Densification behavior and related phenomena of spark plasma sintered boron carbide

In this work, boron carbide ceramics were sintered in the temperature range of 1400–1600°C by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The influence of sintering temperature, heating rate, and holding time on the microstructure, densification process and physical property was studied. The heating rate was foun...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ceramics international 2014-04, Vol.40 (3), p.4359-4366
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiaoguang, Jiang, Dongliang, Zhang, Jingxian, Lin, Qingling, Chen, Zhongming, Huang, Zhengren
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 4359
container_title Ceramics international
container_volume 40
creator Li, Xiaoguang
Jiang, Dongliang
Zhang, Jingxian
Lin, Qingling
Chen, Zhongming
Huang, Zhengren
description In this work, boron carbide ceramics were sintered in the temperature range of 1400–1600°C by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The influence of sintering temperature, heating rate, and holding time on the microstructure, densification process and physical property was studied. The heating rate was found to have greater influence than that of the holding time on the microstructure and the densification of boron carbide. The optimal sintering temperature was 1600°C under the heating rate higher than 100°C/min. The relative density, flexural strength, Vickers hardness and fracture toughness of the sample synthesized at 1600°C were 98.33%, 828MPa, 31GPa and 2.66±0.29MPam1/2, respectively. The densification mechanism was also investigated.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.08.106
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subjects Boron carbide
Ceramics
Densification
Density
Flexural strength
Heating rate
Microstructure
Sintering
Sintering behavior
Spark plasma sintering
TEM
XRD
title Densification behavior and related phenomena of spark plasma sintered boron carbide
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