Alkylated Trihydroxyacetophenone as a MALDI Matrix for Hydrophobic Peptides

Hydrophobic peptides are difficult to detect in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS), because of the hydrophilic properties of conventional matrices and the low affinity for hydrophobic peptides. Recently, we reported on alkylated dihydroxybenzoic acid (ADHB) as a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2013-10, Vol.85 (20), p.9444-9448
Hauptverfasser: Fukuyama, Yuko, Nakajima, Chihiro, Furuichi, Keiko, Taniguchi, Kenichi, Kawabata, Shin-ichirou, Izumi, Shunsuke, Tanaka, Koichi
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container_end_page 9448
container_issue 20
container_start_page 9444
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 85
creator Fukuyama, Yuko
Nakajima, Chihiro
Furuichi, Keiko
Taniguchi, Kenichi
Kawabata, Shin-ichirou
Izumi, Shunsuke
Tanaka, Koichi
description Hydrophobic peptides are difficult to detect in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS), because of the hydrophilic properties of conventional matrices and the low affinity for hydrophobic peptides. Recently, we reported on alkylated dihydroxybenzoic acid (ADHB) as a matrix additive for hydrophobic peptides; however, the peptides were detected in the rim of the matrix-analyte dried spot. Here, we report on a novel matrix, alkylated trihydroxyacetophenone (ATHAP), which is a 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone derivative incorporating a hydrophobic alkyl chain on the acetyl group and thus is expected to have an affinity for hydrophobic peptides. ATHAP increased the sensitivity of hydrophobic peptides 10-fold compared with α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA), in which the detection of hydrophilic peptides was suppressed. The peptides were detected throughout the entire matrix-analyte dried spot using ATHAP, overcoming the difficulty of finding a “sweet spot” when using ADHB. In addition, ATHAP functioned alone as a matrix, unlike ADHB as an additive. In phosphorylase b digests analysis, hydrophobic peptides, which were not detected with CHCA for 1 pmol, were detected with this matrix, confirming that ATHAP led to increased sequence coverage and may extend the range of target analytes in MALDI-MS.
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subjects Acetophenones - chemistry
Additives
Affinity
Alkylation
Biochemistry
Derivatives
Dihydroxybenzoic acid
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Hydrophobic surfaces
Mass spectrometry
Matrix
Peptides
Peptides - chemistry
Peptides - metabolism
Phosphorylase b - metabolism
Phosphorylases
Proteolysis
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization - methods
Spots
title Alkylated Trihydroxyacetophenone as a MALDI Matrix for Hydrophobic Peptides
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