An overview of chlorine-free refrigerants for centrifugal chillers
Criteria are described for ideal working substances in centrifugal chillers. Chlorine-free fluorinated ethers and hydrocarbons are being considered as potential replacements for R-11, R-12 and R-114. Comparisons are made in terms of ecological and thermophysical properties and standard air-condition...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Energy (Oxford) 1995, Vol.20 (9), p.937-940 |
|---|---|
| 1. Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 940 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 9 |
| container_start_page | 937 |
| container_title | Energy (Oxford) |
| container_volume | 20 |
| creator | Goktun, Selahattin |
| description | Criteria are described for ideal working substances in centrifugal chillers. Chlorine-free fluorinated ethers and hydrocarbons are being considered as potential replacements for R-11, R-12 and R-114. Comparisons are made in terms of ecological and thermophysical properties and standard air-conditioning parameters for working substances which can be used without change of system design. R-245ca and E-245fa are promising alternatives to R-11 for the low-capacity range, and R-134a is the best retrofit refrigerant for R-12 in the medium-capacity range. R-236ea, R-236ca, R-236fa, R-236cb, and E-134 are promising refrigerants for replacing R-114 in centrifugal chillers for the high-capacity range. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0360-5442(95)00009-6 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_16889202</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>0360544295000096</els_id><sourcerecordid>192595</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-54e6c2c2b64c4de6c6f0281a31dcbb66b477aa918bfa260cfbcd84d366ea002c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkE1PwzAMQHMAiTH4Bxx6QAgOhSRNsuaCNCa-pElc4BylrjOCunYk3RD_npRNO4IvtqxnW36EnDF6zShTN7RQNJdC8Estr2gKnasDMtq3j8hxjB-pL0utR-Ru2mbdBsPG41fWuQzemy74FnMXELOALvgFBtv2MXNdyADbPni3Xtgmob5pMMQTcuhsE_F0l8fk7eH-dfaUz18en2fTeQ6Fln06jgo48EoJEHWqlaO8ZLZgNVSVUpWYTKzVrKyc5YqCq6AuRV0ohZZSDsWYXGz3rkL3ucbYm6WPgE1jW-zW0TBVlppT_j8o1URzoRIotiCELsb0rFkFv7Th2zBqBptm0GYGbUZL82vTDGPnu_02gm1c0gM-7mcLVZRSsoTdbjFMUpLfYCJ4bAFrHxB6U3f-7zs_tUmK6Q</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>15679246</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>An overview of chlorine-free refrigerants for centrifugal chillers</title><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Goktun, Selahattin</creator><creatorcontrib>Goktun, Selahattin</creatorcontrib><description>Criteria are described for ideal working substances in centrifugal chillers. Chlorine-free fluorinated ethers and hydrocarbons are being considered as potential replacements for R-11, R-12 and R-114. Comparisons are made in terms of ecological and thermophysical properties and standard air-conditioning parameters for working substances which can be used without change of system design. R-245ca and E-245fa are promising alternatives to R-11 for the low-capacity range, and R-134a is the best retrofit refrigerant for R-12 in the medium-capacity range. R-236ea, R-236ca, R-236fa, R-236cb, and E-134 are promising refrigerants for replacing R-114 in centrifugal chillers for the high-capacity range.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0360-5442</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0360-5442(95)00009-6</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENEYDS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Air conditioning ; Applied sciences ; Chlorine ; Ecology ; Energy ; Energy. Thermal use of fuels ; Ethers ; Exact sciences and technology ; Hydrocarbons ; Q1 ; Refrigerants ; Refrigerating engineering ; Refrigerating engineering. Cryogenics. Food conservation</subject><ispartof>Energy (Oxford), 1995, Vol.20 (9), p.937-940</ispartof><rights>1995</rights><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-54e6c2c2b64c4de6c6f0281a31dcbb66b477aa918bfa260cfbcd84d366ea002c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-54e6c2c2b64c4de6c6f0281a31dcbb66b477aa918bfa260cfbcd84d366ea002c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0360544295000096$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,4010,27900,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3638551$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Goktun, Selahattin</creatorcontrib><title>An overview of chlorine-free refrigerants for centrifugal chillers</title><title>Energy (Oxford)</title><description>Criteria are described for ideal working substances in centrifugal chillers. Chlorine-free fluorinated ethers and hydrocarbons are being considered as potential replacements for R-11, R-12 and R-114. Comparisons are made in terms of ecological and thermophysical properties and standard air-conditioning parameters for working substances which can be used without change of system design. R-245ca and E-245fa are promising alternatives to R-11 for the low-capacity range, and R-134a is the best retrofit refrigerant for R-12 in the medium-capacity range. R-236ea, R-236ca, R-236fa, R-236cb, and E-134 are promising refrigerants for replacing R-114 in centrifugal chillers for the high-capacity range.</description><subject>Air conditioning</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Chlorine</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</subject><subject>Ethers</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Q1</subject><subject>Refrigerants</subject><subject>Refrigerating engineering</subject><subject>Refrigerating engineering. Cryogenics. Food conservation</subject><issn>0360-5442</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1PwzAMQHMAiTH4Bxx6QAgOhSRNsuaCNCa-pElc4BylrjOCunYk3RD_npRNO4IvtqxnW36EnDF6zShTN7RQNJdC8Estr2gKnasDMtq3j8hxjB-pL0utR-Ru2mbdBsPG41fWuQzemy74FnMXELOALvgFBtv2MXNdyADbPni3Xtgmob5pMMQTcuhsE_F0l8fk7eH-dfaUz18en2fTeQ6Fln06jgo48EoJEHWqlaO8ZLZgNVSVUpWYTKzVrKyc5YqCq6AuRV0ohZZSDsWYXGz3rkL3ucbYm6WPgE1jW-zW0TBVlppT_j8o1URzoRIotiCELsb0rFkFv7Th2zBqBptm0GYGbUZL82vTDGPnu_02gm1c0gM-7mcLVZRSsoTdbjFMUpLfYCJ4bAFrHxB6U3f-7zs_tUmK6Q</recordid><startdate>1995</startdate><enddate>1995</enddate><creator>Goktun, Selahattin</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1995</creationdate><title>An overview of chlorine-free refrigerants for centrifugal chillers</title><author>Goktun, Selahattin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-54e6c2c2b64c4de6c6f0281a31dcbb66b477aa918bfa260cfbcd84d366ea002c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Air conditioning</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Chlorine</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</topic><topic>Ethers</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Q1</topic><topic>Refrigerants</topic><topic>Refrigerating engineering</topic><topic>Refrigerating engineering. Cryogenics. Food conservation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Goktun, Selahattin</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Energy (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Goktun, Selahattin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An overview of chlorine-free refrigerants for centrifugal chillers</atitle><jtitle>Energy (Oxford)</jtitle><date>1995</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>937</spage><epage>940</epage><pages>937-940</pages><issn>0360-5442</issn><coden>ENEYDS</coden><abstract>Criteria are described for ideal working substances in centrifugal chillers. Chlorine-free fluorinated ethers and hydrocarbons are being considered as potential replacements for R-11, R-12 and R-114. Comparisons are made in terms of ecological and thermophysical properties and standard air-conditioning parameters for working substances which can be used without change of system design. R-245ca and E-245fa are promising alternatives to R-11 for the low-capacity range, and R-134a is the best retrofit refrigerant for R-12 in the medium-capacity range. R-236ea, R-236ca, R-236fa, R-236cb, and E-134 are promising refrigerants for replacing R-114 in centrifugal chillers for the high-capacity range.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/0360-5442(95)00009-6</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0360-5442 |
| ispartof | Energy (Oxford), 1995, Vol.20 (9), p.937-940 |
| issn | 0360-5442 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_16889202 |
| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Air conditioning Applied sciences Chlorine Ecology Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Ethers Exact sciences and technology Hydrocarbons Q1 Refrigerants Refrigerating engineering Refrigerating engineering. Cryogenics. Food conservation |
| title | An overview of chlorine-free refrigerants for centrifugal chillers |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-03T11%3A09%3A24IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An%20overview%20of%20chlorine-free%20refrigerants%20for%20centrifugal%20chillers&rft.jtitle=Energy%20(Oxford)&rft.au=Goktun,%20Selahattin&rft.date=1995&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=937&rft.epage=940&rft.pages=937-940&rft.issn=0360-5442&rft.coden=ENEYDS&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/0360-5442(95)00009-6&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E192595%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=15679246&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_els_id=0360544295000096&rfr_iscdi=true |