Impact of postoperative chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated with perioperative chemotherapy strategy

Abstract Background The aim of this study was to determine the clinical impact of postoperative chemotherapy (POC) in patients with locally advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma and determine the predictors of delivery of planned POC. Methods All consecutive patients with locally advanced gastroe...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 2015-07, Vol.210 (1), p.15-23
Hauptverfasser: Luc, Guillaume, M.D, Gersen-Cherdieu, Hélène, M.D, Degrandi, Olivier, M.D, Terrebonne, Eric, M.D, Chiche, Laurence, M.D., Ph.D, Collet, Denis, M.D., Ph.D
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container_end_page 23
container_issue 1
container_start_page 15
container_title The American journal of surgery
container_volume 210
creator Luc, Guillaume, M.D
Gersen-Cherdieu, Hélène, M.D
Degrandi, Olivier, M.D
Terrebonne, Eric, M.D
Chiche, Laurence, M.D., Ph.D
Collet, Denis, M.D., Ph.D
description Abstract Background The aim of this study was to determine the clinical impact of postoperative chemotherapy (POC) in patients with locally advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma and determine the predictors of delivery of planned POC. Methods All consecutive patients with locally advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated by perioperative chemotherapy (PCT) at our center were selected. Overall survival and disease-free survival were compared in patients who did not undergo planned POC (nondelivery of nPOC group) and patients who underwent POC (POC group). Results Among 385 patients who underwent esophagectomies or gastrectomies, PCT was performed in 110 patients. Of these, 74 (67%) patients underwent POC. Predictors of overall survival included postoperative morbidity, pT3-4 stage, R1 resection, and delivery of more than 1 cycle of POC. Factors predicting POC application included postoperative morbidity, esophagectomy, and body mass index. Conclusions Two cycles of POC were necessary to improve survival in patients with gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.12.036
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Methods All consecutive patients with locally advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated by perioperative chemotherapy (PCT) at our center were selected. Overall survival and disease-free survival were compared in patients who did not undergo planned POC (nondelivery of nPOC group) and patients who underwent POC (POC group). Results Among 385 patients who underwent esophagectomies or gastrectomies, PCT was performed in 110 patients. Of these, 74 (67%) patients underwent POC. Predictors of overall survival included postoperative morbidity, pT3-4 stage, R1 resection, and delivery of more than 1 cycle of POC. Factors predicting POC application included postoperative morbidity, esophagectomy, and body mass index. Conclusions Two cycles of POC were necessary to improve survival in patients with gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.12.036</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25957032</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy ; Adenocarcinoma - pathology ; Adenocarcinoma - surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anesthesiology ; Body mass index ; Cancer therapies ; Chemotherapy ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Confidence intervals ; Esophageal Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery ; Esophagectomy ; Esophagogastric Junction ; Female ; Gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma ; Humans ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Middle Aged ; Morbidity ; Neoplasm Staging ; Perioperative chemotherapy ; Postoperative Care ; Postoperative chemotherapy ; Retrospective Studies ; Stomach ; Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Stomach Neoplasms - surgery ; Surgery ; Tomography ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2015-07, Vol.210 (1), p.15-23</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adenocarcinoma - surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anesthesiology
Body mass index
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Confidence intervals
Esophageal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery
Esophagectomy
Esophagogastric Junction
Female
Gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma
Humans
Male
Medical prognosis
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Neoplasm Staging
Perioperative chemotherapy
Postoperative Care
Postoperative chemotherapy
Retrospective Studies
Stomach
Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy
Stomach Neoplasms - surgery
Surgery
Tomography
Young Adult
title Impact of postoperative chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated with perioperative chemotherapy strategy
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