Long term population impact of seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine with a “3 + 0″ schedule—How do “2 + 1″ and “3 + 1″ schedules compare?

Abstract Introduction Significant reductions in invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) following 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (7vPCV) are well documented, but population-level data comparing different schedules are sparse. We compared data from long-term stable surveillance in one Australian...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2015-06, Vol.33 (28), p.3234-3241
Hauptverfasser: Lowbridge, Christopher, McIntyre, Peter B, Gilmour, Robin, Chiu, Clayton, Seale, Holly, Ferson, Mark J, Gilbert, Gwendolyn L
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container_end_page 3241
container_issue 28
container_start_page 3234
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 33
creator Lowbridge, Christopher
McIntyre, Peter B
Gilmour, Robin
Chiu, Clayton
Seale, Holly
Ferson, Mark J
Gilbert, Gwendolyn L
description Abstract Introduction Significant reductions in invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) following 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (7vPCV) are well documented, but population-level data comparing different schedules are sparse. We compared data from long-term stable surveillance in one Australian region (3 primary doses (3 + 0) schedule) with similar data from England and Wales (2 + 1 schedule) and the United States (3 + 1 schedule). Methods Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for all, vaccine type, and non-vaccine type IPD were calculated by age-group, using comparable case definitions and time periods post 7vPCV introduction. Results At baseline, the % of IPD due to 7vPCV serotypes (VT) disease in children
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.079
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We compared data from long-term stable surveillance in one Australian region (3 primary doses (3 + 0) schedule) with similar data from England and Wales (2 + 1 schedule) and the United States (3 + 1 schedule). Methods Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for all, vaccine type, and non-vaccine type IPD were calculated by age-group, using comparable case definitions and time periods post 7vPCV introduction. Results At baseline, the % of IPD due to 7vPCV serotypes (VT) disease in children &lt;5 years was 88% in Greater Sydney (GS), 83% in the United States (US), and 74% in England and Wales (E&amp;W). IRR for VT IPD &lt;5 years in GS was 0.05 (0.02–0.09), for ≥65 years was 0.15 (0.12–0.19) and for all ages 0.12 (0.10–0.13). In the US, IRR for VT IPD was lower in each age group, and for all ages the 95% CI of the IRR (0.06 (0.05–0.07)), did not overlap with GS or E&amp;W (0.14 (0.11–0.18)). In contrast, the IRR for IPD due to any serotype did not differ between sites for any age group or overall. Conclusions Differences in direct and indirect reductions in VT IPD with a “3 + 0″ 7vPCV schedule versus “2 + 1″ or “3 + 1″ were small. All 3 countries moved to 13vPCV by 2011; data post 13vPCV will be important to assess IPD impact using more similar baseline incidence and comparison periods.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0264-410X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2518</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.079</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25952557</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Allergy and Immunology ; Australia - epidemiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Comparison ; Conjugate ; England - epidemiology ; Epidemiological Monitoring ; Heptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine - administration &amp; dosage ; Humans ; Immunization ; Immunization Schedule ; Incidence ; Infant ; Male ; Medical research ; Meningitis ; Middle Aged ; Pneumococcal ; Pneumococcal Infections - epidemiology ; Pneumococcal Infections - prevention &amp; control ; Pneumonia ; Schedule ; Serogroup ; Time Factors ; United States - epidemiology ; Vaccination ; Vaccines ; Wales - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Vaccine, 2015-06, Vol.33 (28), p.3234-3241</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Jun 22, 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-37262891bdd89ff33c457659936f62d50c0aacb264330a8438f4c6127079b86e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-37262891bdd89ff33c457659936f62d50c0aacb264330a8438f4c6127079b86e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X15005654$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25952557$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lowbridge, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McIntyre, Peter B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilmour, Robin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiu, Clayton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seale, Holly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferson, Mark J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilbert, Gwendolyn L</creatorcontrib><title>Long term population impact of seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine with a “3 + 0″ schedule—How do “2 + 1″ and “3 + 1″ schedules compare?</title><title>Vaccine</title><addtitle>Vaccine</addtitle><description>Abstract Introduction Significant reductions in invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) following 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (7vPCV) are well documented, but population-level data comparing different schedules are sparse. We compared data from long-term stable surveillance in one Australian region (3 primary doses (3 + 0) schedule) with similar data from England and Wales (2 + 1 schedule) and the United States (3 + 1 schedule). Methods Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for all, vaccine type, and non-vaccine type IPD were calculated by age-group, using comparable case definitions and time periods post 7vPCV introduction. Results At baseline, the % of IPD due to 7vPCV serotypes (VT) disease in children &lt;5 years was 88% in Greater Sydney (GS), 83% in the United States (US), and 74% in England and Wales (E&amp;W). IRR for VT IPD &lt;5 years in GS was 0.05 (0.02–0.09), for ≥65 years was 0.15 (0.12–0.19) and for all ages 0.12 (0.10–0.13). In the US, IRR for VT IPD was lower in each age group, and for all ages the 95% CI of the IRR (0.06 (0.05–0.07)), did not overlap with GS or E&amp;W (0.14 (0.11–0.18)). In contrast, the IRR for IPD due to any serotype did not differ between sites for any age group or overall. Conclusions Differences in direct and indirect reductions in VT IPD with a “3 + 0″ 7vPCV schedule versus “2 + 1″ or “3 + 1″ were small. 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control</subject><subject>Pneumonia</subject><subject>Schedule</subject><subject>Serogroup</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Wales - epidemiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0264-410X</issn><issn>1873-2518</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks9u1DAQxi0EosvCI4AscUFCCf4TO8mFqqqAIq3EAZC4WV5n0npJ7GAnW_W2D8ER8RK80T4JjnYLqBdOPsxvPs983yD0lJKcEipfbfKtNsY6yBmhIidFTsr6HlrQquQZE7S6jxaEySIrKPlygh7FuCGECE7rh-iEiVowIcoF-rny7hKPEHo8-GHq9Gi9w7YftBmxb3GELbhsqztwIx4cTL033hjdYePdZrrUI-DjIPjajldY4_3uB8cvMdnvfuForqCZOtjvvl_4a9z4ucpSlc5V7Zpbmv5LxySeJghw-hg9aHUX4cnxXaLPb998Or_IVh_evT8_W2UmbTpmvGSSVTVdN01Vty3nphClFHXNZStZI4ghWpt1soNzoquCV21hJGVl8mxdSeBL9OKgOwT_bYI4qt5GA12nHfgpKiqTrYIWSXGJnt9BN34KLk03U5JUFSEyUeJAmeBjDNCqIdhehxtFiZoDVBt19E3NASpSqDRM6nt2VJ_WPTR_um4TS8DpAYBkx9ZCUNFYcAYaG8CMqvH2v1-8vqNgOutsyvQr3ED8u42KTBH1cb6i-YioSPcjRcF_A0_SyAE</recordid><startdate>20150622</startdate><enddate>20150622</enddate><creator>Lowbridge, Christopher</creator><creator>McIntyre, Peter B</creator><creator>Gilmour, Robin</creator><creator>Chiu, Clayton</creator><creator>Seale, Holly</creator><creator>Ferson, Mark J</creator><creator>Gilbert, Gwendolyn L</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150622</creationdate><title>Long term population impact of seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine with a “3 + 0″ schedule—How do “2 + 1″ and “3 + 1″ schedules compare?</title><author>Lowbridge, Christopher ; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Vaccine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lowbridge, Christopher</au><au>McIntyre, Peter B</au><au>Gilmour, Robin</au><au>Chiu, Clayton</au><au>Seale, Holly</au><au>Ferson, Mark J</au><au>Gilbert, Gwendolyn L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Long term population impact of seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine with a “3 + 0″ schedule—How do “2 + 1″ and “3 + 1″ schedules compare?</atitle><jtitle>Vaccine</jtitle><addtitle>Vaccine</addtitle><date>2015-06-22</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>28</issue><spage>3234</spage><epage>3241</epage><pages>3234-3241</pages><issn>0264-410X</issn><eissn>1873-2518</eissn><abstract>Abstract Introduction Significant reductions in invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) following 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (7vPCV) are well documented, but population-level data comparing different schedules are sparse. We compared data from long-term stable surveillance in one Australian region (3 primary doses (3 + 0) schedule) with similar data from England and Wales (2 + 1 schedule) and the United States (3 + 1 schedule). Methods Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for all, vaccine type, and non-vaccine type IPD were calculated by age-group, using comparable case definitions and time periods post 7vPCV introduction. Results At baseline, the % of IPD due to 7vPCV serotypes (VT) disease in children &lt;5 years was 88% in Greater Sydney (GS), 83% in the United States (US), and 74% in England and Wales (E&amp;W). IRR for VT IPD &lt;5 years in GS was 0.05 (0.02–0.09), for ≥65 years was 0.15 (0.12–0.19) and for all ages 0.12 (0.10–0.13). In the US, IRR for VT IPD was lower in each age group, and for all ages the 95% CI of the IRR (0.06 (0.05–0.07)), did not overlap with GS or E&amp;W (0.14 (0.11–0.18)). In contrast, the IRR for IPD due to any serotype did not differ between sites for any age group or overall. Conclusions Differences in direct and indirect reductions in VT IPD with a “3 + 0″ 7vPCV schedule versus “2 + 1″ or “3 + 1″ were small. All 3 countries moved to 13vPCV by 2011; data post 13vPCV will be important to assess IPD impact using more similar baseline incidence and comparison periods.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>25952557</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.079</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Allergy and Immunology
Australia - epidemiology
Child
Child, Preschool
Comparison
Conjugate
England - epidemiology
Epidemiological Monitoring
Heptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine - administration & dosage
Humans
Immunization
Immunization Schedule
Incidence
Infant
Male
Medical research
Meningitis
Middle Aged
Pneumococcal
Pneumococcal Infections - epidemiology
Pneumococcal Infections - prevention & control
Pneumonia
Schedule
Serogroup
Time Factors
United States - epidemiology
Vaccination
Vaccines
Wales - epidemiology
Young Adult
title Long term population impact of seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine with a “3 + 0″ schedule—How do “2 + 1″ and “3 + 1″ schedules compare?
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