A multimedia fate and chemical transport modeling system for pesticides: II. Model evaluation
To address problems caused by environmental pesticides we developed a multimedia multi-pollutant modeling system, and here we present an evaluation of the model by comparing modeled results against measurements. The modeled toxaphene air concentrations for two sites, in Louisiana (LA) and Michigan (...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental research letters 2011, Vol.6 (3), p.1-8, Article 034030 |
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description | To address problems caused by environmental pesticides we developed a multimedia multi-pollutant modeling system, and here we present an evaluation of the model by comparing modeled results against measurements. The modeled toxaphene air concentrations for two sites, in Louisiana (LA) and Michigan (MI), are in good agreement with measurements (average concentrations agree to within a factor of 2). Because the residue inventory showed no soil residues at these two sites, resulting in no emissions, the concentrations must be caused by transport; the good agreement between the modeled and measured concentrations suggests that the model simulates atmospheric transport accurately. Compared to the LA and MI sites, the measured air concentrations at two other sites having toxaphene soil residues leading to emissions, in Indiana and Arkansas, showed more pronounced seasonal variability (higher in warmer months); this pattern was also captured by the model. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034030 |
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Model evaluation</title><source>IOP Publishing Free Content</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>IOPscience extra</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Li, Rong ; Scholtz, M Trevor ; Yang, Fuquan ; Sloan, James J</creator><creatorcontrib>Li, Rong ; Scholtz, M Trevor ; Yang, Fuquan ; Sloan, James J</creatorcontrib><description>To address problems caused by environmental pesticides we developed a multimedia multi-pollutant modeling system, and here we present an evaluation of the model by comparing modeled results against measurements. The modeled toxaphene air concentrations for two sites, in Louisiana (LA) and Michigan (MI), are in good agreement with measurements (average concentrations agree to within a factor of 2). Because the residue inventory showed no soil residues at these two sites, resulting in no emissions, the concentrations must be caused by transport; the good agreement between the modeled and measured concentrations suggests that the model simulates atmospheric transport accurately. Compared to the LA and MI sites, the measured air concentrations at two other sites having toxaphene soil residues leading to emissions, in Indiana and Arkansas, showed more pronounced seasonal variability (higher in warmer months); this pattern was also captured by the model.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1748-9326</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-9326</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034030</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bristol: IOP Publishing</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Agreements ; Atmospheric models ; Chemical reactions ; Chemical transport ; Emissions ; Evaluation ; Health risks ; Insecticides ; Multimedia ; Pesticides ; Pollutants ; Residues ; Seasonal variations ; Soil (material) ; Soil contamination ; Soils ; Stockpiling ; Toxaphene ; Transport</subject><ispartof>Environmental research letters, 2011, Vol.6 (3), p.1-8, Article 034030</ispartof><rights>Copyright IOP Publishing Jul 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a414t-d651097877e782d3264703a5f8746510fe039bdf708d0e726b055f31c16070523</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a414t-d651097877e782d3264703a5f8746510fe039bdf708d0e726b055f31c16070523</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,865,4025,27928,27929,27930</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scholtz, M Trevor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Fuquan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sloan, James J</creatorcontrib><title>A multimedia fate and chemical transport modeling system for pesticides: II. Model evaluation</title><title>Environmental research letters</title><description>To address problems caused by environmental pesticides we developed a multimedia multi-pollutant modeling system, and here we present an evaluation of the model by comparing modeled results against measurements. The modeled toxaphene air concentrations for two sites, in Louisiana (LA) and Michigan (MI), are in good agreement with measurements (average concentrations agree to within a factor of 2). Because the residue inventory showed no soil residues at these two sites, resulting in no emissions, the concentrations must be caused by transport; the good agreement between the modeled and measured concentrations suggests that the model simulates atmospheric transport accurately. Compared to the LA and MI sites, the measured air concentrations at two other sites having toxaphene soil residues leading to emissions, in Indiana and Arkansas, showed more pronounced seasonal variability (higher in warmer months); this pattern was also captured by the model.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Agreements</subject><subject>Atmospheric models</subject><subject>Chemical reactions</subject><subject>Chemical transport</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Multimedia</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Residues</subject><subject>Seasonal variations</subject><subject>Soil (material)</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Stockpiling</subject><subject>Toxaphene</subject><subject>Transport</subject><issn>1748-9326</issn><issn>1748-9326</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1Lw0AQhoMoWKv_wMOCFy9pZrOf6a0UPwoVL3qUZZtsdEu-3N0I_fcmVkR6EE8zzDzvMPNOFF1imGGQMsGCyjgjKU94QhIgFAgcRZOf8vGv_DQ6834LwCgTchK9LFDdV8HWprAalToYpJsC5W-mtrmuUHC68V3rAqrbwlS2eUV-54OpUdk61BkfbG4L4-dotZqhh5FB5kNXvQ62bc6jk1JX3lx8x2n0fHvztLyP1493q-ViHWuKaYgLzjBkQgphhEyLYUsqgGhWSkHHVmmAZJuiFCALMCLlG2CsJDjHHASwlEyj6_3czrXv_bCUqq3PTVXpxrS9V5hnKeEUE_EPVAouhMjGqVcH6LbtXTMcolLGcEpBMhgouqdy13rvTKk6Z2vtdgqDGt-jRu_V6L3iiqj9ewbZ_ECW2_Bl2mC5rf4WfwLz25Jj</recordid><startdate>2011</startdate><enddate>2011</enddate><creator>Li, Rong</creator><creator>Scholtz, M Trevor</creator><creator>Yang, Fuquan</creator><creator>Sloan, James J</creator><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2011</creationdate><title>A multimedia fate and chemical transport modeling system for pesticides: II. 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Model evaluation</atitle><jtitle>Environmental research letters</jtitle><date>2011</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><artnum>034030</artnum><issn>1748-9326</issn><eissn>1748-9326</eissn><abstract>To address problems caused by environmental pesticides we developed a multimedia multi-pollutant modeling system, and here we present an evaluation of the model by comparing modeled results against measurements. The modeled toxaphene air concentrations for two sites, in Louisiana (LA) and Michigan (MI), are in good agreement with measurements (average concentrations agree to within a factor of 2). Because the residue inventory showed no soil residues at these two sites, resulting in no emissions, the concentrations must be caused by transport; the good agreement between the modeled and measured concentrations suggests that the model simulates atmospheric transport accurately. 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subjects | Accuracy Agreements Atmospheric models Chemical reactions Chemical transport Emissions Evaluation Health risks Insecticides Multimedia Pesticides Pollutants Residues Seasonal variations Soil (material) Soil contamination Soils Stockpiling Toxaphene Transport |
title | A multimedia fate and chemical transport modeling system for pesticides: II. Model evaluation |
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