Involvement of the cholinergic system and the basal midbrain in the organization of tonic immobility in the toad Bufo paracnemis

Microinjection of 200 ng carbachol into the midbrain tegmentum of awake toads increases the duration of tonic immobility episodes induced by postural inversion maneuvers and by movement restriction. These increases were statistically significant when compared to those induced in untreated animals an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 1994-01, Vol.55 (4), p.831-837
Hauptverfasser: Franchi e Vasconcelos, CR, Hoffman, A
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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