Improvement of ornamental characters and fragrance and production in lemon-scented geranium through genetic transformation by Agrobacterium rhizogenes

We obtained transformed root cultures for the scented, “lemon geranium ( Pelargonium sp.) by inoculating stem and leaf fragments with Agrobacterium rhizogenes . Shoots regenerated spontaneously from transformed roots and contained the TL– and TR–DNAs (left–hand and right–hand transferred DNAs) from...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bio/Technology 1994-01, Vol.12 (1), p.64-68
Hauptverfasser: Pellegrineschi, A, Damon, J.P, Valtora, N, Paillard, N, Tepfer, D
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container_title Bio/Technology
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creator Pellegrineschi, A
Damon, J.P
Valtora, N
Paillard, N
Tepfer, D
description We obtained transformed root cultures for the scented, “lemon geranium ( Pelargonium sp.) by inoculating stem and leaf fragments with Agrobacterium rhizogenes . Shoots regenerated spontaneously from transformed roots and contained the TL– and TR–DNAs (left–hand and right–hand transferred DNAs) from the Ri (root–inducing) plasmid. The transformed phenotype included shorter stature, increased leaf and branch production, accelerated rooting of cuttings, altered root system architecture, inhibition of ftowering and increased production of geraniol and other aromatic substances. We discuss applications of this phenotype in improving the ornamental quality of scented geraniums and increasing the production of their essential oils.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nbt0194-64
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Shoots regenerated spontaneously from transformed roots and contained the TL– and TR–DNAs (left–hand and right–hand transferred DNAs) from the Ri (root–inducing) plasmid. The transformed phenotype included shorter stature, increased leaf and branch production, accelerated rooting of cuttings, altered root system architecture, inhibition of ftowering and increased production of geraniol and other aromatic substances. 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Shoots regenerated spontaneously from transformed roots and contained the TL– and TR–DNAs (left–hand and right–hand transferred DNAs) from the Ri (root–inducing) plasmid. The transformed phenotype included shorter stature, increased leaf and branch production, accelerated rooting of cuttings, altered root system architecture, inhibition of ftowering and increased production of geraniol and other aromatic substances. We discuss applications of this phenotype in improving the ornamental quality of scented geraniums and increasing the production of their essential oils.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><doi>10.1038/nbt0194-64</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0733-222X
ispartof Bio/Technology, 1994-01, Vol.12 (1), p.64-68
issn 0733-222X
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2331-3684
1546-1696
language eng
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source Nature; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects ACEITES ESENCIALES
Agriculture
AGROBACTERIUM RHIZOGENES
ANATOMIA DE LA PLANTA
ANATOMIE VEGETALE
AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
Bioinformatics
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
BOUTURE
COMPOSE AROMATIQUE
COMPUESTOS AROMATICOS
CUTTINGS
ENRACINEMENT
ENRAIZAMIENTO
ESQUEJES
ESSENTIAL OILS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic engineering
Genetic technics
GENETIC TRANSFORMATION
GERANIOL
HUILE ESSENTIELLE
Life Sciences
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Miscellaneous
ODEUR
OLOR
ORNAMENTAL VALUE
PELARGONIUM
PLANT ANATOMY
PLANT MORPHOLOGY
RACINE
RAICES
ROOTING
ROOTS
SMELL
Synthetic digonucleotides and genes. Sequencing
TRANSFORMACION GENETICA
TRANSFORMATION GENETIQUE
title Improvement of ornamental characters and fragrance and production in lemon-scented geranium through genetic transformation by Agrobacterium rhizogenes
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