Immigrants are attracted by local pre‐breeders and recruits in a seabird colony
Immigration is a major demographic factor shaping population dynamics. However, due to methodological difficulties, the extent of immigration and factors affecting immigration are insufficiently studied. This is also true for seabird colonies. We estimated annual immigration based on a long‐term stu...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of animal ecology 2014-09, Vol.83 (5), p.1015-1024 |
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description | Immigration is a major demographic factor shaping population dynamics. However, due to methodological difficulties, the extent of immigration and factors affecting immigration are insufficiently studied. This is also true for seabird colonies. We estimated annual immigration based on a long‐term study of a colony of common terns Sterna hirundo marked with transponders, using a Bayesian integrated population model that links colony size and productivity with individual life histories. Strong annual fluctuations in the number of immigrants were found. To identify whether colony‐specific covariates influenced immigration, we related the number of immigrants to various proxy variables for breeding site quality, specifically colony size, productivity, number of local subadults and local recruits. Numbers of local recruits and local subadults showed strong positive correlations with number of immigrants. We found that variation in immigration rate had strongly contributed to variation in colony growth rate, more so than variation in local recruitment or adult survival. Collectively, results suggest that immigration strongly affects colony growth rate, that the driving force behind immigration is natal dispersal and that immigrants were attracted by local recruits. |
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Lesley ; Schaub, Michael ; Becker, Peter H ; Weimerskirch, Henri</creator><creatorcontrib>Szostek, K. Lesley ; Schaub, Michael ; Becker, Peter H ; Weimerskirch, Henri</creatorcontrib><description>Immigration is a major demographic factor shaping population dynamics. However, due to methodological difficulties, the extent of immigration and factors affecting immigration are insufficiently studied. This is also true for seabird colonies. We estimated annual immigration based on a long‐term study of a colony of common terns Sterna hirundo marked with transponders, using a Bayesian integrated population model that links colony size and productivity with individual life histories. Strong annual fluctuations in the number of immigrants were found. To identify whether colony‐specific covariates influenced immigration, we related the number of immigrants to various proxy variables for breeding site quality, specifically colony size, productivity, number of local subadults and local recruits. Numbers of local recruits and local subadults showed strong positive correlations with number of immigrants. We found that variation in immigration rate had strongly contributed to variation in colony growth rate, more so than variation in local recruitment or adult survival. Collectively, results suggest that immigration strongly affects colony growth rate, that the driving force behind immigration is natal dispersal and that immigrants were attracted by local recruits.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2656</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1365-2656.12206</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24460741</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAECAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: University Press</publisher><subject>adults ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal ecology ; Animal Migration ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Aves ; Bayes Theorem ; Bayesian modelling ; Biogeography ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birds ; Breeding ; Breeding sites ; Charadriiformes - physiology ; common tern ; conspecific attraction ; Demography ; dispersal ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; General aspects. Techniques ; Germany ; Immigration ; life history ; local recruitment ; mate availability ; Methods and techniques (sampling, tagging, trapping, modelling...) ; Models, Statistical ; Nonnative species ; Population Dynamics ; Population ecology ; Population estimates ; Population recruitment ; Productivity ; public information ; recruitment ; Reproductive success ; Sea birds ; seabirds ; Sterna hirundo ; Time Factors ; transponders ; Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution ; Wildlife management</subject><ispartof>The Journal of animal ecology, 2014-09, Vol.83 (5), p.1015-1024</ispartof><rights>2014 British Ecological Society</rights><rights>2014 The Authors. Journal of Animal Ecology © 2014 British Ecological Society</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2014 The Authors. 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Lesley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaub, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, Peter H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weimerskirch, Henri</creatorcontrib><title>Immigrants are attracted by local pre‐breeders and recruits in a seabird colony</title><title>The Journal of animal ecology</title><addtitle>J Anim Ecol</addtitle><description>Immigration is a major demographic factor shaping population dynamics. However, due to methodological difficulties, the extent of immigration and factors affecting immigration are insufficiently studied. This is also true for seabird colonies. We estimated annual immigration based on a long‐term study of a colony of common terns Sterna hirundo marked with transponders, using a Bayesian integrated population model that links colony size and productivity with individual life histories. Strong annual fluctuations in the number of immigrants were found. To identify whether colony‐specific covariates influenced immigration, we related the number of immigrants to various proxy variables for breeding site quality, specifically colony size, productivity, number of local subadults and local recruits. Numbers of local recruits and local subadults showed strong positive correlations with number of immigrants. We found that variation in immigration rate had strongly contributed to variation in colony growth rate, more so than variation in local recruitment or adult survival. Collectively, results suggest that immigration strongly affects colony growth rate, that the driving force behind immigration is natal dispersal and that immigrants were attracted by local recruits.</description><subject>adults</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal ecology</subject><subject>Animal Migration</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aves</subject><subject>Bayes Theorem</subject><subject>Bayesian modelling</subject><subject>Biogeography</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Breeding</subject><subject>Breeding sites</subject><subject>Charadriiformes - physiology</subject><subject>common tern</subject><subject>conspecific attraction</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>dispersal</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>General aspects. Techniques</subject><subject>Germany</subject><subject>Immigration</subject><subject>life history</subject><subject>local recruitment</subject><subject>mate availability</subject><subject>Methods and techniques (sampling, tagging, trapping, modelling...)</subject><subject>Models, Statistical</subject><subject>Nonnative species</subject><subject>Population Dynamics</subject><subject>Population ecology</subject><subject>Population estimates</subject><subject>Population recruitment</subject><subject>Productivity</subject><subject>public information</subject><subject>recruitment</subject><subject>Reproductive success</subject><subject>Sea birds</subject><subject>seabirds</subject><subject>Sterna hirundo</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>transponders</subject><subject>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</subject><subject>Wildlife management</subject><issn>0021-8790</issn><issn>1365-2656</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1v1DAQhi0EokvhzAmIhCpxSevv2MeqKqVVBULQszWxJ1VW-VjsRGhv_AR-I78EL9mWigu-WPI8M_P6IeQlo8csnxMmtCq5VvqYcU71I7K6f3lMVpRyVprK0gPyLKU1pbTiVDwlB1xKTSvJVuTzZd-3txGGKRUQsYBpiuAnDEW9LbrRQ1dsIv768bOOiAFjpoZQRPRxbnNLOxRQJIS6jaHwYzcO2-fkSQNdwhf7-5DcvD__evahvP50cXl2el16pawuDWqpqDHWMBAofB2kCJ6ZCoK3igYEZZjUwTYCam4aKykFW9XWCMoQgjgk75a5mzh-mzFNrm-Tx66DAcc5OaaNtlYaZTL69h90Pc5xyOkcU0oqU-WZmTpZKB_HlCI2bhPbHuLWMep2tt3Ordu5dX9s547X-7lz3WO45-_0ZuBoD0DKKpvs2bfpL2cqnuPtAuqF-952uP3fXnd1-vH8LsGrpXGdpjE-CECFokzm-pul3sDo4Dbm5TdfeK7Q_GHFuRG_Ab9rqE8</recordid><startdate>201409</startdate><enddate>201409</enddate><creator>Szostek, K. 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Lesley ; Schaub, Michael ; Becker, Peter H ; Weimerskirch, Henri</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5596-8e645088981a3e3cbd43dc187adc950dea58146d9f3ab28f9400a97b98301ead3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>adults</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal ecology</topic><topic>Animal Migration</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aves</topic><topic>Bayes Theorem</topic><topic>Bayesian modelling</topic><topic>Biogeography</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Breeding</topic><topic>Breeding sites</topic><topic>Charadriiformes - physiology</topic><topic>common tern</topic><topic>conspecific attraction</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>dispersal</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Lesley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaub, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, Peter H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weimerskirch, Henri</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of animal ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Szostek, K. Lesley</au><au>Schaub, Michael</au><au>Becker, Peter H</au><au>Weimerskirch, Henri</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Immigrants are attracted by local pre‐breeders and recruits in a seabird colony</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of animal ecology</jtitle><addtitle>J Anim Ecol</addtitle><date>2014-09</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1015</spage><epage>1024</epage><pages>1015-1024</pages><issn>0021-8790</issn><eissn>1365-2656</eissn><coden>JAECAP</coden><abstract>Immigration is a major demographic factor shaping population dynamics. However, due to methodological difficulties, the extent of immigration and factors affecting immigration are insufficiently studied. This is also true for seabird colonies. We estimated annual immigration based on a long‐term study of a colony of common terns Sterna hirundo marked with transponders, using a Bayesian integrated population model that links colony size and productivity with individual life histories. Strong annual fluctuations in the number of immigrants were found. To identify whether colony‐specific covariates influenced immigration, we related the number of immigrants to various proxy variables for breeding site quality, specifically colony size, productivity, number of local subadults and local recruits. Numbers of local recruits and local subadults showed strong positive correlations with number of immigrants. We found that variation in immigration rate had strongly contributed to variation in colony growth rate, more so than variation in local recruitment or adult survival. Collectively, results suggest that immigration strongly affects colony growth rate, that the driving force behind immigration is natal dispersal and that immigrants were attracted by local recruits.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>University Press</pub><pmid>24460741</pmid><doi>10.1111/1365-2656.12206</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | adults Animal and plant ecology Animal ecology Animal Migration Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Aves Bayes Theorem Bayesian modelling Biogeography Biological and medical sciences Birds Breeding Breeding sites Charadriiformes - physiology common tern conspecific attraction Demography dispersal Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects General aspects. Techniques Germany Immigration life history local recruitment mate availability Methods and techniques (sampling, tagging, trapping, modelling...) Models, Statistical Nonnative species Population Dynamics Population ecology Population estimates Population recruitment Productivity public information recruitment Reproductive success Sea birds seabirds Sterna hirundo Time Factors transponders Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution Wildlife management |
title | Immigrants are attracted by local pre‐breeders and recruits in a seabird colony |
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