Ecology and geographic distribution of Yersinia enterocolitica among livestock and wildlife in China
[Display omitted] •The prevalence of Y. enterocolitica varies in different animal species and regions.•The highest prevalence is from pigs, dogs, and majority isolates were pathogenic.•The elevation, precipitation and air temperature are associated with Y. enterocolitica in animals.•Novel Y. enteroc...
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creator | Liang, Junrong Duan, Ran Xia, Shengli Hao, Qiong Yang, Jinchuan Xiao, Yuchun Qiu, Haiyan Shi, Guoxiang Wang, Shukun Gu, Wenpeng Wang, Chunxiang Wang, Mingliu Tian, Kecheng Luo, Longze Yang, Meng Tian, Huaiyu Wang, Jiazheng Jing, Huaiqi Wang, Xin |
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•The prevalence of Y. enterocolitica varies in different animal species and regions.•The highest prevalence is from pigs, dogs, and majority isolates were pathogenic.•The elevation, precipitation and air temperature are associated with Y. enterocolitica in animals.•Novel Y. enterocolitica was isolated from Microtus fuscus on plague foci.•Identical PFGE pattern from animals and patients suggested the source of infection.
The results in this study show the prevalence of Yersinia enterocolitica varies in different animal species and regions of China. The highest prevalence is among pigs (12.91%), followed by dogs (9.80%), Ochotona curzoniae (plateau pica) (6.76%), chickens (4.50%), rodents (3.40%), cattle (2.78%) and sheep (0.89%). Pathogenic isolates comprised the majority of the Y. enterocolitica recovered from pigs (73.50%) and dogs (59.44%); whereas the nonpathogenic Y. enterocolitica made up most of poultry and wildlife recovered strains. A correlation analysis comparing the prevalence and geographic factors showed the isolation rate of Y. enterocolitica in pigs and dogs was negatively correlated with elevation (r=−0.50, P |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.05.006 |
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•The prevalence of Y. enterocolitica varies in different animal species and regions.•The highest prevalence is from pigs, dogs, and majority isolates were pathogenic.•The elevation, precipitation and air temperature are associated with Y. enterocolitica in animals.•Novel Y. enterocolitica was isolated from Microtus fuscus on plague foci.•Identical PFGE pattern from animals and patients suggested the source of infection.
The results in this study show the prevalence of Yersinia enterocolitica varies in different animal species and regions of China. The highest prevalence is among pigs (12.91%), followed by dogs (9.80%), Ochotona curzoniae (plateau pica) (6.76%), chickens (4.50%), rodents (3.40%), cattle (2.78%) and sheep (0.89%). Pathogenic isolates comprised the majority of the Y. enterocolitica recovered from pigs (73.50%) and dogs (59.44%); whereas the nonpathogenic Y. enterocolitica made up most of poultry and wildlife recovered strains. A correlation analysis comparing the prevalence and geographic factors showed the isolation rate of Y. enterocolitica in pigs and dogs was negatively correlated with elevation (r=−0.50, P<0.05) and annual average air temperature (r=−0.43, P<0.05), but there was positive correlation with annual precipitation (r=0.43, P<0.05); conversely, the isolation rate from wildlife is positively correlated with elevation (r=0.3, P<0.05) contrary to the result seen in livestock. Twelve novel biotype 2 pathogenic Y. enterocolitica carried ail and ystB virulence genes, and one biotype 1A nonpathogenic strain positive with ail, ystB and ystA genes were isolated from Microtus fuscus (Qinghai vole) on plague foci of the Qinghai–Xizang plateau. The PFGE pattern K6GN11C30021 was predominant in pigs (44.25%) and patients (41.18%); K6GN11C30068 was predominant in dogs (40.16%). Animal isolates from the same region shared the same pattern (K6GN11C30021 and K6GN11C30012), indicating they may be from the same clone and arose through cross infection. Moreover, the identical PFGE pattern among local animals and diarrhea patients suggested that the animals may be the source of infections in these areas.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-1135</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2542</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.05.006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25987302</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Altitude ; Animals ; Animals, Wild - microbiology ; Chickens - microbiology ; China - epidemiology ; Dogs - microbiology ; Ecology distribution of Yersinia ; Geography ; Livestock ; Livestock - microbiology ; Multi-host pathogens ; Prevalence ; Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis ; Rain ; Rodentia - microbiology ; Temperature ; Virulence ; Wildlife ; Yersinia enterocolitica - genetics ; Yersinia enterocolitica - pathogenicity ; Yersinia Infections - epidemiology ; Yersinia Infections - transmission ; Yersinia Infections - veterinary ; Zoonosis</subject><ispartof>Veterinary microbiology, 2015-07, Vol.178 (1-2), p.125-131</ispartof><rights>2015 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-5aab163644e18e568b4c1b91d8ea962dc9d8b6629b049b193d4bdae4d24c8aaf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-5aab163644e18e568b4c1b91d8ea962dc9d8b6629b049b193d4bdae4d24c8aaf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037811351500190X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25987302$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liang, Junrong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Ran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Shengli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Qiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jinchuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Yuchun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Haiyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Guoxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shukun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Wenpeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chunxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Mingliu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Kecheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Longze</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Huaiyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jiazheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jing, Huaiqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xin</creatorcontrib><title>Ecology and geographic distribution of Yersinia enterocolitica among livestock and wildlife in China</title><title>Veterinary microbiology</title><addtitle>Vet Microbiol</addtitle><description>[Display omitted]
•The prevalence of Y. enterocolitica varies in different animal species and regions.•The highest prevalence is from pigs, dogs, and majority isolates were pathogenic.•The elevation, precipitation and air temperature are associated with Y. enterocolitica in animals.•Novel Y. enterocolitica was isolated from Microtus fuscus on plague foci.•Identical PFGE pattern from animals and patients suggested the source of infection.
The results in this study show the prevalence of Yersinia enterocolitica varies in different animal species and regions of China. The highest prevalence is among pigs (12.91%), followed by dogs (9.80%), Ochotona curzoniae (plateau pica) (6.76%), chickens (4.50%), rodents (3.40%), cattle (2.78%) and sheep (0.89%). Pathogenic isolates comprised the majority of the Y. enterocolitica recovered from pigs (73.50%) and dogs (59.44%); whereas the nonpathogenic Y. enterocolitica made up most of poultry and wildlife recovered strains. A correlation analysis comparing the prevalence and geographic factors showed the isolation rate of Y. enterocolitica in pigs and dogs was negatively correlated with elevation (r=−0.50, P<0.05) and annual average air temperature (r=−0.43, P<0.05), but there was positive correlation with annual precipitation (r=0.43, P<0.05); conversely, the isolation rate from wildlife is positively correlated with elevation (r=0.3, P<0.05) contrary to the result seen in livestock. Twelve novel biotype 2 pathogenic Y. enterocolitica carried ail and ystB virulence genes, and one biotype 1A nonpathogenic strain positive with ail, ystB and ystA genes were isolated from Microtus fuscus (Qinghai vole) on plague foci of the Qinghai–Xizang plateau. The PFGE pattern K6GN11C30021 was predominant in pigs (44.25%) and patients (41.18%); K6GN11C30068 was predominant in dogs (40.16%). Animal isolates from the same region shared the same pattern (K6GN11C30021 and K6GN11C30012), indicating they may be from the same clone and arose through cross infection. Moreover, the identical PFGE pattern among local animals and diarrhea patients suggested that the animals may be the source of infections in these areas.</description><subject>Altitude</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Wild - microbiology</subject><subject>Chickens - microbiology</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dogs - microbiology</subject><subject>Ecology distribution of Yersinia</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Livestock - microbiology</subject><subject>Multi-host pathogens</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Rodentia - microbiology</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Virulence</subject><subject>Wildlife</subject><subject>Yersinia enterocolitica - genetics</subject><subject>Yersinia enterocolitica - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Yersinia Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Yersinia Infections - transmission</subject><subject>Yersinia Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Zoonosis</subject><issn>0378-1135</issn><issn>1873-2542</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9rGzEQxUVJqB2336AUHXNZV9Jq5d1LIRi3CQR6SQ45Cf2ZdcbdlVxp7ZBvX6VOcwwMzOX35s17hHzhbMkZV992yyNMI7qlYLxZsjJMfSBz3q7qSjRSnJE5q1dtxXndzMhFzjvGmOwU-0hmoukKxsSc-I2LQ9w-UxM83ULcJrN_REc95imhPUwYA409fYCUMaChECZIsYhwQmeoGWPY0gGPkKfofv8784SDH7AHioGuHzGYT-S8N0OGz697Qe5_bO7W19Xtr58366vbyslaTFVjjOWqVlICb6FRrZWO2477FkynhHedb61SorMlh-Vd7aX1BqQX0rXG9PWCXJ7u7lP8cygf6RGzg2EwAeIha65aJXmx6AoqT6hLMecEvd4nHE161pzpl371Tp_61S_9alaGqSL7-upwsCP4N9H_Qgvw_QRAyXlESDo7hODAYwI3aR_xfYe_Cl6PyQ</recordid><startdate>20150709</startdate><enddate>20150709</enddate><creator>Liang, Junrong</creator><creator>Duan, Ran</creator><creator>Xia, Shengli</creator><creator>Hao, Qiong</creator><creator>Yang, Jinchuan</creator><creator>Xiao, Yuchun</creator><creator>Qiu, Haiyan</creator><creator>Shi, Guoxiang</creator><creator>Wang, Shukun</creator><creator>Gu, Wenpeng</creator><creator>Wang, Chunxiang</creator><creator>Wang, Mingliu</creator><creator>Tian, Kecheng</creator><creator>Luo, Longze</creator><creator>Yang, Meng</creator><creator>Tian, Huaiyu</creator><creator>Wang, Jiazheng</creator><creator>Jing, Huaiqi</creator><creator>Wang, Xin</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150709</creationdate><title>Ecology and geographic distribution of Yersinia enterocolitica among livestock and wildlife in China</title><author>Liang, Junrong ; Duan, Ran ; Xia, Shengli ; Hao, Qiong ; Yang, Jinchuan ; Xiao, Yuchun ; Qiu, Haiyan ; Shi, Guoxiang ; Wang, Shukun ; Gu, Wenpeng ; Wang, Chunxiang ; Wang, Mingliu ; Tian, Kecheng ; Luo, Longze ; Yang, Meng ; Tian, Huaiyu ; Wang, Jiazheng ; Jing, Huaiqi ; Wang, Xin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-5aab163644e18e568b4c1b91d8ea962dc9d8b6629b049b193d4bdae4d24c8aaf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Altitude</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Wild - microbiology</topic><topic>Chickens - microbiology</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dogs - microbiology</topic><topic>Ecology distribution of Yersinia</topic><topic>Geography</topic><topic>Livestock</topic><topic>Livestock - microbiology</topic><topic>Multi-host pathogens</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis</topic><topic>Rain</topic><topic>Rodentia - microbiology</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Virulence</topic><topic>Wildlife</topic><topic>Yersinia enterocolitica - genetics</topic><topic>Yersinia enterocolitica - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Yersinia Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Yersinia Infections - transmission</topic><topic>Yersinia Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Zoonosis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liang, Junrong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Ran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Shengli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Qiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jinchuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Yuchun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Haiyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Guoxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shukun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Wenpeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chunxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Mingliu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Kecheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Longze</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Huaiyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jiazheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jing, Huaiqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Veterinary microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liang, Junrong</au><au>Duan, Ran</au><au>Xia, Shengli</au><au>Hao, Qiong</au><au>Yang, Jinchuan</au><au>Xiao, Yuchun</au><au>Qiu, Haiyan</au><au>Shi, Guoxiang</au><au>Wang, Shukun</au><au>Gu, Wenpeng</au><au>Wang, Chunxiang</au><au>Wang, Mingliu</au><au>Tian, Kecheng</au><au>Luo, Longze</au><au>Yang, Meng</au><au>Tian, Huaiyu</au><au>Wang, Jiazheng</au><au>Jing, Huaiqi</au><au>Wang, Xin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ecology and geographic distribution of Yersinia enterocolitica among livestock and wildlife in China</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Microbiol</addtitle><date>2015-07-09</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>178</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>125</spage><epage>131</epage><pages>125-131</pages><issn>0378-1135</issn><eissn>1873-2542</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted]
•The prevalence of Y. enterocolitica varies in different animal species and regions.•The highest prevalence is from pigs, dogs, and majority isolates were pathogenic.•The elevation, precipitation and air temperature are associated with Y. enterocolitica in animals.•Novel Y. enterocolitica was isolated from Microtus fuscus on plague foci.•Identical PFGE pattern from animals and patients suggested the source of infection.
The results in this study show the prevalence of Yersinia enterocolitica varies in different animal species and regions of China. The highest prevalence is among pigs (12.91%), followed by dogs (9.80%), Ochotona curzoniae (plateau pica) (6.76%), chickens (4.50%), rodents (3.40%), cattle (2.78%) and sheep (0.89%). Pathogenic isolates comprised the majority of the Y. enterocolitica recovered from pigs (73.50%) and dogs (59.44%); whereas the nonpathogenic Y. enterocolitica made up most of poultry and wildlife recovered strains. A correlation analysis comparing the prevalence and geographic factors showed the isolation rate of Y. enterocolitica in pigs and dogs was negatively correlated with elevation (r=−0.50, P<0.05) and annual average air temperature (r=−0.43, P<0.05), but there was positive correlation with annual precipitation (r=0.43, P<0.05); conversely, the isolation rate from wildlife is positively correlated with elevation (r=0.3, P<0.05) contrary to the result seen in livestock. Twelve novel biotype 2 pathogenic Y. enterocolitica carried ail and ystB virulence genes, and one biotype 1A nonpathogenic strain positive with ail, ystB and ystA genes were isolated from Microtus fuscus (Qinghai vole) on plague foci of the Qinghai–Xizang plateau. The PFGE pattern K6GN11C30021 was predominant in pigs (44.25%) and patients (41.18%); K6GN11C30068 was predominant in dogs (40.16%). Animal isolates from the same region shared the same pattern (K6GN11C30021 and K6GN11C30012), indicating they may be from the same clone and arose through cross infection. Moreover, the identical PFGE pattern among local animals and diarrhea patients suggested that the animals may be the source of infections in these areas.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>25987302</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.05.006</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Altitude Animals Animals, Wild - microbiology Chickens - microbiology China - epidemiology Dogs - microbiology Ecology distribution of Yersinia Geography Livestock Livestock - microbiology Multi-host pathogens Prevalence Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis Rain Rodentia - microbiology Temperature Virulence Wildlife Yersinia enterocolitica - genetics Yersinia enterocolitica - pathogenicity Yersinia Infections - epidemiology Yersinia Infections - transmission Yersinia Infections - veterinary Zoonosis |
title | Ecology and geographic distribution of Yersinia enterocolitica among livestock and wildlife in China |
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