1H‑Azepine-2-oxo-5-amino-5-carboxylic Acid: A 310 Helix Inducer and an Effective Tool for Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles

A new α,α-disubstituted constrained glutamine analogue has been designed to decorate gold nanoparticles and to induce a 310-helix when inserted in peptides. Using an efficient “one-pot” asymmetric Schmidt reaction between 4-disubstituted-cyclohexanone and hydroxyalkylazides, 1H-azepine-2-oxo-5-amino...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 2015-06, Vol.80 (11), p.5507-5516
Hauptverfasser: Pellegrino, Sara, Bonetti, Andrea, Clerici, Francesca, Contini, Alessandro, Moretto, Alessandro, Soave, Raffaella, Gelmi, Maria Luisa
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container_end_page 5516
container_issue 11
container_start_page 5507
container_title Journal of organic chemistry
container_volume 80
creator Pellegrino, Sara
Bonetti, Andrea
Clerici, Francesca
Contini, Alessandro
Moretto, Alessandro
Soave, Raffaella
Gelmi, Maria Luisa
description A new α,α-disubstituted constrained glutamine analogue has been designed to decorate gold nanoparticles and to induce a 310-helix when inserted in peptides. Using an efficient “one-pot” asymmetric Schmidt reaction between 4-disubstituted-cyclohexanone and hydroxyalkylazides, 1H-azepine-2-oxo-5-amino-5-carboxylic acid was prepared. The main (R) isomer was inserted at the N-terminus in a very short peptide sequence (i.e., PhCO-(R)-Oxo-Azn-l-Ala-Aib-l-AlaNHMe) and a stable 310-helix conformation was obtained, as verified by both NMR experiments and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Finally, the presence of the hydroxyl chain at the nitrogen atom of the ring allowed for the preparation of covered chiral gold nanoparticles.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00396
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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Azepines - chemical synthesis
Azepines - chemistry
Carboxylic Acids - chemical synthesis
Carboxylic Acids - chemistry
Gold - chemistry
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Models, Molecular
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Peptides - chemistry
Stereoisomerism
title 1H‑Azepine-2-oxo-5-amino-5-carboxylic Acid: A 310 Helix Inducer and an Effective Tool for Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles
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