Glowing Graphene Quantum Dots and Carbon Dots: Properties, Syntheses, and Biological Applications

The emerging graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and carbon dots (C‐dots) have gained tremendous attention for their enormous potentials for biomedical applications, owing to their unique and tunable photoluminescence properties, exceptional physicochemical properties, high photostability, biocompatibility...

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Veröffentlicht in:Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Germany), 2015-04, Vol.11 (14), p.1620-1636
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Xin Ting, Ananthanarayanan, Arundithi, Luo, Kathy Qian, Chen, Peng
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container_issue 14
container_start_page 1620
container_title Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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creator Zheng, Xin Ting
Ananthanarayanan, Arundithi
Luo, Kathy Qian
Chen, Peng
description The emerging graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and carbon dots (C‐dots) have gained tremendous attention for their enormous potentials for biomedical applications, owing to their unique and tunable photoluminescence properties, exceptional physicochemical properties, high photostability, biocompatibility, and small size. This article aims to update the latest results in this rapidly evolving field and to provide critical insights to inspire more exciting developments. We comparatively review the properties and synthesis methods of these carbon nanodots and place emphasis on their biological (both fundamental and theranostic) applications. Glowing carbon nanocrystals (graphene quantum dots and carbon dots) are emerging zero‐dimensional materials exhibiting unique and tunable photoluminescence, exceptional physicochemical properties, high photostability, biocompatibility, and molecular size. They promise a wide range of novel biological applications including bioimaging, optical biosensing, drug delivery, and theranostics.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/smll.201402648
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biocompatibility
bioimaging
Biological
biosensing
Biosensing Techniques
Carbon
Carbon - chemistry
carbon dots
Cell Line
Graphene
graphene quantum dots
Graphite - chemistry
Humans
Nanocrystals
Nanoparticles
Nanostructure
Nanotechnology
Photoluminescence
Quantum Dots
theranostics
title Glowing Graphene Quantum Dots and Carbon Dots: Properties, Syntheses, and Biological Applications
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