Can Direct Conversion of Used Nitrogen to New Feed and Protein Help Feed the World?

The increase in the world population, vulnerability of conventional crop production to climate change, and population shifts to megacities justify a re-examination of current methods of converting reactive nitrogen to dinitrogen gas in sewage and waste treatment plants. Indeed, by up-grading treatme...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2015-05, Vol.49 (9), p.5247-5254
Hauptverfasser: Matassa, Silvio, Batstone, Damien J, Hülsen, Tim, Schnoor, Jerald, Verstraete, Willy
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container_end_page 5254
container_issue 9
container_start_page 5247
container_title Environmental science & technology
container_volume 49
creator Matassa, Silvio
Batstone, Damien J
Hülsen, Tim
Schnoor, Jerald
Verstraete, Willy
description The increase in the world population, vulnerability of conventional crop production to climate change, and population shifts to megacities justify a re-examination of current methods of converting reactive nitrogen to dinitrogen gas in sewage and waste treatment plants. Indeed, by up-grading treatment plants to factories in which the incoming materials are first deconstructed to units such as ammonia, carbon dioxide and clean minerals, one can implement a highly intensive and efficient microbial resynthesis process in which the used nitrogen is harvested as microbial protein (at efficiencies close to 100%). This can be used for animal feed and food purposes. The technology for recovery of reactive nitrogen as microbial protein is available but a change of mindset needs to be achieved to make such recovery acceptable.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/es505432w
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subjects Agriculture - methods
Animal Feed - analysis
Bacterial proteins
Climate change
Conservation of Natural Resources
Dietary Proteins - chemistry
Microbiology
Nitrogen
Nitrogen - metabolism
Nitrogen Cycle
Proteins
Recycling
Water treatment plants
title Can Direct Conversion of Used Nitrogen to New Feed and Protein Help Feed the World?
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