Changes in milk oxidative stress biomarkers in lactating dairy cows with ovulatory and an-ovulatory oestrous cycles

This study was conducted to evaluate changes in milk profiles of oxidative stress (OS) biomarkers in dairy cows with ovulatory and an-ovulatory oestrous cycles. Thirty healthy, cycling Holstein cows averaging 60±17 days in milk, and producing 33±6kg of milk per day (the week before commencing the st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Animal reproduction science 2015-07, Vol.158, p.86-95
Hauptverfasser: Talukder, S., Kerrisk, K.L., Gabai, G., Fukutomi, A., Celi, P.
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container_issue
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container_title Animal reproduction science
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creator Talukder, S.
Kerrisk, K.L.
Gabai, G.
Fukutomi, A.
Celi, P.
description This study was conducted to evaluate changes in milk profiles of oxidative stress (OS) biomarkers in dairy cows with ovulatory and an-ovulatory oestrous cycles. Thirty healthy, cycling Holstein cows averaging 60±17 days in milk, and producing 33±6kg of milk per day (the week before commencing the study) were enrolled in this study. Composite milk samples were collected thrice weekly and assayed for the following OS biomarkers: lipoperoxides (LPO), biological advanced potential, superoxide dismutase (SOD), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), ceruloplasmin, glutathione (GSH), β-carotene and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). Milk samples were also tested for fat and protein composition and the fat:protein ratio (FPR) was categorized as low (≤1.31), medium (1.32–1.56) and high (>1.57) to evaluate their main effect and the interaction effect of FPR and the week of study on OS using linear mixed models with cow identification being a random factor. Cows with ovulatory oestrous cycles (n=20) presented significantly greater SOD levels than cows that did not ovulate ((n=10; P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2015.05.004
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Thirty healthy, cycling Holstein cows averaging 60±17 days in milk, and producing 33±6kg of milk per day (the week before commencing the study) were enrolled in this study. Composite milk samples were collected thrice weekly and assayed for the following OS biomarkers: lipoperoxides (LPO), biological advanced potential, superoxide dismutase (SOD), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), ceruloplasmin, glutathione (GSH), β-carotene and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). Milk samples were also tested for fat and protein composition and the fat:protein ratio (FPR) was categorized as low (≤1.31), medium (1.32–1.56) and high (&gt;1.57) to evaluate their main effect and the interaction effect of FPR and the week of study on OS using linear mixed models with cow identification being a random factor. Cows with ovulatory oestrous cycles (n=20) presented significantly greater SOD levels than cows that did not ovulate ((n=10; P&lt;0.05). On the other hand, LPO, GSH-Px and GSH concentrations were lower in ovulated cows compared to the an-ovulated cows (P&lt;0.05). The highest level of LPO and AOPP were noted at prooestrus phase while β-carotene presented the lowest value at that phase of oestrous cycle. It could be postulated that the elevated level of milk SOD and the observed lower level of LPO, GSH-Px and GSH in ovulating cows may be an essential event preceding the ovulatory response.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-4320</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2232</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2015.05.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26006094</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biomarkers ; Cattle - physiology ; Dairy cow ; Estrous Cycle - physiology ; Female ; Lactation - physiology ; Milk ; Milk - chemistry ; Ovulation ; Ovulation - physiology ; Oxidative Stress - physiology ; Oxidative stress biomarker ; Progesterone ; Progesterone - chemistry ; Progesterone - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Animal reproduction science, 2015-07, Vol.158, p.86-95</ispartof><rights>2015 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. 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On the other hand, LPO, GSH-Px and GSH concentrations were lower in ovulated cows compared to the an-ovulated cows (P&lt;0.05). The highest level of LPO and AOPP were noted at prooestrus phase while β-carotene presented the lowest value at that phase of oestrous cycle. 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subjects Animals
Biomarkers
Cattle - physiology
Dairy cow
Estrous Cycle - physiology
Female
Lactation - physiology
Milk
Milk - chemistry
Ovulation
Ovulation - physiology
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Oxidative stress biomarker
Progesterone
Progesterone - chemistry
Progesterone - metabolism
title Changes in milk oxidative stress biomarkers in lactating dairy cows with ovulatory and an-ovulatory oestrous cycles
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