Advances in the Molecular Analysis of Breast Cancer: Pathway Toward Personalized Medicine

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease that encompasses a wide range of clinical behaviors and histological and molecular variants. It is the most common type of cancer affecting women worldwide and is the second leading cause of cancer death. A comprehensive literature search was performed to exp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer control 2015-04, Vol.22 (2), p.211-219
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container_title Cancer control
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creator Rosa, Marilin
description Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease that encompasses a wide range of clinical behaviors and histological and molecular variants. It is the most common type of cancer affecting women worldwide and is the second leading cause of cancer death. A comprehensive literature search was performed to explore the advances in molecular medicine related to the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. During the last few decades, advances in molecular medicine have changed the landscape of cancer treatment as new molecular tests complement and, in many instances, exceed traditional methods for determining patient prognosis and response to treatment options. Personalized medicine is becoming the standard of care around the world. Developments in molecular profiling, genomic analysis, and the discovery of targeted drug therapies have significantly improved patient survival rates and quality of life. This review highlights what pathologists need to know about current molecular tests for classification and prognostic/ predictive assessment of breast carcinoma as well as their role as part of the medical team.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/107327481502200213
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subjects Biomarkers, Tumor
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Care and treatment
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics
Genetic aspects
Genetic variation
Humans
Identification and classification
Immunohistochemistry
Innovations
Molecular targeted therapy
Precision Medicine - methods
Prognosis
Protein Array Analysis
Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics
Receptors, Estrogen - biosynthesis
Receptors, Progesterone - biosynthesis
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Survival Rate
title Advances in the Molecular Analysis of Breast Cancer: Pathway Toward Personalized Medicine
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