Stent patency using competing risk model in unresectable pancreatic cancers inserted with biliary self-expandable metallic stent

Background and aim Biliary self‐expandable metallic stents (SEMS) play an important role in the quality of life and palliative treatment in unresectable pancreatic cancer patients. We aimed to determine the factors affecting the patency of biliary SEMS and the survival in unresectable pancreatic can...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive endoscopy 2013-01, Vol.25 (1), p.67-75
Hauptverfasser: Eum, Young Ook, Kim, Yong-Tae, Lee, Sang Hyub, Park, Sang Wook, Hwang, Jin-Hyeok, Yoon, Won Jae, Ryu, Ji Kon, Yoon, Yong Bum, Han, Joon Koo, Yoon, Chang Jin, Cho, Jung-Hwa, Choi, Yunhee
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container_end_page 75
container_issue 1
container_start_page 67
container_title Digestive endoscopy
container_volume 25
creator Eum, Young Ook
Kim, Yong-Tae
Lee, Sang Hyub
Park, Sang Wook
Hwang, Jin-Hyeok
Yoon, Won Jae
Ryu, Ji Kon
Yoon, Yong Bum
Han, Joon Koo
Yoon, Chang Jin
Cho, Jung-Hwa
Choi, Yunhee
description Background and aim Biliary self‐expandable metallic stents (SEMS) play an important role in the quality of life and palliative treatment in unresectable pancreatic cancer patients. We aimed to determine the factors affecting the patency of biliary SEMS and the survival in unresectable pancreatic cancer with obstructive jaundice. Methods Considering the competing risk and survival, we retrospectively evaluated the patency in 107 unresectable pancreatic cancer patients with obstructive jaundice who were successfully treated with biliary SEMS from January 2000 to April 2010. Results There were 107 incidents of biliary drainage that were clinically successful and the overall survival period was a median of 133 days. Stent occlusion before death was observed in 36 (33.6%) of 107 patients. Cumulative stent obstruction rates were4.7%, 16.8%, and 24.4% at 1, 3, and 6 months, respectively. Lower cancer stage (
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1443-1661.2012.01335.x
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We aimed to determine the factors affecting the patency of biliary SEMS and the survival in unresectable pancreatic cancer with obstructive jaundice. Methods Considering the competing risk and survival, we retrospectively evaluated the patency in 107 unresectable pancreatic cancer patients with obstructive jaundice who were successfully treated with biliary SEMS from January 2000 to April 2010. Results There were 107 incidents of biliary drainage that were clinically successful and the overall survival period was a median of 133 days. Stent occlusion before death was observed in 36 (33.6%) of 107 patients. Cumulative stent obstruction rates were4.7%, 16.8%, and 24.4% at 1, 3, and 6 months, respectively. Lower cancer stage (&lt;5 month's hazard ratio [HR] = 2.327, &gt;5 month's HR = 0.108) was only associated with the longer patency of the stents in a multivariable analysis using a Fine and Gray model that considered competing risk. In multivariable analysis, lower cancer stage, uncovered stent and normalized serum bilirubin level were associated with a longer survival period (HR = 2.335, 1.906 and 1.795 respectively, P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion The patency of biliary SEMS in unresectable pancreatic cancers might be affected by the stage. Lower cancer stage and normalized bilirubin are associated with longer survival.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0915-5635</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1443-1661</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1443-1661.2012.01335.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23286259</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; bile duct ; Cancer ; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Endoscopes ; Female ; Humans ; Jaundice, Obstructive - etiology ; Jaundice, Obstructive - therapy ; Male ; Metals ; Multivariable ; Palliative Care ; pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - complications ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy ; Patients ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Quality of Life ; Regression Analysis ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk ; Risk Factors ; Scanning electron microscopy ; stent ; Stents ; Surgical implants ; Survival ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Digestive endoscopy, 2013-01, Vol.25 (1), p.67-75</ispartof><rights>2012 The Authors. Digestive Endoscopy © 2012 Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society</rights><rights>2012 The Authors. Digestive Endoscopy © 2012 Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4975-716bac5e5b827a9a77e83624890d8a76d87d9723d720515ae304dbe037a785203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4975-716bac5e5b827a9a77e83624890d8a76d87d9723d720515ae304dbe037a785203</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1443-1661.2012.01335.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1443-1661.2012.01335.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23286259$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Eum, Young Ook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yong-Tae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sang Hyub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sang Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Jin-Hyeok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Won Jae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryu, Ji Kon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Yong Bum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Joon Koo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Chang Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Jung-Hwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Yunhee</creatorcontrib><title>Stent patency using competing risk model in unresectable pancreatic cancers inserted with biliary self-expandable metallic stent</title><title>Digestive endoscopy</title><addtitle>Digestive Endoscopy</addtitle><description>Background and aim Biliary self‐expandable metallic stents (SEMS) play an important role in the quality of life and palliative treatment in unresectable pancreatic cancer patients. We aimed to determine the factors affecting the patency of biliary SEMS and the survival in unresectable pancreatic cancer with obstructive jaundice. Methods Considering the competing risk and survival, we retrospectively evaluated the patency in 107 unresectable pancreatic cancer patients with obstructive jaundice who were successfully treated with biliary SEMS from January 2000 to April 2010. Results There were 107 incidents of biliary drainage that were clinically successful and the overall survival period was a median of 133 days. Stent occlusion before death was observed in 36 (33.6%) of 107 patients. Cumulative stent obstruction rates were4.7%, 16.8%, and 24.4% at 1, 3, and 6 months, respectively. Lower cancer stage (&lt;5 month's hazard ratio [HR] = 2.327, &gt;5 month's HR = 0.108) was only associated with the longer patency of the stents in a multivariable analysis using a Fine and Gray model that considered competing risk. In multivariable analysis, lower cancer stage, uncovered stent and normalized serum bilirubin level were associated with a longer survival period (HR = 2.335, 1.906 and 1.795 respectively, P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion The patency of biliary SEMS in unresectable pancreatic cancers might be affected by the stage. 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Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Digestive endoscopy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Eum, Young Ook</au><au>Kim, Yong-Tae</au><au>Lee, Sang Hyub</au><au>Park, Sang Wook</au><au>Hwang, Jin-Hyeok</au><au>Yoon, Won Jae</au><au>Ryu, Ji Kon</au><au>Yoon, Yong Bum</au><au>Han, Joon Koo</au><au>Yoon, Chang Jin</au><au>Cho, Jung-Hwa</au><au>Choi, Yunhee</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stent patency using competing risk model in unresectable pancreatic cancers inserted with biliary self-expandable metallic stent</atitle><jtitle>Digestive endoscopy</jtitle><addtitle>Digestive Endoscopy</addtitle><date>2013-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>67</spage><epage>75</epage><pages>67-75</pages><issn>0915-5635</issn><eissn>1443-1661</eissn><abstract>Background and aim Biliary self‐expandable metallic stents (SEMS) play an important role in the quality of life and palliative treatment in unresectable pancreatic cancer patients. We aimed to determine the factors affecting the patency of biliary SEMS and the survival in unresectable pancreatic cancer with obstructive jaundice. Methods Considering the competing risk and survival, we retrospectively evaluated the patency in 107 unresectable pancreatic cancer patients with obstructive jaundice who were successfully treated with biliary SEMS from January 2000 to April 2010. Results There were 107 incidents of biliary drainage that were clinically successful and the overall survival period was a median of 133 days. Stent occlusion before death was observed in 36 (33.6%) of 107 patients. Cumulative stent obstruction rates were4.7%, 16.8%, and 24.4% at 1, 3, and 6 months, respectively. Lower cancer stage (&lt;5 month's hazard ratio [HR] = 2.327, &gt;5 month's HR = 0.108) was only associated with the longer patency of the stents in a multivariable analysis using a Fine and Gray model that considered competing risk. In multivariable analysis, lower cancer stage, uncovered stent and normalized serum bilirubin level were associated with a longer survival period (HR = 2.335, 1.906 and 1.795 respectively, P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion The patency of biliary SEMS in unresectable pancreatic cancers might be affected by the stage. Lower cancer stage and normalized bilirubin are associated with longer survival.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23286259</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1443-1661.2012.01335.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aged
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
bile duct
Cancer
Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
Combined Modality Therapy
Endoscopes
Female
Humans
Jaundice, Obstructive - etiology
Jaundice, Obstructive - therapy
Male
Metals
Multivariable
Palliative Care
pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - complications
Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy
Patients
Proportional Hazards Models
Quality of Life
Regression Analysis
Retrospective Studies
Risk
Risk Factors
Scanning electron microscopy
stent
Stents
Surgical implants
Survival
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
title Stent patency using competing risk model in unresectable pancreatic cancers inserted with biliary self-expandable metallic stent
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