Extractive and oxidative removal of copper bound to humic acid in soil

Copper (Cu) is often found strongly bound to natural organic matter (NOM) in soil through the formation of strong Cu-NOM complexes. Therefore, in order to successfully remediate Cu-contaminated soils, effective removal of Cu bound to soil organic matter should be considered. In this study, we invest...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2015-04, Vol.22 (8), p.6077-6085
Hauptverfasser: Hwang, Bo-Ram, Kim, Eun-Jung, Yang, Jung-Seok, Baek, Kitae
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Kim, Eun-Jung
Yang, Jung-Seok
Baek, Kitae
description Copper (Cu) is often found strongly bound to natural organic matter (NOM) in soil through the formation of strong Cu-NOM complexes. Therefore, in order to successfully remediate Cu-contaminated soils, effective removal of Cu bound to soil organic matter should be considered. In this study, we investigated soil washing methods for Cu removal from a synthetic Cu-contaminated model silica soil coated with humic acid (HA) and from field contaminated soil. Various reagents were studied to extract Cu bound to NOM, which included oxidant (H₂O₂), base (NaOH), and chelating agents (citric acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)). Among the wash reagents, EDTA extracted Cu most effectively since EDTA formed very strong complexes with Cu, and Cu-HA complexes were transformed into Cu-EDTA complexes. NaOH extracted slightly less Cu compared to EDTA. HA was effectively extracted from the model soil under strongly alkaline conditions with NaOH, which seemed to concurrently release Cu bound to HA. However, chemical oxidation with H₂O₂was not effective at destroying Cu-HA complexes. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis revealed that chelating agents such as citrate and EDTA were adsorbed onto the model soil via possible complexation between HA and extraction agents. The extraction of Cu from a field contaminated soil sample was effective with chelating agents, while oxidative removal with H₂O₂and extractive removal with NaOH separated negligible amounts of Cu from the soil. Based on these results, Cu bound to organic matter in soil could be effectively removed by chelating agents, although remnant agents may remain in the soil.
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Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis revealed that chelating agents such as citrate and EDTA were adsorbed onto the model soil via possible complexation between HA and extraction agents. The extraction of Cu from a field contaminated soil sample was effective with chelating agents, while oxidative removal with H₂O₂and extractive removal with NaOH separated negligible amounts of Cu from the soil. 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Therefore, in order to successfully remediate Cu-contaminated soils, effective removal of Cu bound to soil organic matter should be considered. In this study, we investigated soil washing methods for Cu removal from a synthetic Cu-contaminated model silica soil coated with humic acid (HA) and from field contaminated soil. Various reagents were studied to extract Cu bound to NOM, which included oxidant (H₂O₂), base (NaOH), and chelating agents (citric acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)). Among the wash reagents, EDTA extracted Cu most effectively since EDTA formed very strong complexes with Cu, and Cu-HA complexes were transformed into Cu-EDTA complexes. NaOH extracted slightly less Cu compared to EDTA. HA was effectively extracted from the model soil under strongly alkaline conditions with NaOH, which seemed to concurrently release Cu bound to HA. However, chemical oxidation with H₂O₂was not effective at destroying Cu-HA complexes. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis revealed that chelating agents such as citrate and EDTA were adsorbed onto the model soil via possible complexation between HA and extraction agents. The extraction of Cu from a field contaminated soil sample was effective with chelating agents, while oxidative removal with H₂O₂and extractive removal with NaOH separated negligible amounts of Cu from the soil. 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Therefore, in order to successfully remediate Cu-contaminated soils, effective removal of Cu bound to soil organic matter should be considered. In this study, we investigated soil washing methods for Cu removal from a synthetic Cu-contaminated model silica soil coated with humic acid (HA) and from field contaminated soil. Various reagents were studied to extract Cu bound to NOM, which included oxidant (H₂O₂), base (NaOH), and chelating agents (citric acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)). Among the wash reagents, EDTA extracted Cu most effectively since EDTA formed very strong complexes with Cu, and Cu-HA complexes were transformed into Cu-EDTA complexes. NaOH extracted slightly less Cu compared to EDTA. HA was effectively extracted from the model soil under strongly alkaline conditions with NaOH, which seemed to concurrently release Cu bound to HA. However, chemical oxidation with H₂O₂was not effective at destroying Cu-HA complexes. 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ispartof Environmental science and pollution research international, 2015-04, Vol.22 (8), p.6077-6085
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Acetic acid
Acidic soils
Acids
Adsorption
Alkaline soils
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Catalysis
Chelating
Chelating agents
Chelating Agents - chemistry
citrates
Citric Acid
Contamination
Copper
Copper - analysis
Copper - isolation & purification
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Edetic Acid
EDTA
EDTA (chelating agent)
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Extraction
Fourier analysis
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Fourier transforms
Heavy metals
Humic acids
Humic Substances - analysis
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen Peroxide - chemistry
Hydroxyapatite
Infrared spectroscopy
Metals
Methods
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Models, Chemical
Organic matter
Organic soils
Oxidants
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidizing agents
polluted soils
Reagents
Research Article
Silica
Silicon Dioxide
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium Hydroxide - chemistry
Soil (material)
Soil contamination
Soil organic matter
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Soil pollution
Soil remediation
soil washing
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Spectrum analysis
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Extractive and oxidative removal of copper bound to humic acid in soil
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