Effect of Paraquat and Ametryne on Soil, Root and Leaf-Surfaces Fungi of Solanum tuberosum L
The effects of the herbicides (Ametryne and Paraquat) on soil, root and leaf-surfaces fungi (both zoosporic and terrestrial) inhabiting potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) were generally inconsistent. They were almost toxic to the total count and the toxicity extended till the end of experimentation peri...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Zentralblatt für Mikrobiologie 1993-12, Vol.148 (8), p.558-569 |
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| creator | Abdel-Sater, M.A. Khallil, A.M. Ismail, M.A. Ahmed, S.A. |
| description | The effects of the herbicides (Ametryne and Paraquat) on soil, root and leaf-surfaces fungi (both zoosporic and terrestrial) inhabiting potato (
Solanum tuberosum L.) were generally inconsistent. They were almost toxic to the total count and the toxicity extended till the end of experimentation period (4 weeks). Most of the fungal species were also poisoned at certain periods and doses. Some fungal species showed two reactions the promotive one in shorter periods and the inhibitory response after longer periods.
When the herbicides were incorporated with liquid medium, most of the tested fungal species were inhibited even at the low doses.
Emericella nidulans and
Trichoderma harzianum were the most resistant species. Some species were resistant to Paraquat but sensitive to Ametryne and vice versa.
Die Wirkung zweier Herbizide (Ametryn und Paraquat) auf Boden, Wurzel und Blattoberflächen besiedelnde Pilz von Kartoffeln war im allgemeinen unterschiedlich. Sie war meistens auf die Gesamtzahl toxisch und wirkte bis zum Ende der Experimentalzeit (4 Wochen). Die meisten der Pilzarten wurden in bestimmten Perioden und bei bestimmten Konzentrationen negativ beeinflußt. Einige Pilze zeigten zwei unterschiedliche Reaktionen: Eine kurzzeitige Vermehrung und eine Hemmung nach längerer Zeit.
Bei Verabreichung der Herbizide zusammen mit dem flüssigen Medium wurde die Mehrzahl der Pilzarten auch bei niedrigen Konzentrationen gehemmt.
Emericella nidulans und
Trichoderma harzianum waren die resistentesten Arten. Einige Arten waren zwar resistent gegenüber Paraquat, aber empfindlich gegenüber Ametryn, bei anderen war es umgekehrt. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0232-4393(11)80220-9 |
| format | Article |
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Solanum tuberosum L.) were generally inconsistent. They were almost toxic to the total count and the toxicity extended till the end of experimentation period (4 weeks). Most of the fungal species were also poisoned at certain periods and doses. Some fungal species showed two reactions the promotive one in shorter periods and the inhibitory response after longer periods.
When the herbicides were incorporated with liquid medium, most of the tested fungal species were inhibited even at the low doses.
Emericella nidulans and
Trichoderma harzianum were the most resistant species. Some species were resistant to Paraquat but sensitive to Ametryne and vice versa.
Die Wirkung zweier Herbizide (Ametryn und Paraquat) auf Boden, Wurzel und Blattoberflächen besiedelnde Pilz von Kartoffeln war im allgemeinen unterschiedlich. Sie war meistens auf die Gesamtzahl toxisch und wirkte bis zum Ende der Experimentalzeit (4 Wochen). Die meisten der Pilzarten wurden in bestimmten Perioden und bei bestimmten Konzentrationen negativ beeinflußt. Einige Pilze zeigten zwei unterschiedliche Reaktionen: Eine kurzzeitige Vermehrung und eine Hemmung nach längerer Zeit.
Bei Verabreichung der Herbizide zusammen mit dem flüssigen Medium wurde die Mehrzahl der Pilzarten auch bei niedrigen Konzentrationen gehemmt.
Emericella nidulans und
Trichoderma harzianum waren die resistentesten Arten. Einige Arten waren zwar resistent gegenüber Paraquat, aber empfindlich gegenüber Ametryn, bei anderen war es umgekehrt.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0232-4393</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0232-4393(11)80220-9</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ZEMIDI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Jena: Fischer</publisher><subject>Action of physical and chemical agents ; AMETRINA ; AMETRYN ; AMETRYNE ; BIOLOGIA DEL SUELO ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOLOGIE DU SOL ; CHAMPIGNON ; DESHERBAGE ; EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS ; EFFET SECONDAIRE ; ESCARDA ; FLORA MICROBIANA ; FLORE MICROBIENNE ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; FUNGI ; HERBICIDAS ; HERBICIDE ; HERBICIDES ; HONGOS ; LEAF AREA ; MICROBIAL FLORA ; Microbiology ; Mycology ; PAPA ; PARACUAT ; PARAQUAT ; POMME DE TERRE ; POTATOES ; PREHARVEST TREATMENT ; RACINE ; RAICES ; RHIZOSPHERE ; RIZOSFERA ; ROOTS ; SIDE EFFECTS ; SOIL BIOLOGY ; soil fungi ; SOLANUM TUBEROSUM ; SUPERFICIE FOLIAR ; SURFACE FOLIAIRE ; TRAITEMENT AVANT RECOLTE ; TRATAMIENTO PRECOSECHA ; WEED CONTROL</subject><ispartof>Zentralblatt für Mikrobiologie, 1993-12, Vol.148 (8), p.558-569</ispartof><rights>1993 Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena GmbH</rights><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-16061940bbead706591a0105c7a8b5baab087094e55461753772fa8aead604023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-16061940bbead706591a0105c7a8b5baab087094e55461753772fa8aead604023</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3888523$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Abdel-Sater, M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khallil, A.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ismail, M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, S.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Assiut Univ. (Egypt). Faculty of Agriculture. Dept. of Plant Protection</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Paraquat and Ametryne on Soil, Root and Leaf-Surfaces Fungi of Solanum tuberosum L</title><title>Zentralblatt für Mikrobiologie</title><description>The effects of the herbicides (Ametryne and Paraquat) on soil, root and leaf-surfaces fungi (both zoosporic and terrestrial) inhabiting potato (
Solanum tuberosum L.) were generally inconsistent. They were almost toxic to the total count and the toxicity extended till the end of experimentation period (4 weeks). Most of the fungal species were also poisoned at certain periods and doses. Some fungal species showed two reactions the promotive one in shorter periods and the inhibitory response after longer periods.
When the herbicides were incorporated with liquid medium, most of the tested fungal species were inhibited even at the low doses.
Emericella nidulans and
Trichoderma harzianum were the most resistant species. Some species were resistant to Paraquat but sensitive to Ametryne and vice versa.
Die Wirkung zweier Herbizide (Ametryn und Paraquat) auf Boden, Wurzel und Blattoberflächen besiedelnde Pilz von Kartoffeln war im allgemeinen unterschiedlich. Sie war meistens auf die Gesamtzahl toxisch und wirkte bis zum Ende der Experimentalzeit (4 Wochen). Die meisten der Pilzarten wurden in bestimmten Perioden und bei bestimmten Konzentrationen negativ beeinflußt. Einige Pilze zeigten zwei unterschiedliche Reaktionen: Eine kurzzeitige Vermehrung und eine Hemmung nach längerer Zeit.
Bei Verabreichung der Herbizide zusammen mit dem flüssigen Medium wurde die Mehrzahl der Pilzarten auch bei niedrigen Konzentrationen gehemmt.
Emericella nidulans und
Trichoderma harzianum waren die resistentesten Arten. Einige Arten waren zwar resistent gegenüber Paraquat, aber empfindlich gegenüber Ametryn, bei anderen war es umgekehrt.</description><subject>Action of physical and chemical agents</subject><subject>AMETRINA</subject><subject>AMETRYN</subject><subject>AMETRYNE</subject><subject>BIOLOGIA DEL SUELO</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGIE DU SOL</subject><subject>CHAMPIGNON</subject><subject>DESHERBAGE</subject><subject>EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS</subject><subject>EFFET SECONDAIRE</subject><subject>ESCARDA</subject><subject>FLORA MICROBIANA</subject><subject>FLORE MICROBIENNE</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>FUNGI</subject><subject>HERBICIDAS</subject><subject>HERBICIDE</subject><subject>HERBICIDES</subject><subject>HONGOS</subject><subject>LEAF AREA</subject><subject>MICROBIAL FLORA</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Mycology</subject><subject>PAPA</subject><subject>PARACUAT</subject><subject>PARAQUAT</subject><subject>POMME DE TERRE</subject><subject>POTATOES</subject><subject>PREHARVEST TREATMENT</subject><subject>RACINE</subject><subject>RAICES</subject><subject>RHIZOSPHERE</subject><subject>RIZOSFERA</subject><subject>ROOTS</subject><subject>SIDE EFFECTS</subject><subject>SOIL BIOLOGY</subject><subject>soil fungi</subject><subject>SOLANUM TUBEROSUM</subject><subject>SUPERFICIE FOLIAR</subject><subject>SURFACE FOLIAIRE</subject><subject>TRAITEMENT AVANT RECOLTE</subject><subject>TRATAMIENTO PRECOSECHA</subject><subject>WEED CONTROL</subject><issn>0232-4393</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkUtLxDAUhbtQUNQ_IAhZiChYvekzWYmM4wMGFEd3QrjN3AyRTqNJK_jvzUzFrdkk5HwnOTlJkiMOFxx4dTmHLM_SIpf5KednArIMUrmV7P5t7yQHIbxDHFXJIRO7ydvUGNI9c4Y9ocfPAXuG3YJdr6j33x0x17G5s-05e3ZulGaEJp0P3qCmwG6HbmnX9rlrsRtWrB8a8i7E1Ww_2TbYBjr4nfeS19vpy-Q-nT3ePUyuZ6nORdWnvIKKywKahnBRx2iSI3AodY2iKRvEBkQNsqCyLCpel3ldZwYFRrqCIj5uLzkZz_3w7nOg0KuVDZraGIjcEBSvhASZ8QiWI6hjwuDJqA9vV-i_FQe1rlBtKlTrrhTnalOhktF3_HsBBo2t8dhpG_7MuRCizPKIHY6YQadw6SNyM5VFDiDW4tUoUmziy5JXQVvqNC2sjz-gFs7-k-IHIgWM-w</recordid><startdate>19931201</startdate><enddate>19931201</enddate><creator>Abdel-Sater, M.A.</creator><creator>Khallil, A.M.</creator><creator>Ismail, M.A.</creator><creator>Ahmed, S.A.</creator><general>Fischer</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19931201</creationdate><title>Effect of Paraquat and Ametryne on Soil, Root and Leaf-Surfaces Fungi of Solanum tuberosum L</title><author>Abdel-Sater, M.A. ; Khallil, A.M. ; Ismail, M.A. ; Ahmed, S.A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-16061940bbead706591a0105c7a8b5baab087094e55461753772fa8aead604023</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Action of physical and chemical agents</topic><topic>AMETRINA</topic><topic>AMETRYN</topic><topic>AMETRYNE</topic><topic>BIOLOGIA DEL SUELO</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOLOGIE DU SOL</topic><topic>CHAMPIGNON</topic><topic>DESHERBAGE</topic><topic>EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS</topic><topic>EFFET SECONDAIRE</topic><topic>ESCARDA</topic><topic>FLORA MICROBIANA</topic><topic>FLORE MICROBIENNE</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>FUNGI</topic><topic>HERBICIDAS</topic><topic>HERBICIDE</topic><topic>HERBICIDES</topic><topic>HONGOS</topic><topic>LEAF AREA</topic><topic>MICROBIAL FLORA</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Mycology</topic><topic>PAPA</topic><topic>PARACUAT</topic><topic>PARAQUAT</topic><topic>POMME DE TERRE</topic><topic>POTATOES</topic><topic>PREHARVEST TREATMENT</topic><topic>RACINE</topic><topic>RAICES</topic><topic>RHIZOSPHERE</topic><topic>RIZOSFERA</topic><topic>ROOTS</topic><topic>SIDE EFFECTS</topic><topic>SOIL BIOLOGY</topic><topic>soil fungi</topic><topic>SOLANUM TUBEROSUM</topic><topic>SUPERFICIE FOLIAR</topic><topic>SURFACE FOLIAIRE</topic><topic>TRAITEMENT AVANT RECOLTE</topic><topic>TRATAMIENTO PRECOSECHA</topic><topic>WEED CONTROL</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abdel-Sater, M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khallil, A.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ismail, M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, S.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Assiut Univ. (Egypt). Faculty of Agriculture. Dept. of Plant Protection</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Zentralblatt für Mikrobiologie</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abdel-Sater, M.A.</au><au>Khallil, A.M.</au><au>Ismail, M.A.</au><au>Ahmed, S.A.</au><aucorp>Assiut Univ. (Egypt). Faculty of Agriculture. Dept. of Plant Protection</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Paraquat and Ametryne on Soil, Root and Leaf-Surfaces Fungi of Solanum tuberosum L</atitle><jtitle>Zentralblatt für Mikrobiologie</jtitle><date>1993-12-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>148</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>558</spage><epage>569</epage><pages>558-569</pages><issn>0232-4393</issn><coden>ZEMIDI</coden><abstract>The effects of the herbicides (Ametryne and Paraquat) on soil, root and leaf-surfaces fungi (both zoosporic and terrestrial) inhabiting potato (
Solanum tuberosum L.) were generally inconsistent. They were almost toxic to the total count and the toxicity extended till the end of experimentation period (4 weeks). Most of the fungal species were also poisoned at certain periods and doses. Some fungal species showed two reactions the promotive one in shorter periods and the inhibitory response after longer periods.
When the herbicides were incorporated with liquid medium, most of the tested fungal species were inhibited even at the low doses.
Emericella nidulans and
Trichoderma harzianum were the most resistant species. Some species were resistant to Paraquat but sensitive to Ametryne and vice versa.
Die Wirkung zweier Herbizide (Ametryn und Paraquat) auf Boden, Wurzel und Blattoberflächen besiedelnde Pilz von Kartoffeln war im allgemeinen unterschiedlich. Sie war meistens auf die Gesamtzahl toxisch und wirkte bis zum Ende der Experimentalzeit (4 Wochen). Die meisten der Pilzarten wurden in bestimmten Perioden und bei bestimmten Konzentrationen negativ beeinflußt. Einige Pilze zeigten zwei unterschiedliche Reaktionen: Eine kurzzeitige Vermehrung und eine Hemmung nach längerer Zeit.
Bei Verabreichung der Herbizide zusammen mit dem flüssigen Medium wurde die Mehrzahl der Pilzarten auch bei niedrigen Konzentrationen gehemmt.
Emericella nidulans und
Trichoderma harzianum waren die resistentesten Arten. Einige Arten waren zwar resistent gegenüber Paraquat, aber empfindlich gegenüber Ametryn, bei anderen war es umgekehrt.</abstract><cop>Jena</cop><pub>Fischer</pub><doi>10.1016/S0232-4393(11)80220-9</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Zentralblatt für Mikrobiologie, 1993-12, Vol.148 (8), p.558-569 |
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| subjects | Action of physical and chemical agents AMETRINA AMETRYN AMETRYNE BIOLOGIA DEL SUELO Biological and medical sciences BIOLOGIE DU SOL CHAMPIGNON DESHERBAGE EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS EFFET SECONDAIRE ESCARDA FLORA MICROBIANA FLORE MICROBIENNE Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology FUNGI HERBICIDAS HERBICIDE HERBICIDES HONGOS LEAF AREA MICROBIAL FLORA Microbiology Mycology PAPA PARACUAT PARAQUAT POMME DE TERRE POTATOES PREHARVEST TREATMENT RACINE RAICES RHIZOSPHERE RIZOSFERA ROOTS SIDE EFFECTS SOIL BIOLOGY soil fungi SOLANUM TUBEROSUM SUPERFICIE FOLIAR SURFACE FOLIAIRE TRAITEMENT AVANT RECOLTE TRATAMIENTO PRECOSECHA WEED CONTROL |
| title | Effect of Paraquat and Ametryne on Soil, Root and Leaf-Surfaces Fungi of Solanum tuberosum L |
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