Ultrahigh Acceleration of Plasma Blocks by Nonlinear Forces for Side-On Laser Ignition of Solid Density Fusion Fuel

A fundamental difference of very high intensity laser interaction with plasmas from solid targets appears with lasing at picosecond (ps) pulse durations in contrast to pulses of nanosec-onds (ns). This can be seen from the more than 10,000 times higher acceleration with ps pulse du-rations than with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plasma science & technology 2013-05, Vol.15 (5), p.420-424
Hauptverfasser: Hora, Heinrich, Miley, George H., He, Xiantu, Zheng, Wudi, Lalousis, Paraskevas, Földes, Istvan, Szatmari, Sandor, Moustaizis, Stavros, Castillo, Reynaldo
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container_end_page 424
container_issue 5
container_start_page 420
container_title Plasma science & technology
container_volume 15
creator Hora, Heinrich
Miley, George H.
He, Xiantu
Zheng, Wudi
Lalousis, Paraskevas
Földes, Istvan
Szatmari, Sandor
Moustaizis, Stavros
Castillo, Reynaldo
description A fundamental difference of very high intensity laser interaction with plasmas from solid targets appears with lasing at picosecond (ps) pulse durations in contrast to pulses of nanosec-onds (ns). This can be seen from the more than 10,000 times higher acceleration with ps pulse du-rations than with thermal pressure determined interaction. A ps pulse duration produces instantly acting high-efficiency nonlinear (ponderomotive) electrodynamic force dominated acceleration in contrast to heating with longer pulses. The ps pulses accelerate high-density plasma blocks. This can be used by a new scheme of side-on driven laser fusion with generating a flame ignition in uncompressed fusion fuel of solid density resulting in a reaction velocity of more than 2000 km/s for DT.
doi_str_mv 10.1088/1009-0630/15/5/05
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source IOP Publishing Journals
subjects Acceleration
Density
Electrodynamics
Fuels
Ignition
Lasers
Lasing
Nonlinearity
Pulse duration
固体密度
激光点火
聚变燃料
脉冲持续时间
部队
非线性
高加速度
高密度等离子体
title Ultrahigh Acceleration of Plasma Blocks by Nonlinear Forces for Side-On Laser Ignition of Solid Density Fusion Fuel
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