Analysis of lifespan-promoting effect of garlic extract by an integrated metabolo-proteomics approach

The beneficial effects of garlic (Allium sativum) consumption in treating human diseases have been reported worldwide over a long period of human history. The strong antioxidant effect of garlic extract (GE) has also recently been claimed to prevent cancer, thrombus formation, cardiovascular disease...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 2015-08, Vol.26 (8), p.808-817
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Chun-Hao, Hsu, Fang-Yu, Wu, Yuan-Heng, Zhong, Linda, Tseng, Mu-Yun, Kuo, Chao-Jen, Hsu, Ao-Lin, Liang, Shih-Shin, Chiou, Shyh-Horng
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container_issue 8
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container_title The Journal of nutritional biochemistry
container_volume 26
creator Huang, Chun-Hao
Hsu, Fang-Yu
Wu, Yuan-Heng
Zhong, Linda
Tseng, Mu-Yun
Kuo, Chao-Jen
Hsu, Ao-Lin
Liang, Shih-Shin
Chiou, Shyh-Horng
description The beneficial effects of garlic (Allium sativum) consumption in treating human diseases have been reported worldwide over a long period of human history. The strong antioxidant effect of garlic extract (GE) has also recently been claimed to prevent cancer, thrombus formation, cardiovascular disease and some age-related maladies. Using Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism, aqueous GE was herein shown to increase the expression of longevity-related FOXO transcription factor daf-16 and extend lifespan by 20%. By employing microarray and proteomics analysis on C. elegans treated with aqueous GE, we have systematically mapped 229 genes and 46 proteins with differential expression profiles, which included many metabolic enzymes and yolky egg vitellogenins. To investigate the garlic components functionally involved in longevity, an integrated metabolo-proteomics approach was employed to identify metabolites and protein components associated with treatment of aqueous GE. Among potential lifespan-promoting substances, mannose-binding lectin and N-acetylcysteine were found to increase daf-16 expression. Our study points to the fact that the lifespan-promoting effect of aqueous GE may entail the DAF-16-mediated signaling pathway. The result also highlights the utility of metabolo-proteomics for unraveling the complexity and intricacy involved in the metabolism of natural products in vivo. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2015.02.010
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The strong antioxidant effect of garlic extract (GE) has also recently been claimed to prevent cancer, thrombus formation, cardiovascular disease and some age-related maladies. Using Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism, aqueous GE was herein shown to increase the expression of longevity-related FOXO transcription factor daf-16 and extend lifespan by 20%. By employing microarray and proteomics analysis on C. elegans treated with aqueous GE, we have systematically mapped 229 genes and 46 proteins with differential expression profiles, which included many metabolic enzymes and yolky egg vitellogenins. To investigate the garlic components functionally involved in longevity, an integrated metabolo-proteomics approach was employed to identify metabolites and protein components associated with treatment of aqueous GE. Among potential lifespan-promoting substances, mannose-binding lectin and N-acetylcysteine were found to increase daf-16 expression. Our study points to the fact that the lifespan-promoting effect of aqueous GE may entail the DAF-16-mediated signaling pathway. The result also highlights the utility of metabolo-proteomics for unraveling the complexity and intricacy involved in the metabolism of natural products in vivo. 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The strong antioxidant effect of garlic extract (GE) has also recently been claimed to prevent cancer, thrombus formation, cardiovascular disease and some age-related maladies. Using Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism, aqueous GE was herein shown to increase the expression of longevity-related FOXO transcription factor daf-16 and extend lifespan by 20%. By employing microarray and proteomics analysis on C. elegans treated with aqueous GE, we have systematically mapped 229 genes and 46 proteins with differential expression profiles, which included many metabolic enzymes and yolky egg vitellogenins. To investigate the garlic components functionally involved in longevity, an integrated metabolo-proteomics approach was employed to identify metabolites and protein components associated with treatment of aqueous GE. Among potential lifespan-promoting substances, mannose-binding lectin and N-acetylcysteine were found to increase daf-16 expression. Our study points to the fact that the lifespan-promoting effect of aqueous GE may entail the DAF-16-mediated signaling pathway. The result also highlights the utility of metabolo-proteomics for unraveling the complexity and intricacy involved in the metabolism of natural products in vivo. [Display omitted]</description><subject>Acetylcysteine - metabolism</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>C. elegans</subject><subject>Caenorhabditis elegans - genetics</subject><subject>Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Chromatography, Liquid</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>DAF-16</subject><subject>Down-Regulation</subject><subject>Evolution, Molecular</subject><subject>Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Garlic - chemistry</subject><subject>Garlic extract</subject><subject>Longevity - drug effects</subject><subject>Mannose-binding lectin</subject><subject>Mannose-Binding Lectin - metabolism</subject><subject>Metabolo-proteomics</subject><subject>Metabolomics - methods</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>N-Acetylcysteine</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Proteomics - methods</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>Tandem Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Up-Regulation</subject><subject>Vitellogenins - genetics</subject><subject>Vitellogenins - metabolism</subject><issn>0955-2863</issn><issn>1873-4847</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEFP3DAQha2qFSyUn9AqRy4JY8d2khNCqC1ISFzo2bKd8darJF5sL2L_fb3apdeeRjPz3jzNR8g3Cg0FKm82zWbZZeNDw4CKBlgDFD6RFe27tuY97z6TFQxC1KyX7Tm5SGkDAIwLeUbOmRg4DD2sCN4tetonn6rgqsk7TFu91NsY5pD9sq7QObT5sFzrOHlb4XuOukzMvtJL5ZeM66gzjtWMWZswhYM5Y5i9TZXelkbbP1_JF6enhFenekl-__zxcv9QPz3_ery_e6ptK0WunZEt14ZyYwyVshVybG1nsOsABsat7eWorbAwWmACB9dZcFhWveBG9Ky9JNfHuyX2dYcpq9kni9OkFwy7pKjshxaGQfAiFUepjSGliE5to5913CsK6kBYbdSJsDoQVsBUIVx8308ROzPj-M_1gbQIbo8CLI--eYwqWY-LxdHHglKNwf8n4i_FFJFe</recordid><startdate>201508</startdate><enddate>201508</enddate><creator>Huang, Chun-Hao</creator><creator>Hsu, Fang-Yu</creator><creator>Wu, Yuan-Heng</creator><creator>Zhong, Linda</creator><creator>Tseng, Mu-Yun</creator><creator>Kuo, Chao-Jen</creator><creator>Hsu, Ao-Lin</creator><creator>Liang, Shih-Shin</creator><creator>Chiou, Shyh-Horng</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201508</creationdate><title>Analysis of lifespan-promoting effect of garlic extract by an integrated metabolo-proteomics approach</title><author>Huang, Chun-Hao ; 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Our study points to the fact that the lifespan-promoting effect of aqueous GE may entail the DAF-16-mediated signaling pathway. The result also highlights the utility of metabolo-proteomics for unraveling the complexity and intricacy involved in the metabolism of natural products in vivo. [Display omitted]</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>25940980</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jnutbio.2015.02.010</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylcysteine - metabolism
Aging
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
C. elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - metabolism
Chromatography, Liquid
Cloning, Molecular
DAF-16
Down-Regulation
Evolution, Molecular
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
Garlic - chemistry
Garlic extract
Longevity - drug effects
Mannose-binding lectin
Mannose-Binding Lectin - metabolism
Metabolo-proteomics
Metabolomics - methods
Molecular Sequence Data
N-Acetylcysteine
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Proteomics - methods
Signal Transduction
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Up-Regulation
Vitellogenins - genetics
Vitellogenins - metabolism
title Analysis of lifespan-promoting effect of garlic extract by an integrated metabolo-proteomics approach
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