Phase analysis of sunspot group numbers on both solar hemispheres

Cross-correlation analysis and wavelet transform methods are proposed to investigate the phase relationship between the monthly sunspot group numbers in the solar northern and southern hemispheres. It is found that (1) the monthly sunspot group numbers in the northern hemisphere begin two months ear...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in astronomy and astrophysics 2013, Vol.13 (1), p.104-114
Hauptverfasser: Deng, Lin-Hua, Qu, Zhong-Quan, Yan, Xiao-Li, Wang, Kai-Rang
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Qu, Zhong-Quan
Yan, Xiao-Li
Wang, Kai-Rang
description Cross-correlation analysis and wavelet transform methods are proposed to investigate the phase relationship between the monthly sunspot group numbers in the solar northern and southern hemispheres. It is found that (1) the monthly sunspot group numbers in the northern hemisphere begin two months earlier than those in the southern one, which should lead to phase asynchrony between them but with a slight effect; (2) the Schwabe cycle length for the monthly sunspot group numbers in the two hemispheres obviously differs from each other, and the mean Schwabe cycle length of the monthly sunspot group numbers in the northern hemisphere is slightly larger than that in the southern one; (3) the monthly sunspot group numbers in the northern hemisphere precede those in the southern hemisphere during the years of about 1874- 1927, after which, the southern hemisphere leads the northern hemisphere in the years 1928-1964, and then the northern hemisphere leads in time till the present.
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source IOP Publishing Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Astronomy
Astrophysics
Hemispheres
Northern Hemisphere
Phase relationships
Southern Hemisphere
Sunspots
Wavelet transforms
交叉相关分析
北半球
南半球
周期长度
太阳能
小波变换方法
物相分析
黑子群
title Phase analysis of sunspot group numbers on both solar hemispheres
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