Design, Synthesis, and Anti-HIV Evaluation of Novel Triazine Derivatives Targeting the Entrance Channel of the NNRTI Binding Pocket

A novel series of triazine derivatives targeting the entrance channel of the HIV‐1 non‐nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor binding pocket (NNIBP) were designed and synthesized on the basis of our previous work. The results of a cell‐based antiviral screening assay indicated that most compound...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical biology & drug design 2015-07, Vol.86 (1), p.122-128
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Xuwang, Meng, Qing, Qiu, Liyun, Zhan, Peng, Liu, Huiqing, De Clercq, Erik, Pannecouque, Christophe, Liu, Xinyong
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 122
container_title Chemical biology & drug design
container_volume 86
creator Chen, Xuwang
Meng, Qing
Qiu, Liyun
Zhan, Peng
Liu, Huiqing
De Clercq, Erik
Pannecouque, Christophe
Liu, Xinyong
description A novel series of triazine derivatives targeting the entrance channel of the HIV‐1 non‐nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor binding pocket (NNIBP) were designed and synthesized on the basis of our previous work. The results of a cell‐based antiviral screening assay indicated that most compounds showed good‐to‐moderate activity against wild‐type HIV‐1 with EC50 values within the concentration range of 0.0078–0.16 μm (compound DCS‐a4, EC50 = 7.8 nm). Some compounds displayed submicromolar activity against the K103N/Y181C resistant mutant strain (such as compound DCS‐a4, EC50 = 0.65 μm). Molecular modeling studies confirmed that the new compounds could bind into the NNIBP similarly as the lead compound, and the newly introduced flexible heterocycles could occupy the entrance channel effectively. In addition, the preliminary structure–activity relationship and the RT inhibitory assay are presented in this study. A novel series of triazine derivatives targeting the entrance channel of NNRTI were designed by combining the pharmacophoric groups of the drug etravirine and the pDAPY derivatives, which showed promising activity against HIV‐1 in MT‐4 cell line.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cbdd.12471
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The results of a cell‐based antiviral screening assay indicated that most compounds showed good‐to‐moderate activity against wild‐type HIV‐1 with EC50 values within the concentration range of 0.0078–0.16 μm (compound DCS‐a4, EC50 = 7.8 nm). Some compounds displayed submicromolar activity against the K103N/Y181C resistant mutant strain (such as compound DCS‐a4, EC50 = 0.65 μm). Molecular modeling studies confirmed that the new compounds could bind into the NNIBP similarly as the lead compound, and the newly introduced flexible heterocycles could occupy the entrance channel effectively. In addition, the preliminary structure–activity relationship and the RT inhibitory assay are presented in this study. 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The results of a cell‐based antiviral screening assay indicated that most compounds showed good‐to‐moderate activity against wild‐type HIV‐1 with EC50 values within the concentration range of 0.0078–0.16 μm (compound DCS‐a4, EC50 = 7.8 nm). Some compounds displayed submicromolar activity against the K103N/Y181C resistant mutant strain (such as compound DCS‐a4, EC50 = 0.65 μm). Molecular modeling studies confirmed that the new compounds could bind into the NNIBP similarly as the lead compound, and the newly introduced flexible heterocycles could occupy the entrance channel effectively. In addition, the preliminary structure–activity relationship and the RT inhibitory assay are presented in this study. 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subjects Anti-HIV Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-HIV Agents - chemistry
antiviral activity
Binding Sites
Drug Design
entrance channel
HIV Reverse Transcriptase - antagonists & inhibitors
HIV Reverse Transcriptase - chemistry
HIV-1
HIV-1 - enzymology
Molecular Docking Simulation
molecular modeling
NNRTIs
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors - chemistry
Structure-Activity Relationship
Triazines - chemical synthesis
Triazines - chemistry
title Design, Synthesis, and Anti-HIV Evaluation of Novel Triazine Derivatives Targeting the Entrance Channel of the NNRTI Binding Pocket
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