Immunization Coverage Among Juvenile Justice Detainees

This study sought to (1) quantify the baseline immunization coverage of adolescents entering the juvenile justice system and (2) assess the effect of detention-based care on immunization coverage in youth. A cross-sectional retrospective chart review was performed of 279 adolescents detained at a la...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of correctional health care 2015-07, Vol.21 (3), p.265-275
Hauptverfasser: Gaskin, Gregory L., Glanz, Jason M., Binswanger, Ingrid A., Anoshiravani, Arash
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container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of correctional health care
container_volume 21
creator Gaskin, Gregory L.
Glanz, Jason M.
Binswanger, Ingrid A.
Anoshiravani, Arash
description This study sought to (1) quantify the baseline immunization coverage of adolescents entering the juvenile justice system and (2) assess the effect of detention-based care on immunization coverage in youth. A cross-sectional retrospective chart review was performed of 279 adolescents detained at a large juvenile detention facility. Only 3% of adolescents had received all study immunizations prior to detention. Before detention, immunization coverage was significantly lower than that for the general adolescent population for all vaccines except the first doses of hepatitis A and varicella-zoster virus vaccines. Subsequent to detention, most individual immunization coverage levels increased and were significantly higher than in the general adolescent population. The routine administration of immunizations in the juvenile justice setting can help detained youth achieve levels of immunization coverage similar to their nondetained peers.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0885066615587790
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subjects Adolescent
California
Chicken pox
Child
Cross-Sectional Studies
Detention centers
Female
Hepatitis
Humans
Immunization
Juvenile justice
Male
Prisoners - statistics & numerical data
Retrospective Studies
Socioeconomic Factors
Vaccination - statistics & numerical data
Young Adult
title Immunization Coverage Among Juvenile Justice Detainees
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