Enhanced intensity discrimination in the intact ear of adults with unilateral deafness

Physiological measures of neural activity in the auditory cortex have revealed plasticity following unilateral deafness. Central projections from the remaining ear reorganize to produce a stronger cortical response than normal. However, little is known about the perceptual consequences of this incre...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2015-06, Vol.137 (6), p.EL408-EL414
Hauptverfasser: Maslin, Michael R D, Taylor, Melissa, Plack, Christopher J, Munro, Kevin J
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creator Maslin, Michael R D
Taylor, Melissa
Plack, Christopher J
Munro, Kevin J
description Physiological measures of neural activity in the auditory cortex have revealed plasticity following unilateral deafness. Central projections from the remaining ear reorganize to produce a stronger cortical response than normal. However, little is known about the perceptual consequences of this increase. One possibility is improved sound intensity discrimination. Intensity difference limens were measured in 11 individuals with unilateral deafness that were previously shown to exhibit increased cortical activity to sounds heard by the intact ear. Significantly smaller mean difference limens were observed compared with controls. These results provide evidence of the perceptual consequences of plasticity in humans following unilateral deafness.
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subjects Acoustic Stimulation
Adaptation, Physiological
Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Aged
Audiometry, Pure-Tone
Auditory Pathways - physiopathology
Auditory Threshold
Case-Control Studies
Discrimination (Psychology)
Female
Functional Laterality
Hearing Loss, Unilateral - diagnosis
Hearing Loss, Unilateral - physiopathology
Hearing Loss, Unilateral - psychology
Humans
Loudness Perception
Male
Middle Aged
Neuronal Plasticity
title Enhanced intensity discrimination in the intact ear of adults with unilateral deafness
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