Investigation of Hydraulic Fracture Propagation Using a Post-Peak Control System Coupled with Acoustic Emission

This study investigates the fracture mechanism of fluid coupled with a solid resulting from hydraulic fracture. A new loading machine was designed to improve upon conventional laboratory hydraulic fracture testing and to provide a means of better understanding fracture behavior of solid media. Test...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rock mechanics and rock engineering 2015-05, Vol.48 (3), p.1233-1248
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Li-Hsien, Chen, Wei-Chih, Chen, Yao-Chung, Benyamin, Leo, Li, An-Jui
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container_end_page 1248
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1233
container_title Rock mechanics and rock engineering
container_volume 48
creator Chen, Li-Hsien
Chen, Wei-Chih
Chen, Yao-Chung
Benyamin, Leo
Li, An-Jui
description This study investigates the fracture mechanism of fluid coupled with a solid resulting from hydraulic fracture. A new loading machine was designed to improve upon conventional laboratory hydraulic fracture testing and to provide a means of better understanding fracture behavior of solid media. Test specimens were made of cement mortar. An extensometer and acoustic emission (AE) monitoring system recorded the circumferential deformation and crack growth location/number during the test. To control the crack growth at the post-peak stage the input fluid rate can be adjusted automatically according to feedback from the extensometer. The complete stress–deformation curve, including pre- and post-peak stages, was therefore obtained. The crack extension/growth developed intensively after the applied stress reached the breakdown pressure. The number of cracks recorded by the AE monitoring system was in good agreement with the amount of deformation (expansion) recorded by the extensometer. The results obtained in this paper provide a better understanding of the hydraulic fracture mechanism which is useful for underground injection projects.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00603-014-0620-y
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subjects Acoustic emission
Acoustics
Civil Engineering
Control systems
Crack propagation
Deformation
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Extensometers
Fluid dynamics
Fluid flow
Fracture mechanics
Geophysics/Geodesy
Hydraulic fracturing
Original Paper
Rock deformation
Tensile strength
title Investigation of Hydraulic Fracture Propagation Using a Post-Peak Control System Coupled with Acoustic Emission
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