies against essential viral proteins could provide an alternative approach to engineer viral resistance. Recently, expression of complete 5–7 or engineered 7–9 antibodies has been successfully achieved in plants. The engineered single-chain Fv antbody scFv (refs 10,11) is particularly suitable for expression in plants because of its small size and the lack of assembly requirements. Here we present evidence that constitutive expression in transgenic plants of a scFv antibody, directed against the plant icosahedral tombusvirus artichoke mottled crinkle virus, causes reduction of infection incidence and delay in symptom development.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/366469a0
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Antibodies, Viral - genetics
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
artichoke mottled crinkle virus
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Capsid - immunology
Cloning, Molecular
Flowers & plants
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic engineering applications
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Humanities and Social Sciences
Immunoglobulin Fragments - genetics
Immunoglobulin Fragments - immunology
Infections
letter
Molecular Sequence Data
multidisciplinary
Neutralization Tests
Nicotiana - genetics
Nicotiana - microbiology
Phenotype
Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics
Plants, Genetically Modified - microbiology
Plants, Toxic
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
tombusvirus
Tombusvirus - genetics
Tombusvirus - immunology
Tombusvirus - physiology
Transformation, Genetic
Transgenic plants
Viruses
title Transgenic plants expressing a functional single-chain Fv antibody are specifically protected from virus attack
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