Reliability and validity of the Dutch-translated Body Image Scale

Purpose Lacking a comprehensible and widely applicable Dutch test to assess body image changes in cancer patients, we validated Hopwood's Body Image Scale (BIS) for the Dutch language. Methods The BIS consists of 10 items scored 0-3. Total scores range from 0 (minimum body image-related distres...

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Veröffentlicht in:Quality of life research 2015-07, Vol.24 (7), p.1629-1633
Hauptverfasser: van Verschuer, V. M. T., Vrijland, W. W., Mares-Engelberts, I., Klem, T. M. A. L.
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container_end_page 1633
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1629
container_title Quality of life research
container_volume 24
creator van Verschuer, V. M. T.
Vrijland, W. W.
Mares-Engelberts, I.
Klem, T. M. A. L.
description Purpose Lacking a comprehensible and widely applicable Dutch test to assess body image changes in cancer patients, we validated Hopwood's Body Image Scale (BIS) for the Dutch language. Methods The BIS consists of 10 items scored 0-3. Total scores range from 0 (minimum body image-related distress) to 30 (maximum distress). After forward and backward translation of the BIS, we evaluated its psychometric characteristics in breast cancer patients. We assessed feasibility by missing answer rates and positive response prevalence (score ≥1) per item (criterion ≥30 %), testretest reliability with a 2-week interval, internal consistence using Cronbach's α and discriminant ability by comparing body image after breast-conserving therapy (BCT) versus mastectomy. Results Psychometric evaluation of 108 BCT and 101 mastectomy patients showed high feasibility (0.2 % missing answers), high positive response prevalence of ≥30 % in 9/10 items and high internal consistency (α ≥ 0.90). Test-retest reliability and correlation were high with 5.78 (test) versus 5.75 (retest; P = 0.86) and Spearman's ρ = 0.92 (P < 0.01). Discriminant ability was good with BIS scores of 4.56 after BCT versus 7.19 after mastectomy (P < 0.01). All results were comparable to the results of the original BIS. Conclusion The Dutch-translated BIS showed excellent psychometric results very similar to the original BIS. Its concise and simple design further supports wide application in clinical practice.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11136-014-0907-1
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M. T. ; Vrijland, W. W. ; Mares-Engelberts, I. ; Klem, T. M. A. L.</creator><creatorcontrib>van Verschuer, V. M. T. ; Vrijland, W. W. ; Mares-Engelberts, I. ; Klem, T. M. A. L.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose Lacking a comprehensible and widely applicable Dutch test to assess body image changes in cancer patients, we validated Hopwood's Body Image Scale (BIS) for the Dutch language. Methods The BIS consists of 10 items scored 0-3. Total scores range from 0 (minimum body image-related distress) to 30 (maximum distress). After forward and backward translation of the BIS, we evaluated its psychometric characteristics in breast cancer patients. We assessed feasibility by missing answer rates and positive response prevalence (score ≥1) per item (criterion ≥30 %), testretest reliability with a 2-week interval, internal consistence using Cronbach's α and discriminant ability by comparing body image after breast-conserving therapy (BCT) versus mastectomy. Results Psychometric evaluation of 108 BCT and 101 mastectomy patients showed high feasibility (0.2 % missing answers), high positive response prevalence of ≥30 % in 9/10 items and high internal consistency (α ≥ 0.90). Test-retest reliability and correlation were high with 5.78 (test) versus 5.75 (retest; P = 0.86) and Spearman's ρ = 0.92 (P &lt; 0.01). Discriminant ability was good with BIS scores of 4.56 after BCT versus 7.19 after mastectomy (P &lt; 0.01). All results were comparable to the results of the original BIS. Conclusion The Dutch-translated BIS showed excellent psychometric results very similar to the original BIS. 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M. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vrijland, W. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mares-Engelberts, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klem, T. M. A. L.</creatorcontrib><title>Reliability and validity of the Dutch-translated Body Image Scale</title><title>Quality of life research</title><addtitle>Qual Life Res</addtitle><addtitle>Qual Life Res</addtitle><description>Purpose Lacking a comprehensible and widely applicable Dutch test to assess body image changes in cancer patients, we validated Hopwood's Body Image Scale (BIS) for the Dutch language. Methods The BIS consists of 10 items scored 0-3. Total scores range from 0 (minimum body image-related distress) to 30 (maximum distress). After forward and backward translation of the BIS, we evaluated its psychometric characteristics in breast cancer patients. 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M. T.</au><au>Vrijland, W. W.</au><au>Mares-Engelberts, I.</au><au>Klem, T. M. A. L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reliability and validity of the Dutch-translated Body Image Scale</atitle><jtitle>Quality of life research</jtitle><stitle>Qual Life Res</stitle><addtitle>Qual Life Res</addtitle><date>2015-07-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1629</spage><epage>1633</epage><pages>1629-1633</pages><issn>0962-9343</issn><eissn>1573-2649</eissn><abstract>Purpose Lacking a comprehensible and widely applicable Dutch test to assess body image changes in cancer patients, we validated Hopwood's Body Image Scale (BIS) for the Dutch language. Methods The BIS consists of 10 items scored 0-3. Total scores range from 0 (minimum body image-related distress) to 30 (maximum distress). After forward and backward translation of the BIS, we evaluated its psychometric characteristics in breast cancer patients. We assessed feasibility by missing answer rates and positive response prevalence (score ≥1) per item (criterion ≥30 %), testretest reliability with a 2-week interval, internal consistence using Cronbach's α and discriminant ability by comparing body image after breast-conserving therapy (BCT) versus mastectomy. Results Psychometric evaluation of 108 BCT and 101 mastectomy patients showed high feasibility (0.2 % missing answers), high positive response prevalence of ≥30 % in 9/10 items and high internal consistency (α ≥ 0.90). Test-retest reliability and correlation were high with 5.78 (test) versus 5.75 (retest; P = 0.86) and Spearman's ρ = 0.92 (P &lt; 0.01). Discriminant ability was good with BIS scores of 4.56 after BCT versus 7.19 after mastectomy (P &lt; 0.01). All results were comparable to the results of the original BIS. Conclusion The Dutch-translated BIS showed excellent psychometric results very similar to the original BIS. Its concise and simple design further supports wide application in clinical practice.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>25555836</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11136-014-0907-1</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Body composition
Body image
Body Image - psychology
Breast cancer
Brief Communication
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Data collection
Denmark
Dutch language
Female
Humans
INSTRUMENT DEVELOPMENT
Language
Mastectomy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Patients
Psychometrics
Public Health
Quality of Life
Quality of Life Research
Quantitative psychology
Questionnaires
Reproducibility of Results
Response rates
Self image
Sociology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Translating
Translations
Validity
title Reliability and validity of the Dutch-translated Body Image Scale
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